杨小红从肾虚膀胱热论治老年女性泌尿系感染经验介绍

杨小红教授是广州中医药大学硕士研究生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师,师从全国名老中医陈镜合,从事临床、教学、科研工作三十余年,在治疗泌尿系统疾病方面经验丰富,疗效显著。笔者跟师学习3年余,现将杨教授治疗老年女性泌尿系感染经验总结如下。     

The correlation between TNF-α, IL-6 in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols

Objective To investigate the correlation between TNF-α and IL-6 levels in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols.Methods 36 infertile women were set up as experimental groups,divided into CC, HMG, IVF-ET group,each group consisted of 12 infertile women and 15 women with normal menstrual cycles were choiced as control group.Cervical mucous during follicular phase, luteal phase and ovulation phase were collected.TNF-α, IL-6 levels in cervical mucous were measured by radioimmunology assay (RIA).Follicular development were monitored by transvaginal ultrasonagraphy.Results (1) TNF-α levels in cervical mucous of experimental groups and control group were periodically various among the reproductive cycle.It increased during follicular phase, reached to peak during ovulation phase, and decreased during luteal phase (P＜0.05).IL-6 levels had no obvious periodical changes.(2) Compared with CC and control group, levels of TNF-α,IL-6 in HMG and IVF-ET group were significantly higher (P＜0.05).(3) Levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in cervical mucous were positively correlated with the dominant follicle diameter (r=0.261, r=0.192 respectively,P＜0.05).(4) TNF-α and IL-6 showed positive correlation in the reproductive cycle (r=0.782,P＜0.05).Conclusions (1) TNF-α level shows a cyclic change in the reproductive cycle and peaks during ovulation,whereas IL-6 level does not.(2) TNF-α and IL-6 may play a certain role in the process of follicular development and ovulation.(3)The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 are up-regulated by gonadotrophic hormone.(4) TNF-α and IL-6 may have coordination properties and participate in the same biological effects.     

自制髓胎丸治疗再生障碍性贫血50例

自1977年以来,笔者用自治髓胎丸治疗再生障碍性贫血50例,疗效满意,现报告如下.一、临床资料本文50例再障患者均经省市医院确诊,符合1964年全国血液病学术会议所订标准.50例中男33例,女17例;年龄最小4岁,最大64岁.病程最长者5年,最短者3个月;实验室检查(均值土标准差):血红蛋白42.9     

Comparison of clinical outcomes of frozen-thawed blastocysts transfer in natural and hormonally controlled cycles

Objectives:To assess the clinical outcomes of frozen-thawed blastocysts transfer in natural and hormonally controlled cycles.Methods:A retrospective analysis of natural and hormonally controlled cycle for 246 frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer cycles,the clinical pregnancy rate,implantation rate,early abortion rate were compared.Results:Of the 192 hormonally controlled cycles,the cancel rate,clinical pregnancy rate per ET,implantation rate and abortion rate were 7.3%(14/192),53.9%(96/178),38.8%(131/338)and 11.5%(11/96)respectively,whereas in 54 natural cycles,these rates were 16.7%(9/54),68.9%(31/45),52.9%(45/85)and 16.1%(5/31)respectively.There was no significant difference between the two groups with regard to the clinical pregnancy and abortion rate per ET,but the cancel rate and implantation rate were higher in natural cycles.However,the pregnancy and implantation rates of patients without PCOS in hormonal control cycles(57.2%,40.9%)were similar with those in natural cycles(P>0.05).Conclusion:These findings suggested that both hormonally controlled and natural cycles had similar pregnancy outcomes in frozen-thawed blastocysts transfer.     

读片窗

病史:患者,男,66岁,干部.间断咯血半年,胸痛近1月,不伴明显咳嗽、咯痰、发热、盗汗.查体一般情况可,右下肺可闻及少许细湿罗音,1989年曾到过哥伦比亚考察3个月,余无特殊.     

硝苯地平致浮肿2例

硝苯地平又名心痛定，目前广泛应用于心血管病的治疗，在用药过程中发现本药致浮肿2例，现报告如下。[例1]张某，女，54岁。因高血压服用心痛定10mg．每日3次，1周后出现双踝关节浮肿，并向上蔓延至膝，上午轻，下午重，除有胀感外无其他不适。查体：双膝下压陷性浮肿，以踝关节明显。心、肝、肾功能正常。给予利尿剂后浮肿减轻，但不能根治。后终因胀感加重且伴双下肢沉重、麻木，而于服用半月后停药．浮肿也随之消退，以后重复用心痛定，水肿再发。[例2]杨某，男，50岁。因冠心病服心痛定、心肌荣等药。服药期间发现双下肢水肿，且逐渐加…     

福善美对绝经后妇女骨密度的影响

目的　评价福善美 (Fosamax)治疗绝经后骨质疏松症妇女的近期及中期疗效 ,以及改善骨量作用。方法　绝经 1年以上女性 80名 ,分成 4组 ,A组 :14例 ,年龄 5 4 . 97± 5. 5 1(47～ 6 2 )岁 ,绝经年限≤10年 ,疗程 6个月～ 1年 ;B组 :2 3例 ,年龄 5 5 . 5 5± 3. 6 6 (5 0～ 6 2岁 ) ,绝经年限≤ 10年 ,疗程 1年以上 ;C组 :18例 ,年龄 6 8. 18± 5 . 5 9(5 9～ 78岁 ) ,绝经年限 >10年 ,疗程 6个月～ 1年 ;D组 :2 5例 ,年龄6 7. 2 5± 6 .19(5 2～ 80岁 ,绝经年限 >10年 ,疗程 1年以上。患者每天接受口服福善美 10mg和元素钙5 0 0mg,疗程 6个月～ 2 8年。治疗前、后应用双能X线吸收仪 (HologicQDR 2 0 0 0型 )进行骨密度(BMD)测定。结果　 4组不论绝经年限长短 ,通过 6个月～ 2年以上福善美治疗 ,腰椎BMD平均增加百分率 3 74 %～ 5 4 5 % ,较基础值均有明显增加 (P <0 . 0 0 1) ,4组间差异无统计学意义 (P >0 . 0 5 )。股骨颈部位治疗后BMD平均增加百分率为 0 84 %～ 4 2 1% ,其中绝经年限相同时 ,疗程长者高于短者 ,即B组高于A组 ,D组高于C组 ;疗程相同时 ,绝经年限长者高于短者 ,即C组高于A组 ,D组高于B组 ,但 4组间差异无显著性 (P >0 . 0 5 )。大转子部位治疗后BMD增加平均变化百分率 1 4. 2 %～