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1.
Shingo Hashimoto Masaki Katsurada Rie Muramatsu Kumiko Asai Kenichiro Tanaka Kensuke Hayashi Yoshiaki Kibe Koichiro Nakajima Yukiko Hattori Hiromitsu Iwata Jun-etsu Mizoe Hiroyuki Ogino Yuta Shibamoto 《Practical radiation oncology》2019,9(2):e149-e155
Purpose
Suppression of respiratory movement of the liver would be desirable for high-precision radiation therapy for liver tumors. We aimed to investigate the effect of our original device-free compressed shell fixation method and breathing instruction on suppression of respiratory movement. The characteristics of liver motion based on the movement of a fiducial marker were also analyzed.Methods and Materials
First, respiratory amplitudes of the liver with the device-free compressed shell were analyzed from the data of 146 patients. The effect of this shell fixing method on liver movement was evaluated. Second, as another cohort study with 166 patients, interfractional internal motion of the liver for patients fixed in the shell was calculated using the fiducial marker coordinate data of images for position setting before daily irradiation. Third, in another 12 patients, intrafractional internal motion was calculated from the fiducial marker coordinate data using x-ray images before and after irradiation.Results
The median respiratory movement without the shell, after fixing with the shell, and after instructing on the breathing method with the shell was 14.2 (interquartile range, 10.7-19.8), 11.5 (8.6-17.5), and 10.4 mm (7.3-15.8), respectively. Systematic and random errors of interfractional internal motion were all ≤2 mm in the left-right and anteroposterior directions and 3.7 and 3.0 mm, respectively, in the craniocaudal direction. Systematic and random errors of intrafractional internal motion were all ≤1.3 mm in the left-right and anteroposterior directions and 0.8 and 2.4 mm, respectively, in the craniocaudal direction.Conclusions
The device-free compressed shell fixation method was effective in suppressing the respiratory movement of the liver. Irradiation position matching using the fiducial marker can correct the interfractional internal motion on each day, which would contribute to the reduction of the margin to be given around the target. 相似文献2.
Comparative safety study on severe anemia by simeprevir versus telaprevir‐based triple therapy for chronic hepatitis C
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Eiichi Ogawa Norihiro Furusyo Eiji Kajiwara Hideyuki Nomura Akira Kawano Kazuhiro Takahashi Kazufumi Dohmen Takeaki Satoh Koichi Azuma Makoto Nakamuta Toshimasa Koyanagi Kazuhiro Kotoh Shinji Shimoda Jun Hayashi The Kyushu University Liver Disease Study Group 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2015,30(8):1309-1316
3.
Kei Kamide Yoshihiro Kokubo Hironori Hanada Junko Nagura Jin Yang Shin Takiuchi Chihiro Tanaka Mariko Banno Yoshikazu Miwa Masayoshi Yoshii Tetsutaro Matayoshi Hisayo Yasuda Takeshi Horio Akira Okayama Hitonobu Tomoike Yuhei Kawano Toshiyuki Miyata 《Hypertension research》2006,29(4):243-252
Mutations in the gene encoding 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, HSD11B2, cause a rare monogenic juvenile hypertensive syndrome called apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME). In AME, defective HSD11B2 enzyme activity results in overstimulation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) by cortisol, causing sodium retention, hypokalemia, and salt-dependent hypertension. Here, we have studied whether genetic variations in HDS11B2 are implicated in essential hypertension in Japanese hypertensives and the general population. By sequencing the entire coding region and the promoter region of HDS11B2 in 953 Japanese hypertensives, we identified five missense mutations in 11 patients (L14F, n = 5; R74H, n = 1; R147H, n = 3; T156I, n = 1; R335H, n = 1) and one novel frameshift mutation (4884Gdel, n = 1) in a heterozygous state, in addition to 19 genetic variations. All genetic variations identified were rare, with minor allele frequencies less than 0.005. Four of 12 patients with the missense/frameshift mutations showed renal failure. Four missense mutations, L14F, R74H, R147H, and R335H, were successfully genotyped in the general population, with a sample size of 3,655 individuals (2,175 normotensives and 1,480 hypertensives). Mutations L14F, R74H, R147H, and R335H were identified in hypertensives (n = 6, 8, 3, and 0, respectively) and normotensives (n = 8, 12, 5, and 0, respectively) with a similar frequency, suggesting that these missense mutations may not strongly affect the etiology of essential hypertension. Since the allele frequency of all of the genetic variations identified in this study was rare, an association study was not conducted. Taken together, our results indicate that missense mutations in HSD11B2 do not substantially contribute to essential hypertension in Japanese. 相似文献
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6.
Alf Lamprecht Hiromitsu Yamamoto Hirofumi Takeuchi Yoshiaki Kawashima 《European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics》2005,59(2):367-371
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) in combination with leucovorin (LV) is nowadays the standard treatment in colon cancer and would be a candidate to be delivered orally to the colon. Eudragit P-4135F or Eudragit RS100 were used separately to prepare microspheres by an oil/oil emulsification process trapping 5-FU and LV simultaneously. Scanning electron microscopy permitted a structural analysis, process parameters were analyzed and drug loading and release profiles were recorded. Particle size varied between 123 (RS100) and 146 microm (P-4135F). Generally, higher encapsulation rates were found with RS100 (5-FU, 60.3+/-9.7%; LV, 81.4+/-8.6%) compared to P-4135F (5-FU, 48.3+/-2.0%; LV, 55.4+/-2.7%). Microparticles made from Eudragit RS100 released the incorporated drug combination within 8 h not exhibiting general differences between the kinetics of both drugs. P-4135F was found to maintain the undesired 5-FU release at pH 6.8 lower than 25% within 4 h while at pH 7.4, a nearly immediate release (within 15 min) was observed. Although the release was similar at pH 7.4, at pH 6.8 LV showed a distinct initial drug loss of about 60% and a complete release within 2 h. SEM analyses revealed a substantial presence of LV crystals on the particle surface provoking a distinct burst effect of LV. These observations were concluded to be related to the high lipophilicity of P-4135F provoking a separation between P-4135F and LV during the preparation process. 相似文献
7.
Masahiro Miyashita Junko Otsuki Yosuke Hanai Yoshiaki Nakagawa Hisashi Miyagawa 《Toxicon》2007,50(3):428-437
Scorpion venoms are composed of a number of neurotoxic peptides. A variety of toxins have been isolated from the venoms of scorpions of the family Buthidae, however, little interest has been paid to non-Buthidae scorpions. In this study, we examined the toxicity of the venom of Liocheles australasiae (Hemiscorpiidae) to mice and crickets, and characterized the peptide components by HPLC and mass spectrometry. Over 200 components were detected in the L. australasiae venom by LC/MS analysis, with components of molecular masses ranging from 500 to 5000 Da being particularly abundant. A number of peptides contained two to four disulfide bridges, which was estimated based on the mass difference after derivatization of Cys residues. A peptide having a monoisotopic molecular mass of 7781.6 Da and four disulfide bridges was isolated from the venom. The peptide has a primary structure similar in terms of the position of eight Cys residues to those observed in several peptides found from scorpions, ticks and insects, although biological roles of these peptides are unknown. 相似文献
8.
Testicular cancer with tumor thrombus extending to the inferior vena cava successfully removed using veno-venous bypass: A case report 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yoshiaki Kinebuchi Teruyuki Ogawa Haruaki Kato Yasuhiko Igawa Osamu Nishizawa Shin-Ichi Miyagawa 《International journal of urology》2007,14(5):458-460
A 33-year-old man with a left testicular tumor was referred to Shinshu University Hospital for advanced therapy. Radiographic imaging revealed multiple metastases in the retroperitoneal lymph nodes (RPLN) and bilateral lungs, as well as tumor thrombus that extended from the left renal vein to the inferior vena cava (IVC) adjacent to the right atrium. After orchidectomy, a diagnosis of embryonal carcinoma was made with a clinical stage of T1N2M1bS3, which has a poor prognosis, based on the International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group consensus. After eight courses of chemotherapy, the patient's tumor markers normalized and the lung metastases disappeared, but the RPLN and tumor thrombus remained. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection and thrombectomy were performed using a veno-venous bypass (VVB). The pathological examination of the thrombus revealed a mature teratoma. The patient has been disease-free since surgery. 相似文献
9.
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) have recently been established to be of mesenchymal origin. Although there are numerous reports
of SFTs arising from the pleura, reports of the tumor arising from extrapleural sites are comparatively rare [Fletcher CDM,
Unni K, Mertens F (eds) World Health Organization classification of tumors, pathology & genetics, tumors of soft tissue and bone. IARC Press, Lyon, pp 86–901, 2002]. We report a case of SFT arising in the inguinal region. 相似文献
10.
Sho Takahashi Hisato Homma Takehide Akiyama Shinichi Mesawa Kenichiro Hirata Katsuhisa Kogawa Kunihiro Takanashi Hirotoshi Ishiwatari Yutaka Kawano Tsuyoshi Hayashi Kohichi Takada Koji Miyanishi Junji Kato Yoshiro Niitsu 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2007,104(8):1236-1244
A 75-year-old man had been admitted to another hospital because of left abdominal pain, and was given a diagnosis of left hydronephrosis and acute pancreatitis. After a JJ stent insertion and medication, he was transferred to our hospital for further examinations. US and EUS revealed a chronic pancreatitis-like pattern and multicystic lesion in the pancreas head and body. At that time enhanced CT findings showed an extrapancreatic low density area to be inflammatory change, extending from the pancreas body to the left crus of the diaphragm and posteriorly the spreading from the left crus of the diaphragm via the left urinary duct into the left iliopsoas muscle, in which MRI revealed partial high intensity. ERCP and MRCP showed focal irregular narrowing of the pancreatic duct of unknown cause, and we decided that an internal pancreatic fistula due to pancreatitis had induced left ureteral obstruction, caused by a protein plug or alcohol. Follow-up 6 months later showed that extrapancreatic spreading of the low density area had markedly regressed without any change in the ureteral obstruction. 相似文献