血清蛋白电泳69例异常结果分析

常用的醋酸纤维薄膜电泳技术可将血清蛋白分为白蛋白、α1球蛋白、α2球蛋白、β球蛋白、γ球蛋白,每个区带都含有一种或多种蛋白质成分,各区带的变化与疾病间有密切的关系。不少学者将其分为11种谱型:低蛋白血症型、肾病型、肝硬化型、急性炎症或急性时相反应型、慢性炎症型、弥漫性肝损害型、弥散宽γ球蛋白型、M蛋白血症型、高α2(β)球蛋白血症型、妊娠型(高α1)、蛋白质缺陷型[1,2]。为此,我们对我院2002~2004年间蛋白电泳69例异常结果进行分析,旨在为临床常见疾病的诊断与治疗提供参考。1临床资料1·1一般情况本组共69例作为观察组,…     

抗氧化剂对博莱霉素拮抗作用的研究

目的观察抗氧化剂（维生素E、牛黄酸、二甲亚砜和维生素C）针对博莱霉素（Bleomycin,BLM）的拮抗作用.方法在人外周血淋巴细胞培养物中注入一定剂量的BLM或并一定剂量的抗氧化剂,然后观察淋巴细胞的姐妹染色单体交换率（sister chromatid exchanges ,SCE率）的变化.结果维生素E浓度为5 μl/ml时,与28.6 nmol/ml的BLM处理组（对照2）相比,可显著地拮抗BLM的作用（P〈0.05）;而维生素E浓度为10 μl/ml时,可极显著地拮抗BLM的作用（P〈0.01）.当加入牛黄酸的终浓度为100和200 μg/ml时,与28.6 nmol/ml的BLM处理组（对照2）相比,均可显著地拮抗BLM的作用（P〈0.05）.结论一定剂量的维生素E和牛黄酸对BLM存在着拮抗作用.     

周仲瑛用化肝解毒汤治疗乙型肝炎经验

周仲瑛,生于1928年,江苏省如东县人,是首批国家级名老中医,现为南京中医学院教授兼任卫生部药品审评委委员,国家教委科技委医药卫生学科组组员等职。家世业医,少承庭训,著有《中医内科学》等十余种专著。临床40余年,对中医内科和急症造诣殊深,尤其对乙型肝炎的诊治有丰富经验,现作一简要阐述。     

西宁地区冠心病人血液粘滞性改变的初步观察

本文对51例冠心病患者血液流变学的指标进行了测定,结果显示:冠心病患者的血液流变学具有浓(浓稠性)、粘(粘滞性)、聚(聚集性)、凝(凝固性)等特征,这与平原报道资料一致。并通过血液流变学的改变,初步探讨了西宁地区冠心病发病率低的原因。     

Effect of thyroid hormone level on the expression of synaptotagmin Ⅰ in adult rat hippocampus

Objective To observe the effect of different thyroid hormone level on the expression of synaptotagmin Ⅰ(Syt Ⅰ) in adult rat hippocampus. Methods All 28 adult male SD rats were assigned randomly into hypothyroid, hyperthyroid and control group, hypothyroid group was established by daily intraperitoneal injections with propylthiou raci(PTU, 10.0 mg/kg body weight) for 6 weeks and hyperthyroid group with L-Thyroxine (L-T4, 0.5 mg/kg body weight) for 3 weeks. Radioimmunity method was used to assay the levels of serum T3 and T4, immunohistochemical S-P technology to assay the levels of Syt Ⅰ protein in hippoeampus CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG). The layers analyzed in the different subfields include the polymorphic cell layer(the stratum oriens, SO), pyramidal cell layer(PCL), stratum radiatum (SR), lacunosum-molecular layer (SLM) in CA1 and CA3, granular cell layer(GL) and molecular layer(ML) in DG. Results The levels of serum T3 and T4[(0.34±0.12), (41.03± 11.37)nmol/L]in the hypothyroid rats were significantly lower than those in the control group[(0.65±0.15), (55.20±10.68)nmol/L, P < 0.01 or < 0.05], and the positive granule of Syt Ⅰ was significantly lower in PCL and SR of CA1 and CA3, GL of DG. The average optical value responsible for Syt Ⅰ immunoreactivity was obviously reduced in SO(0.048±0.007), PCL(0.299±0.035), SR(0.042±0.007), SLM(0.038±0.006) of CA1, PCL(0.085± 0.019), SR(0.040±0.011), SLM (0.038±0.006) of CA3, GL (0.076±0.019) of DG than normal controls (0.068± 0.014, 0.376±0.053, 0.053±0.008,0.056±0.009,0.118±0.026,0.052±0.010,0.053±0.009,0.099±0.015; P< 0.01 or < 0.05). Serum T3 and T4 levels [(1.43±0.30), (157.18±19.95)nmol/L]of hyperthyroid rats were significantly higher than those of control group(P < 0.01). The value was reduced in PCL(0.322±0.050), SR(0.039±0.006), SLM (0.042±0.006) of CA1, PCL(0.098±0.034), SR(0.046±0.013), SLM(0.046±0.010) of CA3 and GL(0.085± 0.024), ML (0.042±0.009) of DG (P < 0.05 or < 0.01). Conclusion Adult-onset of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can reversibly decrease the expression of Syt Ⅰ in CA1, CA3 and DG regions of hippocampus.     

Effect of thyroid hormone level on the expression of synaptotagmin Ⅰ in adult rat hippocampus

Objective To observe the effect of different thyroid hormone level on the expression of synaptotagmin Ⅰ(Syt Ⅰ) in adult rat hippocampus. Methods All 28 adult male SD rats were assigned randomly into hypothyroid, hyperthyroid and control group, hypothyroid group was established by daily intraperitoneal injections with propylthiou raci(PTU, 10.0 mg/kg body weight) for 6 weeks and hyperthyroid group with L-Thyroxine (L-T4, 0.5 mg/kg body weight) for 3 weeks. Radioimmunity method was used to assay the levels of serum T3 and T4, immunohistochemical S-P technology to assay the levels of Syt Ⅰ protein in hippoeampus CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG). The layers analyzed in the different subfields include the polymorphic cell layer(the stratum oriens, SO), pyramidal cell layer(PCL), stratum radiatum (SR), lacunosum-molecular layer (SLM) in CA1 and CA3, granular cell layer(GL) and molecular layer(ML) in DG. Results The levels of serum T3 and T4[(0.34±0.12), (41.03± 11.37)nmol/L]in the hypothyroid rats were significantly lower than those in the control group[(0.65±0.15), (55.20±10.68)nmol/L, P < 0.01 or < 0.05], and the positive granule of Syt Ⅰ was significantly lower in PCL and SR of CA1 and CA3, GL of DG. The average optical value responsible for Syt Ⅰ immunoreactivity was obviously reduced in SO(0.048±0.007), PCL(0.299±0.035), SR(0.042±0.007), SLM(0.038±0.006) of CA1, PCL(0.085± 0.019), SR(0.040±0.011), SLM (0.038±0.006) of CA3, GL (0.076±0.019) of DG than normal controls (0.068± 0.014, 0.376±0.053, 0.053±0.008,0.056±0.009,0.118±0.026,0.052±0.010,0.053±0.009,0.099±0.015; P< 0.01 or < 0.05). Serum T3 and T4 levels [(1.43±0.30), (157.18±19.95)nmol/L]of hyperthyroid rats were significantly higher than those of control group(P < 0.01). The value was reduced in PCL(0.322±0.050), SR(0.039±0.006), SLM (0.042±0.006) of CA1, PCL(0.098±0.034), SR(0.046±0.013), SLM(0.046±0.010) of CA3 and GL(0.085± 0.024), ML (0.042±0.009) of DG (P < 0.05 or < 0.01). Conclusion Adult-onset of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can reversibly decrease the expression of Syt Ⅰ in CA1, CA3 and DG regions of hippocampus.     

Effect of thyroid hormone level on the expression of synaptotagmin Ⅰ in adult rat hippocampus

Objective To observe the effect of different thyroid hormone level on the expression of synaptotagmin Ⅰ(Syt Ⅰ) in adult rat hippocampus. Methods All 28 adult male SD rats were assigned randomly into hypothyroid, hyperthyroid and control group, hypothyroid group was established by daily intraperitoneal injections with propylthiou raci(PTU, 10.0 mg/kg body weight) for 6 weeks and hyperthyroid group with L-Thyroxine (L-T4, 0.5 mg/kg body weight) for 3 weeks. Radioimmunity method was used to assay the levels of serum T3 and T4, immunohistochemical S-P technology to assay the levels of Syt Ⅰ protein in hippoeampus CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG). The layers analyzed in the different subfields include the polymorphic cell layer(the stratum oriens, SO), pyramidal cell layer(PCL), stratum radiatum (SR), lacunosum-molecular layer (SLM) in CA1 and CA3, granular cell layer(GL) and molecular layer(ML) in DG. Results The levels of serum T3 and T4[(0.34±0.12), (41.03± 11.37)nmol/L]in the hypothyroid rats were significantly lower than those in the control group[(0.65±0.15), (55.20±10.68)nmol/L, P < 0.01 or < 0.05], and the positive granule of Syt Ⅰ was significantly lower in PCL and SR of CA1 and CA3, GL of DG. The average optical value responsible for Syt Ⅰ immunoreactivity was obviously reduced in SO(0.048±0.007), PCL(0.299±0.035), SR(0.042±0.007), SLM(0.038±0.006) of CA1, PCL(0.085± 0.019), SR(0.040±0.011), SLM (0.038±0.006) of CA3, GL (0.076±0.019) of DG than normal controls (0.068± 0.014, 0.376±0.053, 0.053±0.008,0.056±0.009,0.118±0.026,0.052±0.010,0.053±0.009,0.099±0.015; P< 0.01 or < 0.05). Serum T3 and T4 levels [(1.43±0.30), (157.18±19.95)nmol/L]of hyperthyroid rats were significantly higher than those of control group(P < 0.01). The value was reduced in PCL(0.322±0.050), SR(0.039±0.006), SLM (0.042±0.006) of CA1, PCL(0.098±0.034), SR(0.046±0.013), SLM(0.046±0.010) of CA3 and GL(0.085± 0.024), ML (0.042±0.009) of DG (P < 0.05 or < 0.01). Conclusion Adult-onset of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can reversibly decrease the expression of Syt Ⅰ in CA1, CA3 and DG regions of hippocampus.     

脑梗塞患者的个性化护理干预及对康复功能影响分析

目的分析脑梗塞患者的个性化护理干预及对康复功能的影响。方法选取我院于2017年1月至2018年1月收治的脑梗塞患者84例,将其根据不同护理方法均分为实验组(42例,采用个性化护理干预)和对照组(42例,采用常规护理)。观察比较两组患者治疗后其康复功能情况。结果治疗后,实验组患者语言功能以及肢体功能得分均远高于对照组患者,且两组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对脑梗塞患者实施个性化护理干预可有效提升患者的语言功能以及肢体功能,整体护理效果较好,值得临床推广应用。     

马西替坦联合维利西呱治疗缺氧性肺高压大鼠的作用机制

背景 缺氧性肺高压是一种由慢性缺氧引起的以平均肺动脉压增高为特征的慢性进展性疾病,限制右心室功能,具有严重危害.目的 探讨马西替坦(Macitentan)联合维利西呱(Vericiguat)治疗缺氧性肺高压大鼠的协同作用及机制.方法 将60只雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:空白组、模型组、Macitentan组(Macitentan 10 mg/kg)、Vericiguat组(Vericiguat 10 mg/kg)、Maci&Veri组(Macitentan 10 mg/kg+Vericiguat 10 mg/kg),每组12只.空白组在非氧舱中饲养,其余各组大鼠在相同环境下10％氧浓度低氧舱中饲养2周,模拟5500 m高原环境.造模完成后,各组每日灌胃相应药物,空白组和模型组灌胃等量0.9％氯化钠注射液,连续2周.在第4周比较大鼠平均肺动脉压、右心肥厚比、右心功能指标,观察右心室、肺小血管病理学改变,检测肺动脉高压相关因子如超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、重组人骨形态发生蛋白2(bone morphogenetic protein 2,BMP2)、Rho卷曲蛋白激酶2(Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2,ROCK2)、过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体α(peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha,PPAR-α)、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS)等蛋白的表达.结果 与空白组比较,模型组平均肺动脉压力(mean pulmonary artery pressure,mPAP)、右心室肥厚指数(right ventricular hypertrophy index,RVHI)显著升高,右心室射血分数(right ventricular ejection fraction,RVEF)、右心室缩短率(right ventricular fractional shortening,RVFS)、肺血流加速时间/肺射血时间(pulmonary blood flow acceleration time/pulmonary ejection time,PAT/PET)显著降低(P均<0.01);肺小血管壁(WT％)增厚(P<0.05),SOD、BMP2、PPAR-α表达降低(P<0.05),iNOS、ROCK2表达升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,联合用药组mPAP、RVHI显著降低,RVEF、RVFS、PAT/PET显著升高(P均<0.01),结果优于马西替坦和维利西呱单独给药组(P<0.05);WT％降低(P<0.01),明显低于马西替坦和维利西呱单独给药组(P<0.05);SOD、BMP2、iNOS、PPAR-α表达升高(P<0.05),ROCK2表达降低(P<0.05),且BMP2表达高于马西替坦和维利西呱单独给药组(P<0.05).结论 马西替坦-维利西呱联合用药对缺氧性肺高压大鼠具有协同保护作用,可降低肺高压、提高心功能、改善肺血管重构和心肌损伤,并改变肺高压相关因子的表达.