心室肌脂肪:一个意想不到的远期生存生物标志物?

正目的非增强CT常常观察到心肌脂肪,但对其认识不足,本文旨在探究心肌内脂肪与全因死亡率的关系,无论是否有心肌梗死病史。方法本回顾性队列研究收集了不     

美国≥65岁女性的数字二维乳腺摄影与断层成像对比

正摘要虽然乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加,但有关老年妇女筛查乳腺X线检查的益处和风险,以及老年妇女二维数字乳腺X线摄影(DM)和数字乳腺断层成     

Glial regenerative response in the imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster

<正>Glial cells play a key role during nervous system development and actively participate in all the cellular processes involved in maintaining its structural robustness and functional plasticity.In response to neuronal damage,glial cells proliferate,migrate to the injured region and change their morphology,function,and behavior     

Tandem pore TWIK-related potassium channels and neuroprotection

TWIK-related potassium channels(TREK) belong to a subfamily of the two-pore domain potassium channels family with three members, TREK1, TREK2 and TWIK-related arachidonic acid-activated potassium channels. The two-pore domain potassium channels is the last big family of channels being discovered, therefore it is not surprising that most of the information we know about TREK channels predominantly comes from the study of heterologously expressed channels. Notwithstanding, in this review we pay special attention to the limited amount of information available on native TREK-like channels and real neurons in relation to neuroprotection. Mainly we focus on the role of free fatty acids, lysophospholipids and other neuroprotective agents like riluzole in the modulation of TREK channels, emphasizing on how important this modulation may be for the development of new therapies against neuropathic pain, depression, schizophrenia, epilepsy, ischemia and cardiac complications.     

冠心病应用不同方案治疗的效果及对患者心功能影响评价

目的对冠心病应用不同方案治疗的效果及对心功能的影响进行探讨。方法选取本院2017年4月—2018年4月收治的88例冠心病患者作为研究对象,并将其分为两组。给予阿托伐他汀钙片+贝那普利治疗者设定为观察组,给予贝那普利治疗者设定为对照组,每组各44例患者。结果治疗后,观察组患者的治疗总有效率为97.73%,与对照组的治疗总有效率79.55%相比,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组患者治疗后的左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVDD)均较优,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论冠心病治疗中应用贝那普利的同时,外加阿托伐他汀钙片,可有效改善患者心功能,提升总体治疗效果。     

多参数MR成像全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性乳腺癌与其他亚型的鉴别

正摘要目的利用多参数MR成像图谱和全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性(TN)乳腺癌与其他分子亚型鉴别的影像学生物标志。方法本回顾性研究包括134例浸润性导管癌病人。从     

慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压病人在球囊血管成形术前后的肺灌注血容量CT、肺灌注SPECT、肺血管造影的临床及预测价值比较

正摘要目的使用双能量CT计算肺灌注血容量(PBV)诊断肺血栓栓塞已被广泛接受。本研究评价慢性血栓栓塞性肺高压(CTEPH)病人在球囊肺血管成形术(BPA)前、后的肺     

软组织肉瘤:与组织学分级和病人预后相关的MRI特征评估

正摘要软组织肉瘤的治疗依赖于组织学分级,这是最重要的预后因素和活检后常规评估。然而,由于肿瘤的异质性,组织学分级可能会被低估。目的确定与高级别软组织肉瘤     

清热散治疗老年肺炎心气不足证的验案浅析

老年肺炎治疗由于其特殊的生理、病理特点,病情往往复杂多变,尤其需要对患者症状仔细甄别。本案为陈旧性脑梗、白细胞减少的免疫功能低下的老年患者,以午后至次日清晨发热、口干欲饮水、小便自利为主症,辨证属心气不足证,以扶正祛邪为原则,以补养心气,透热除邪为主要治法,以清热散为主方,临床获得良效。该案显示老年肺炎多属正虚邪恋、心气不足一类特殊证型,清热散加减是治疗该证的有效方剂。