心室肌脂肪:一个意想不到的远期生存生物标志物?

正目的非增强CT常常观察到心肌脂肪,但对其认识不足,本文旨在探究心肌内脂肪与全因死亡率的关系,无论是否有心肌梗死病史。方法本回顾性队列研究收集了不     

超声引导下穿刺置管引流治疗妊娠期合并高位肛周脓肿的疗效观察

目的探讨超声引导下穿刺置管引流治疗妊娠期合并高位肛周脓肿的疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2017年10月沧州市中心医院诊治的100例妊娠期合并肛周脓肿患者作为研究对象。将其随机分为两组,每组50例患者。观察组50例患者采用超声引导下穿刺置管引流,对照组50例患者采用高位切开挂线术。对两组患者疼痛程度和肛门括约肌功能进行评分,评价治疗效果,并记录患者住院时间、住院费用、创面愈合时间等情况,随访观察患者复发和并发症发生。结果观察组患者痊愈率为98.0%,对照组患者痊愈率为94.0%,其差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者创面愈合时间、住院时间和住院费用均少于对照组患者,其差异均具有统计学意义(均P0.05);两组患者术后疼痛评分和肛门括约肌功能评分均明显降低,观察组患者相关评分均低于对照组患者,其差异均具有统计学意义(均P0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率(2.0%)低于对照组患者并发症发生率(22.0%),其差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者复发率(0%)低于对照组患者复发率(16.0%),其差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对妊娠期合并高位肛周脓肿患者采用超声引导下穿刺置管引流治疗,疗效肯定,对患者损伤小,并发症少,复发率低,值得临床推广应用。     

透析室严重护理不良事件原因分析与防范

透析室是通过血液透析进行肾脏替代疗法的场所，其治疗目的是为尿毒症患者清除体内代谢废物，排除多余水分，纠正电解质和酸碱平衡[1]。治疗中护理人员要为患者进行4.5 h~5.5 h的护理，护理质量的高低严重影响治疗效果。本文选择我院2014年1月—6月收治的3例透析时发生严重不良事件的资料进行分析，探讨其原因及相应的防范措施，现报道如下。     

回族地区农村留守幼儿家庭教育问题探析 ——以宁夏同心县(马高庄乡)为例

一、该乡农村"留守幼儿"家庭教育现状 (一)该乡留守幼儿家庭教育类型 通过对该乡90(回收85份)名监护人的调查,调查研究了同心县回族地区农村留守幼儿的生活和教育类型. 通过调查数据可以看出,该乡主要教育类型为隔代养育型,是农村留守幼儿的主要家庭方式,同心县(马高庄乡)农村留守幼儿生活在隔代家庭的人数比例高达44.7%.隔代养育家庭的父母均外出打工,而年幼子女留在农村家里跟爷爷、奶奶或姥姥、姥爷一起生活.     

美国≥65岁女性的数字二维乳腺摄影与断层成像对比

正摘要虽然乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加,但有关老年妇女筛查乳腺X线检查的益处和风险,以及老年妇女二维数字乳腺X线摄影(DM)和数字乳腺断层成     

Significant impact of cryopreserved amniotic membrane on acute ocular Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis

The ocular surface is covered by an epithelium encompassing an area including the cornea,the limbus and the conjunctiva bordered by the upper and lower lids.The healthy state of the ocular surface epithelium depends on a stable and protective preocular tear film when the eye is open.A stable preocular tear film is governed by sound ocular surface defense that involves effective neuroanatomic integration of compositional and hydrodynamic factors by two neural reflexes (1).     

Glial regenerative response in the imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster

<正>Glial cells play a key role during nervous system development and actively participate in all the cellular processes involved in maintaining its structural robustness and functional plasticity.In response to neuronal damage,glial cells proliferate,migrate to the injured region and change their morphology,function,and behavior     

轴向载荷分担比指导外固定器动力化的临床应用

目的:探讨轴向载荷分担比用于胫腓骨骨干骨折术后指导外固定器轴向动力化促进骨折愈合的有效性。方法:选取外固定器治疗的胫腓骨骨干骨折患者100例,随机分为观察组50例,对照组50例。观察组在轴向载荷分担比指导下行外固定器轴向动力化治疗,对照组未行动力化,随访比较两组的治疗效果。结果:所有患者均获随访,随访时间4～12个月,平均6.5个月,治疗期间所有患者均未出现外固定针断裂、松动及再骨折等并发症,观察组1例骨搬移患者轴向载荷分担比5%,X线片显示骨折断端有连续性骨痂通过,拆除外固定器连接杆后发生移位,恢复原数值行轴向加压再动力化,现已愈合。观察组除外1例骨搬移患者,其余49例患者外固定器固定时间为[(24.4±4.7)周],骨折临床愈合时间为[(22.4±4.7)周],与对照组50例患者外固定器固定时间[(29.3±5.6)周],骨折临床愈合时间[(27.3±5.6)周]比较,显著减少(P0.05)。结论:外固定器轴向载荷分担比指导胫腓骨骨干骨折外固定术后轴向动力化可以加速骨折愈合,但不适合骨搬移截骨端已硬化患者。     

Tandem pore TWIK-related potassium channels and neuroprotection

TWIK-related potassium channels(TREK) belong to a subfamily of the two-pore domain potassium channels family with three members, TREK1, TREK2 and TWIK-related arachidonic acid-activated potassium channels. The two-pore domain potassium channels is the last big family of channels being discovered, therefore it is not surprising that most of the information we know about TREK channels predominantly comes from the study of heterologously expressed channels. Notwithstanding, in this review we pay special attention to the limited amount of information available on native TREK-like channels and real neurons in relation to neuroprotection. Mainly we focus on the role of free fatty acids, lysophospholipids and other neuroprotective agents like riluzole in the modulation of TREK channels, emphasizing on how important this modulation may be for the development of new therapies against neuropathic pain, depression, schizophrenia, epilepsy, ischemia and cardiac complications.