卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

做好术前心理准备利于术后康复

对多数患者来说，外科手术是一种强烈的心理事件，这一方面是因为手术可以解除疾病对病人的折磨，因而怀有强烈的期待心理；另一方面手术也可以带来某些暂时的痛苦。甚至可能发生某种合并症或意外。     

CMU化疗方案辅助手术治疗临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌

 1982年6月至1984年12月，随机分组采用CMU方案辅助手术治疗可手术的临床Ⅲ期乳腺癌71例（用药组35例，对照组36例）。所有病人均行根治术及术后给予放疗。其5年无瘤生存率两组分别为74.2%及44.4%（P=0.01），表明围手术化疗可以提高Ⅲ期乳腺癌的预后。     

糖康灵颗粒治疗糖尿病67例临床研究

运用糖康灵颗粒治疗2型糖尿病取得了满意疗效。     

原发女性生殖道恶性黑色素瘤21例临床分析

目的探讨原发性女性生殖道恶性黑色素瘤的临床特点、治疗及预后。方法回顾分析本院1986年1月至2006年3月收治的原发性女性生殖道恶性黑色素瘤患者21例。其中外阴8例、阴道10例、阴道及宫颈1例、外阴及阴道1例、盆腔1例。结果患者中位年龄50(21~71)岁。临床表现主要为阴道流血、流液及发现外阴或阴道肿物。本资料阴道恶性黑色素瘤发病率高于外阴恶性黑色素瘤。按照国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期,期别和预后呈负相关。治疗以手术为主,手术方式由根治性切除逐渐衍变为扩大局部切除。随访:21例患者中随访率为67%(14/21),随访时间6~96个月,死亡7例,随访期间的死亡率为50%。结论女性生殖道恶性黑色素瘤发病率低,预后差。肿瘤厚度和淋巴结转移是其主要的危险因素。应采用手术基础上的综合治疗,治疗方案个体化。     

第十二讲 卵巢肿瘤与妊娠

卵巢肿瘤合并妊娠的发病率报告不一,为1/81～1/6226(妊娠),平均为1/1000。确诊妊娠以后一个大于6厘米直径的附件包块或有症状而小于这个6厘米直径的肿物都应当引起重视,这是一个具有特殊意义的并发情况。我们必须考虑以下五个问题:①肿瘤本身的“历史”是否来自妊娠本身的影响;②肿瘤对妊娠及胎儿的影响;③处理肿瘤时对胎儿的影响;④有无终止妊娠的必要;⑤妊娠和分娩的前景。     

内窥镜在眼科的应用

本文介绍了眼科内窥镜的结构、特性及其在眼科研究和临床应用中的现状,并对内窥镜在眼科领域的发展趋势作了概述。     

长春市朝阳区1999年性病监测报告

我区是全国性病监测点，从1992年起在全区建立走整的性病监测体系，监测结果为国家制定防治对策提供据，1999年开展了病例报告和患病率监测相结合的工作．将监测情况报告如下。     

听大师们讲课

大学里，有很多受尊崇的师长们授课；工作后，有很多妇产科前辈们讲演。记得起的、印象深的，似乎不在于讲的内容好不好(学生又怎么评价老师讲的内容呢?)，而在于讲者的个性、特点或者风彩。回忆大师们的讲演风彩是有趣的。