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排序方式: 共有917条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
J A Pain D S Collier P C Conn 《International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》1986,15(5):645-647
A case of malignant melanoma in an intra-parotid lymph gland treated by excision is reported. The patient remains disease-free 9 years after surgical treatment, and no primary lesion has been found. 相似文献
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Etienne Challet Sylviane Gourmelen Paul Pevet Philippe Oberling Laure Pain 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2007,32(3):728-735
Several common postdischarge symptoms, such as sleep disorders, headache, drowsiness or general malaise, evoke disturbances of circadian rhythms due to jet lag (ie crossing time zones) or shift work rotation. Considering that general anesthesia is associated with numerous effects on the central nervous system, we hypothesized that it may also act on the circadian timing system. We first determined the effects of the circadian timing on general anesthesia. We observed that identical doses of propofol showed marked circadian fluctuations in duration of effects, with a peak at the middle of the resting period (ie 7 h after lights on). Then, we examined the effects of general anesthesia on circadian timing, by analysing stable free-running circadian rhythms (ie in constant environmental conditions), an experimental approach used widely in circadian biology. Free-running rats were housed in constant darkness and temperature to assess possible phase-shifting effects of propofol anesthesia according to the time of the day. When administered around (+/-2 h) the daily rest/activity transition point, a 30-min propofol anesthesia induced a 1-h phase advance in the free-running rest-activity rhythm, while anesthesia had no significant resetting effect at other times of the day. Anesthesia-induced hypothermia was not correlated with the phase-shifting effects of propofol anesthesia. From our results, anesthesia itself can reset circadian timing, and acts as a synchronizing cue for the circadian clock. 相似文献
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A reinvestigation of the cross-reactivity between Klebsiella and HLA-B27 in the aetiology of ankylosing spondylitis. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
K Georgopoulos W C Dick J A Goodacre R H Pain 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1985,62(3):662-671
The existence of cross-reactivity between Klebsiella antigens and cells from donors who are HLA-B27 positive and exhibit ankylosing spondylitis (AS) has been reinvestigated. Cells and antisera from different laboratories have been tested together using simultaneously microcytoxicity, chromium release and enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). No reproducible interaction has been found. Mitogenic stimulation did not induce cross-reactivity and 'transformation' of B27+AS- cells by Klebsiella culture supernatants failed. Two transformed cell lines from B27+ AS+ donors exhibited specific cross reaction with two anti-Klebsiella antisera but only by chromium release. Immunoprecipitation with these cells and antisera showed the absence of any AS+ -specific antigen. It is concluded that the involvement of Klebsiella in ankylosing spondylitis through simple immunological cross-reactivity or through interaction with HLA-B27 is unlikely. 相似文献
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Cardoso M Hyatt A Selleck P Lowther S Prakash V Pain D Cunningham AA Boyle D 《Virus genes》2005,30(3):371-381
The DNA polymerase gene of a novel herpesvirus, vulture herpesvirus (VHV), isolated from an Indian Gyps vulture was completely sequenced using primer walking and transposon insertion strategies. DNA sequencing analysis revealed a single open reading frame (ORF) of 3660 nucleotides (53% G-C content) able to encode 1219 amino acids. Identification was based on a nucleotide sequence identity of approximately 50% to other herpesvirus sequences found in Genbank. Nine motifs were identified that are conserved amongst all known herpesviruses and are found within the 3–5 exonuclease and DNA binding functional domains of the DNA polymerase enzyme. Phylogenetic analysis using Clustal W with neighbour-joining revealed VHV to group within the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, more closely related to the avian herpesviruses than to those of other species. Partial sequence data also revealed VHV to contain other genes fundamental to the structure and replication of all herpesvirus genomes. A Real Time PCR Taqman assay specific for the VHV DNA polymerase gene was designed to detect the presence of VHV genomic material in post mortem tissue samples from diseased birds. Positive tissues included the spleen, rectum, thymus, kidney and brain. A herpesvirus specific to vultures may pose a threat to the management of captive breeding programs being established to assist the survival of wild populations of Gyps vultures. 相似文献
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Vincent-Schneider H Stumptner-Cuvelette P Lankar D Pain S Raposo G Benaroch P Bonnerot C 《International immunology》2002,14(7):713-722
Exosomes are small vesicles (60-100 nm) secreted by various cell types upon the fusion of endosomal compartments with the plasma membrane. Exosomes from antigen-presenting cells (APC), such as B lymphocytes and dendritic cells (DC), bear MHC class II molecules. In addition, the injection of DC-derived exosomes was reported to elicit potent T cell responses in vivo. Here, we analyzed the activation of specific T cells by MHC class II-bearing exosomes in vitro. The rat mast cell line, RBL-2H3, was engineered to express human class II molecules uniformly loaded with an antigenic peptide [HLA-DR1-hemagglutinin (HA)]. These cells secreted exosomes bearing DR1 class II molecules upon stimulation by a calcium ionophore or IgE receptor cross-linking. Exosomes bearing DR1-HA(306-318) complexes activated HA/DR1-specific T cells only weakly, whereas the cross-linking of such exosomes to latex beads increased stimulation of specific T cells. By contrast, the incubation of free exosomes with DC resulted in the highly efficient stimulation of specific T cells. Thus, exosomes bearing MHC class II complexes must be taken up by professional APC for efficient T cell activation. 相似文献
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目的:通过鞘内注射不同剂量的胶原酶,观察其对脊髓及周围组织的损伤作用。方法:把40只兔分成A、B、C、D、E5组,分别在鞘内注射0.3mL的生理盐水和24、50、100、250U的胶原酶,通过形态学、脊髓诱发电位和组织病理学的检查以观察胶原酶对上述组织的损伤。结果:鞘内注射胶原酶的4组兔中都有不同程度的瘫痪,没有瘫痪的兔其SCEP也有改变,病检发现脊髓、神经根和血管都有不同程度的损伤,胶原酶剂量越大,损伤越重。结论:胶原酶鞘内注射对兔脊髓及其周围组织有严重的损伤作用。 相似文献
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This study investigates the relationship among lead exposure (shot ingestion), current lead impregnation (liver lead values), current and previous lead impregnation (bone lead values), and lead excretion (feather lead) in nine species of waterbird from the Camargue (Rhone river delta), France. Results indicate that for individuals there is no readily predictable relationship between ingested shot and liver or bone lead concentrations. However, at the "population" level, and interspecifically, significant positive relationships exist between the susceptibility to shot ingestion and the degree of lead impregnation. Shoveler (Anas clypeata) proved to be an exception, with a high level of shot ingestion and no elevated tissue lead values. This is probably related to dietary factors. Species with a high degree of current lead contamination tended to be those that had also previously absorbed elevated levels of lead. Feather lead concentrations were not clearly related to the vulnerability of a species to shot ingestion or lead poisoning. There was no significant absorption of arsenic and antimony from gunshot associated with lead absorption. 相似文献