山西乡村汉族体型特征

目的:研究山西乡村汉族体型特征.方法:采用Heath-Carter人体测量法对山西乡村汉族成人20～72岁共500人(男251人,女249人)进行了体型研究.结果:(1)山西乡村男性平均体型值为4.3-5.1-2.5,属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型；乡村女性平均体型值为5.9-6.0-1.1,属于内胚层-中胚层均衡体型.(2...     

山西汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化

Objective To study changes of head-face morphological characters with the increasing age. Methods Thirty-eight head-face characteristics of 401 male (150 urban males and 251 rural males) and 402 female adults (153 urban females and 249 rural females) of Han were investigated in Qi county of Shanxi province in August 2009. Twelve physical indices were calculated. Preliminary analysis was carried out to determine head-face characteristics changes with the increasing age. Results The head breadth,minimum frontal breadth, face breadth, external biocular breadth,lip height,thickness of lips and auricular height had negative correlations with age. Head length, nasal breadth, mouth breadth, morphological facial height, nasal height, nasal length, nasal depth, upper lip skin height, physiognomic ear length, physiognomic ear breadth and facia skinfold had positive correlations with age. With increase of the age, Shanxi han nationality’s mongoloid fold rate and external angle rate dropped, the internal angle rate increased, the opening height of eyeslits became narrower, the brown eye rate increased, the black eye rate dropped. The rate of upper lip skin height increased ,but the middle rate and narrow rate decreased. The thin rate of thickness of lips increased obviously, but thick rate fell. The middle rate of breadth of alae nasi increased. Length-breadth index of head, length-height index of head lip index had negative correlations with age. Morphological facial index, and vertical cephalo-facial index had positive correlations with age.Conclusion Changes of the head face morphological charac     

山西城市汉族体型特点

目的 研究山西城市汉族体型特点.方法 采用Heath-Carter人体测量法,对山西城市汉族成人20～71岁共303例(男150例,女153例)进行了体型研究.结果 山西城市男性平均体型值为4.9-5.8-1.8,属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型;城市女性平均体型值为6.0-6.0-1.2,属于内胚层-中胚层均衡体型.在13种体型中,男女出现率最高的体型为偏内胚层的中胚层体型、内胚层-中胚层均衡体型、偏中胚层的内胚层体型.与男性体型分布相比较,女性体型分布相对集中.城市男性内因子值在40～49岁组达到最大,中因子值在30～39岁组达到最大,外因子值在20～29岁组最大.随年龄增长,城市女性内因子值、中因子值逐渐增大,均在60岁以上组达到最大,外因子值在20～29岁组最大.山西城市汉族男性与乌孜别克族、鄂温克族、加拿大人、因纽特人体型最为接近,与壮族、仡佬族、侗族、怒族体型相距最远.山西城市汉族女性与乌孜别克族、鄂温克族、蒙古族、因纽特人最为接近,与壮族、仡佬族体型距离最远.结论 山西汉族具有我国北方族群体型的共同特征.