锁定钢板联合带锁髓内钉治疗胫骨多段骨折

正2008年2月~2014年7月,我科采用锁定钢板联合带锁髓内钉治疗22例胫骨多段骨折患者,疗效满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组22例,男13例,女9例,年龄25~64岁。均为闭合骨折,多节段骨折。12例为胫骨上段并胫骨中段骨折,10例为胫骨平台并胫骨中段骨折。受伤至手术时间为2~17 d。1.2治疗方法硬膜外麻醉。膝关节外侧入路,弧形切口,长约5 cm,胫骨骨     

41例浮膝损伤的治疗体会

对41例浮膝损伤行骨折内固定术治疗,37例骨折愈合,4例早期截肢。膝关节功能根据Karlst?m标准评估：优22例,良12例,可2例,差1例;优良率91.5％。     

单髁置换术与全膝置换术治疗黄土高原地区大骨节病膝关节炎的疗效对比研究

目的 比较单髁置换术（UKA）与全膝置换术（TKA）治疗黄土高原地区大骨节病膝关节炎的疗效差 异。方法 选取2017年1月—2018年8月庆阳市人民医院收治的大骨节病膝关节炎患者40例作为研究对象。按手 术方式分成UKA组和TKA组,比较两组患者手术时间、术后引流量、膝关节活动度、HSS评分、血红蛋白质量 浓度、C反应蛋白等情况。结果 UKA组患者术前血红蛋白质量浓度、膝关节活动度、HSS评分、C反应蛋白与 TKA组患者比较,差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）,具有可比性。UKA组患者手术时间短于TKA组患者（P <0.05）; 术后引流量少于TKA组患者（P <0.05）;UKA组患者的膝关节活动度大于TKA组患者（P <0.05）;UKA组患者 HSS评分高于TKA组患者（P <0.05）;UKA组患者血红蛋白质量浓度的下降程度低于TKA组患者（P <0.05）; UKA组患者C反应蛋白升高程度低于TKA组患者（P <0.05）。结论 UKA与TKA对大骨节病膝关节炎具有良好 的治疗效果,相比TKA,UKA优势明显,因此UKA更值得推广应用。     

小切口腰椎板开窗髓核摘除术23 例报告

2003年10月至2005年10月采用小切口椎板开窗腰椎间盘髓核除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症23例，取得良好的效果，报告如下。[第一段]     

功能型骨组织工程支架修复结核性骨缺损

BACKGROUND: Repairing tuberculosis bone defect has become a research focus with the development of anti-tuberculosis functional bone tissue engineering scaffold. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the preparation, drug release performance and osteogenic properties of the anti-tuberculosis functional bone tissue engineering scaffold. METHODS: PubMed, Chinese Journal Full-text Database, Wanfang databases were searched by computer for articles addressing functional bone tissue engineering scaffold for repair of tuberculosis bone defect. The keywords were “bone tissue engineering scaffold; tuberculosis; bone defect” in English and Chinese. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The anti-tuberculosis functional bone tissue engineering scaffold has good drug delivery, biocompatibility, osteogenic properties and anti-tuberculosis properties. As a good choice to avert bone defect relapse, the scaffold enables a long and stable drug release into bone defects to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of anti-tuberculosis drugs topically. Given the technical deficiencies, we can only combine two drugs with the anti-tuberculosis bone tissue engineering scaffold, although the combined use of three or four anti-tuberculosis drugs is preferred. Additionally, a complete course of anti-tuberculosis treatment often lasts for 6-12 months, which cannot be achieved by the existing anti-tuberculosis bone tissue engineering scaffold. Up to now, the effect of this scaffold has not yet been confirmed in animal models, although how to prepare this scaffold has been reported.     

人工全膝关节置换治疗膝关节骨关节炎

目的探讨人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)治疗终末期膝关节骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法对行TKA治疗的181例终末期膝关节骨关节炎患者(226膝)分别于手术后40、120、180、360 d进行定期随访观察,对患者HSS膝关节功能评分及膝关节最大活动度进行比较。结果患者均获得随访,时间1~2年。膝关节功能HSS评分:优209膝(92.5%),良13膝(5.8%),可3膝(1.3%),差1膝(0.4%),优良率98.2%。术后各时间段的HSS评分及膝关节最大活动度均较术前显著提高,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 TKA是治疗终末期膝关节骨关节炎的有效方法,正确的手术操作和合理的功能锻炼是取得满意临床效果决定性因素。