考研复试者心理防御机制的特点分析

目的了解考研复试者心理防御机制的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)的测试,采用协方差分析对数据进行分析。结果 1女性考研复试者的退缩和转移分数低于男性(42.1±8.3分vs44.1±9.0分,P0.05;42.8±8.3分vs44.8±9.4分,P0.05);本科者的退缩和转移分数低于大专者(42.9±8.6分vs49.2±8.1分,P0.05;43.6±8.9分vs50.1±4.6分,P0.01);未婚者的退缩分数高于已婚者(43.4±8.6分vs41.1±8.5分,P0.05);2经协方差分析控制性别、婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响后,考研复试者的否认分数低于健康体验组(55.3±10.4分;59.2±9.0分,P0.05),而转移分数高于健康体验者(44.1±8.9分;40.5±7.0分,P0.05)。结论考研复试者的心理防御机制存在性别差异,受到婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响,具有倾向于使用转移而较少使用否认的防御风格。     

心理防御机制对考研复试者个性与抑郁焦虑症状的中介作用

目的 考察考研复试者个性特征、心理防御机制和抑郁/焦虑之间的关系.方法 使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者(简称考研复试者)进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)等测查.结果 ①个性特征与抑郁.焦虑呈正相关(r=0.107～0.668,P＜0.05);心理防御机制量表与抑郁、焦虑显著相关(r=-0.090～-0.666,P＜0.05;r=0.131～0.663,P＜0.01);个性特征与心理防御机制量表显著相关(r=-0.158～-0.586,P＜0.01;r=0.125～0.532,P＜0.01).②心理防御机制在个性特征与抑郁/焦虑因子/外显性焦虑/恐惧之间起部分中介作用,个性特征经过心理防御机制的间接效应分别占总效应的21.6%、43.8%、35.7%和65.7%.结论 考研复试者的个性特征对抑郁、焦虑症状具有直接作用,又可通过心理防御机制对抑郁、焦虑症状产生间接作用.     

496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者社会性特质分析

Objective To study the socialization character of the examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate.Methods 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying minnesota multiphasic personality inventory ( MMPI ).Results ①Female postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of social responsibility and absence of social anxiety ( H1 ) than male ( 59.1 ± 9.0 vs 56.0 ± 8.5, 59.0 ± 10.1vs 57.3 ± 8.6, P ＜ 0.05 ).Graduates had higher scores of absence of social anxiety( H1 ) (58.3 ±9.4 vs 52.1 ± 11.5, P＜0.05 ), lower scores of alienation from the society(PD4A) and alienation from the society(S1 A) (44.2 ±7.6 vs 51.7 ±9.0, 39.6 ±7.4 vs 45.9 ±9.6,P＜0.05) than junior college graduates.The unmarried persons had higher scores of alienation from the society (PD4A) than the married persons (44.7±7.7 vs 42.9±7.1,P<0.05).②After controlling the effect of gender,marital status and education level, covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of S1A (40.0 ±7.5 vs35.2 ±6.8, P＜0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences of socialization character among postgraduate entrance examinee with the difference of genders, marital status and education level.Postgraduate entrance examinee prefers alienation from the society.     

考研复试者的心理特征分析

目的分析考研复试者心理特征的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)测试,使用附加量表评估其心理特征。结果 1女性考研复试者的自我强度、依赖性和控制力分数低于男性,支配性分数高于男性(P0.05);本科者的偏见分数低于大专者(P0.01);2经协方差分析控制性别和受教育程度的影响后,考研复试者的焦虑因子、控制力和偏见分数明显高于健康体验者,而压抑因子分数低于健康体验组(P0.05);3附加量表各因子与个性各维度显著相关(r=0.107～0.707,-0.151～-0.593,P0.05)。结论考研复试者的心理特征受性别和受教育程度的影响,与个性有关,具有焦虑、压抑倾向,控制力和偏见明显。     

496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者社会性特质分析

目的 分析硕士研究生考试复试者的社会性特质.方法 使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)的测试,采用协方差分析对数据进行分析.结果 ①女性考研者的社会责任感和无社交性焦虑H1分数高于男性[分别为(59.1±9.0)分,(56.0±8.5)分,P＜0.01;(59.0±10.1)分,(57.3±8.6)分,P＜0.05];本科者的无社交性焦虑H1分数高于大专者[(58.3±9.4)分,(52.1±11.5)分,P＜0.05],与社会的疏远PD4A和与社会的疏远S1A分数低于大专者[分别为(44.2±7.6)分,(51.7±9.0)分,P＜0.01;(39.6±7.4)分,(45.9±9.6)分,P＜0.05];未婚者的与社会的疏远PD4A分数高于已婚者[(44.7±7.7)分,(42.9±7.1)分,P＜0.05].②经协方差分析控制性别、婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响后,考研者的与社会的疏远S1A分数明显高于健康体验者[(40.0±7.5)分,(35.2±6.8)分,P＜0.05].结论 考研者的社会性特质存在性别差异,受到婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响,具有与社会疏远的倾向.     

考研复试者特殊行为倾向的特点

目的分析考研复试者特殊行为倾向的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷（MMPI）测试,评估其特殊行为倾向、个性特征和心身症状。结果 1经协方差分析控制受教育程度、年龄等影响后,考研复试者的性变态分数低于健康体验者（44.5±8.0 vs 51.1±9.3,P〈0.01）,而吸烟分数高于健康体验组（45.1±8.8 vs 41.0±8.1,P〈0.05）;2特殊行为倾向分数不仅与精神质、神经质、内外向和掩饰相关（r=0.093-0.681,-0.113--0.667,P〈0.05）,且与疑病、抑郁、癔病、精神病态、男女子气、偏执狂、精神衰弱、精神分裂、轻躁狂症和社会内向相关（r=0.088-0.931,-0.089--0.269,P〈0.05）;3个性特征和心身症状对特殊行为有预测作用（Beta=0.069-0.226,-0.081,P〈0.05）,性别、受教育程度和职业也与特殊行为有关（Beta=0.060-0.612,-0.047--0.700,P〈0.05）。结论考研复试者的特殊行为倾向受性别、职业、年龄和受教育程度的影响,与其个性特征和心身症状有关。     

496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者社会性特质分析

Objective To study the socialization character of the examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate.Methods 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying minnesota multiphasic personality inventory ( MMPI ).Results ①Female postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of social responsibility and absence of social anxiety ( H1 ) than male ( 59.1 ± 9.0 vs 56.0 ± 8.5, 59.0 ± 10.1vs 57.3 ± 8.6, P ＜ 0.05 ).Graduates had higher scores of absence of social anxiety( H1 ) (58.3 ±9.4 vs 52.1 ± 11.5, P＜0.05 ), lower scores of alienation from the society(PD4A) and alienation from the society(S1 A) (44.2 ±7.6 vs 51.7 ±9.0, 39.6 ±7.4 vs 45.9 ±9.6,P＜0.05) than junior college graduates.The unmarried persons had higher scores of alienation from the society (PD4A) than the married persons (44.7±7.7 vs 42.9±7.1,P<0.05).②After controlling the effect of gender,marital status and education level, covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of S1A (40.0 ±7.5 vs35.2 ±6.8, P＜0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences of socialization character among postgraduate entrance examinee with the difference of genders, marital status and education level.Postgraduate entrance examinee prefers alienation from the society.     

考研复试者的心理素质分析

目的分析考研复试者心理素质的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MM P I)测试,评估其心理素质和个性特征。结果①考研复试者女性的疑病、抑郁、精神病态、男女子气和精神分裂分数低于男性(P0.05);本科者的偏执狂、精神分裂和轻躁狂症分数低于大专者(P0.01);未婚者的轻躁狂症分数高于已婚者(P0.01);年龄与轻躁狂症呈负相关(P0.01);②经协方差分析控制性别、年龄、婚姻和受教育程度的影响后,考研复试者的偏执狂、精神分裂和轻躁狂症分数明显高于健康体验者(P0.05);③个性各维度与各临床量表显著相关(r=0.154~0.952,-0.116~-0.562;P0.05)。结论考研复试者的心理素质受性别、年龄、婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响,与个性特征有关。