心室肌脂肪:一个意想不到的远期生存生物标志物?

正目的非增强CT常常观察到心肌脂肪,但对其认识不足,本文旨在探究心肌内脂肪与全因死亡率的关系,无论是否有心肌梗死病史。方法本回顾性队列研究收集了不     

反义导向分子a在单一延长应激模型大鼠皮质中的表达及意义

目的探讨反义导向分子a(Repulsive guidance molecule a,RGMa)在创伤后应激障碍模型单一延长应激模型大鼠皮质中的表达及意义。方法随机将30只Wistar大鼠分为对照组(con)、单一延长应激模型组(model)。建模后第7d观察两组大鼠行为学改变,并采用免疫荧光、逆转录PCR检测两组大鼠皮质RGMa的表达改变。结果与正常对照组比较,模型组大鼠僵立行为明显增加(0.01),皮质RGMa蛋白及m RNA表达水平均显著增多(0.01)。结论单一延长刺激诱导大鼠皮质RGMa蛋白及转录水平上调,可能是引起PTSD皮质体积缩小的重要分子机制之一。     

北京怀柔区13〜15岁青少年钙代谢实验研究

目的通过钙代谢平衡实验推算我国北方青少年钙的适宜摄人量。方法将北京怀柔区304名13~15岁青少年分为 4组，其中一组为对照组，另外三组每天补充含钙量分别为300 mg，600 mg，900 mg的奶粉。连续补钙1年后，从每个组男、女 生各随机抽取4人，共32人，进行钙代谢实验。实验期共6天，收集研究对象在实验期间内摄人的饮食、排出的尿液和粪便， 采用原子吸收分光光度法测定样品钙含量。结果研究对象钙的表观吸收率为63.2 %，男生为67.4 %，女生为58. 7 %，差 异无统计学意义。全部研究对象的钙储留量为770 mg/d时达到平台期（男生为790 mg/d，女生为600 mg/d)，对应的最低钙 摄人量为1400 mg/d(男生为1320 mg/d，女生为1200 mg/d)。结论为满足钙储留量的增长以及使机体保持较高的钙吸收 的需要，建议青春期少年要保证每日能摄人800 mg -1000 mg的钙。     

美国≥65岁女性的数字二维乳腺摄影与断层成像对比

正摘要虽然乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加,但有关老年妇女筛查乳腺X线检查的益处和风险,以及老年妇女二维数字乳腺X线摄影(DM)和数字乳腺断层成     

Significant impact of cryopreserved amniotic membrane on acute ocular Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis

The ocular surface is covered by an epithelium encompassing an area including the cornea,the limbus and the conjunctiva bordered by the upper and lower lids.The healthy state of the ocular surface epithelium depends on a stable and protective preocular tear film when the eye is open.A stable preocular tear film is governed by sound ocular surface defense that involves effective neuroanatomic integration of compositional and hydrodynamic factors by two neural reflexes (1).     

人性化护理模式下的护理干预对颌面部外伤性骨折患者焦虑情绪的影响

目的探讨人性化护理模式下的护理干预对颌面部外伤性骨折患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法将本科2014-01-10收治的70例颌面部外伤性骨折患者随机分为对照组和干预组各35例,对照组采用颌面外科的常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上给予人性化护理。采用焦虑自测量表(SAS)、抑郁自测量表(SDS)于入院时和出院时进行测量评分,比较2组患者入院时及出院时焦虑抑郁评分的差异。结果出院时对照组SAS和SDS评分明显高于干预组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论人性化护理模式下的护理干预可有效缓解或解除患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,使其以最佳的心理状态积极配合治疗,促进患者康复,提高患者对护理工作的满意度,值得临床推广。     

护理专业大学生神经质和自责在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状关系中的中介和调节作用:混合模型分析

目的采用混合模型探讨神经质人格和自责在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状间的中介和调节作用。方法以378名护理专业大学生为测试对象,采用症状自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、父母养育方式评价量表以及应对方式问卷进行测评。结果神经质和自责均是母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状间的中介变量和调节变量。在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状的有中介的调节模型中,当神经质作为中介时,自责作为调节变量对抑郁症状具有调节效应。在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状的有调节的中介模型中,当自责作为中介时,神经质对抑郁症状具有调节效应,且只调节中介的后半路径。结论母亲惩罚严厉通过神经质对抑郁症状产生影响时,这一过程受到自责的调节,当自责程度越高时,对抑郁症状的调节效应越显著。母亲惩罚严厉通过自责的应对方式对抑郁症状产生影响时,神经质水平越高,对抑郁症状的调节效应越显著。     

Glial regenerative response in the imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster

<正>Glial cells play a key role during nervous system development and actively participate in all the cellular processes involved in maintaining its structural robustness and functional plasticity.In response to neuronal damage,glial cells proliferate,migrate to the injured region and change their morphology,function,and behavior     

Tandem pore TWIK-related potassium channels and neuroprotection

TWIK-related potassium channels(TREK) belong to a subfamily of the two-pore domain potassium channels family with three members, TREK1, TREK2 and TWIK-related arachidonic acid-activated potassium channels. The two-pore domain potassium channels is the last big family of channels being discovered, therefore it is not surprising that most of the information we know about TREK channels predominantly comes from the study of heterologously expressed channels. Notwithstanding, in this review we pay special attention to the limited amount of information available on native TREK-like channels and real neurons in relation to neuroprotection. Mainly we focus on the role of free fatty acids, lysophospholipids and other neuroprotective agents like riluzole in the modulation of TREK channels, emphasizing on how important this modulation may be for the development of new therapies against neuropathic pain, depression, schizophrenia, epilepsy, ischemia and cardiac complications.