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Joseph C. Alper M.D. Elizabeth A. Welch M.D. Patricia Maguire R.N. 《Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1986,9(4):105-109
During a five year period, approximately 150 elderly patients were treated with a water vapor and oxygen permeable membrane
(VPM) in an open fashion.
The following is important when treating elderly patients with VPM: xerosis or irritant dermatitis must be thoroughly treated
before use of VPM as it will not adhere to abnormal skin; alcohol or acetone should not be used to prepare the treatment site
as they cause irritation; VPM must not be stretched prior to placement as friction blisters occur in fragile, elderly skin;
prior to removal, VPM should be soaked in soapy water or its surface rubbed lightly with alconol to break the adhesive bond
to prevent stripping off epidermis; in patients with protein-calorie malnutrition, serum albumin should be monitored as large
amounts of protein-rich fluid collect under VPM. VPM is a useful non-surgical approach to treating many ulcers in the elderly.
Certain precautions must be taken to achieve optimum success in this population. 相似文献
3.
Otavio B Piltcher J Douglas Swarts Karin Magnuson Cuneyt M Alper William J Doyle Patricia A Hebda 《Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery》2002,126(5):490-498
OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical and histopathologic progression of a rat model of otitis media with effusion caused by eustachian tube obstruction (ETO) with and without Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. METHODS: In 164 rats, the left, bony eustachian tube was approached via a ventral incision and obstructed with dental material. Then 108 rats were infected via an intrabullar injection with S pneumoniae. At 48 hours, the infected rats were treated for 5 days with ampicillin. All ears were evaluated by weekly otomicroscopy. On each of days 1, 2, 7, 21, 35, 56, and 112, four rats were killed for histologic study. All effusions were cultured for bacteria. RESULTS: Fourteen rats died of surgical complications; effusion resolved by 2 weeks in 9 rats. During the first few days, infected ears with ETO had bulging tympanic membranes, followed by tympanic membrane retraction, purulent effusion, and otorrhea (50%) over the next few weeks, whereas uninfected ears with ETO developed retraction and serous effusion during the same time frame. At later times, all ears with ETO presented with retraction and serous or serous-mucoid effusion. S pneumoniae was recovered only from the infected ears with ETO (days 1 and 2), with some colonization by nonpathogenic microorganisms observed equally in both groups of ears. Histology showed a typical acute inflammatory reaction in the challenged ears with ETO through day 14 and then a chronic inflammation for all ears with ETO. CONCLUSION: The experimental methods provoked reproducible pathologic signs similar to those for otitis media with effusion. Given the availability of rat-specific reagents, this model is well suited for studies of cytokine elaboration during disease pathogenesis. 相似文献
4.
Retrorenal colon: implications for percutaneous diskectomy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It has been recommended that computed tomography (CT) with the patient prone be performed in every patient undergoing percutaneous diskectomy; this would enable detection of a retrorenal location of the colon, which could interfere with the percutaneous procedure. In this evaluation of 346 prone CT studies, only one patient (0.29%) was found to have retrorenal or retropsoas bowel that would have been perforated at diskectomy. Because of this extremely low prevalence, the performance of prone CT in every patient undergoing percutaneous lumbar diskectomy is not believed to be necessary. 相似文献
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Alper Alkan Erdal Erdem Omer Günhan Cimen Karasu 《Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2002,60(8):898-904
PURPOSE: Bone healing is impaired in diabetes mellitus, particularly due to increased collagen breakdown. Recently, tetracyclines have been used to treat experimental bone defects because they have anticollagenolytic properties, and positive effects on the healing process have been obtained. The objective of this study was to develop a computer-assisted histomorphometric technique to quantitatively determine the amount of regenerating bone within experimental bone defects in a diabetic rodent model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study examined the effects of systemic doxycycline administration on the healing of tibial bone defects in healthy albino rats and in experimentally induced diabetic rats. Twenty-four female albino rats were assigned to 4 groups: diabetic, diabetic plus doxycycline, control, or control plus doxycycline. The standardized bone defects were histomorphometrically examined 10 and 30 days postoperatively. Histomorphometric analysis of the amount of new bone formation was performed using the Zeiss Vision image analysis program KS 400 (Kontron Elektron GmbH, Eching, Germany). RESULTS: At 10 days of healing, the diabetic groups exhibited inferior healing compared with the control groups in terms of the amount of new bone formation within the defects. However, the effect of doxycycline administration to the diabetic and control groups was not statistically different. At 30 days of healing, there were no statistically significant differences between the amount of newly formed bone in any of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: This study found that doxycycline administration did not significantly alter the amount of new bone formation during the healing of bone defects in control and diabetic rats. 相似文献
8.
William J Doyle Cuneyt M Alper Juliane M Banks J Douglas Swarts 《Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery》2003,128(5):732-741
OBJECTIVES: We tested the hypothesis that mastoid volume buffers the rate of change in middle ear pressure caused by transmucosal, inert gas exchange. STUDY DESIGN: Twelve monkeys were randomly assigned to group 1 or group 2. Right ears of group 1 had sham surgery and of group 2 had obstruction of the mastoid antrum. Before and after surgery, the time constant for transmucosal N(2)O exchange was estimated from N(2)O breathing experiments. The hypothesis predicts that the postoperative time constant measured for right ears of group 2 but not group 1 is greater than that measured before surgery. RESULTS: Mastoid antrum block significantly decreased right middle ear volume but did not affect the time constant for transmucosal N(2)O exchange. CONCLUSION: A mastoid gas-reserve function is not supported by the experimental data. SIGNIFICANCE: These results for monkeys and the theory developed to explain the effect of mastoid volume on transmucosal inert gas exchange suggest that the results for previous experiments in humans interpreted as evidencing a mastoid gas-reserve function are consistent with alternative explanations. 相似文献
9.
郭永建 《福建医科大学学报》1994,(1)
采用间接ELISA检测23名肾移植受者血清巨细胞病毒(CMV)抗体,共检出18名(78%)活动性CMV感染,其中10名(44%)为原发性感染。结果证实CMV-IgE和-IgA具有较好的血清学诊断价值,优于CMV-IgM。 相似文献
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