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Comparison of ultrasonographic findings in spontaneous abortions with normal and abnormal karyotypes 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
To determine whether ultrasonographic findings can predict the karyotype of
spontaneous abortions, 137 pregnancies (54 spontaneous, 83 assisted
ovulatory cycles) that subsequently aborted and had chromosome analysis
performed on the products of conception were studied ultrasonographically.
Transvaginal ultrasound was performed using an Acuson 128XP/10 with 7.5 MHz
probe. The numbers of empty gestational sacs, small and normal for
gestational size, embryonic poles and embryos with documented cardiac
activity were calculated. The frequency of each of these findings in
pregnancies with normal and abnormal karyotypes was compared. Of the 137
spontaneous abortions, 51 had normal chromosome analyses and 86 had
abnormal karyotypes (68 aneuploidies and 18 polyploidies). Ultrasonographic
findings in the 51 karyotypically normal pregnancies included 16 (31%) with
empty gestational sacs, and 35 (69%) with embryonic poles, of which 24
(69%) were at least 1 week smaller than expected for gestational age and 11
(31%) were the expected size. Embryonic cardiac activity was documented in
22 (63%) of the 35 embryonic poles. Amongst 86 pregnancies with abnormal
karyotypes, similar frequencies of ultrasound findings were found: 23 (27%)
with empty gestational sacs, 42 (67%) with embryonic poles smaller than
expected for gestational age, and 50 (79%) embryos lost after documentation
of embryonic cardiac activity. No differences in the frequency of
ultrasonographic findings of empty gestational sacs, small embryonic pole
and embryonic cardiac activity were observed between karyotypically normal
and abnormal spontaneous abortions. Ultrasonographic findings cannot
predict the karyotype of spontaneous abortions.
相似文献
6.
Absence of caspase 3 activation in neoplastic cells of nasopharyngeal carcinoma biopsies predicts rapid fatal outcome. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Joost J Oudejans Ahemd Harijadi Saskia A G M Cillessen Pierre Busson I Bing Tan Danny F Dukers Wim Vos Bambang Hariwiyanto Jaap Middeldorp Chris J L M Meijer 《Modern pathology》2005,18(7):877-885
Poor prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients may result from resistance to the apoptosis-inducing effect of radio- and/or chemotherapy. Apoptosis depends on proper activation of caspase 3, resulting in cleavage of key proteins like PARP-1. To investigate whether disruption of the apoptosis pathway results in therapy-resistant tumour cells, we investigated whether absence of caspase 3 activation in tumour biopsies of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients is related to poor clinical outcome. Moreover, we investigated whether absence of caspase 3 activation is related to loss of procaspase 3 expression or expression of the apoptosis regulators p53, bcl-2 and XIAP. We studied 36 Indonesian nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients without evidence of distant metastases who were treated with curative intent by radiotherapy only. Activation of caspase 3 and expression of the different markers were determined using specific antibodies. Levels of caspase 3 activation were determined by quantifying positively staining tumour cells. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma-derived C15 and C17 tumour cells were used as control. Absence of caspase 3 activation was strongly related to a poor clinical response to radiotherapy and to a higher T and N stage, resulting in a particularly poor clinical outcome with regard to progression-free (P<0.0001) and overall survival time (P<0.0001). Absence of caspase 3 activation was significantly correlated to loss of expression of procaspase 3 (P=0.04). In nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with curative intent, absence of active caspase 3-positive neoplastic cells predicts rapid fatal outcome, and is associated with poor response to radiotherapy and high T and N stage at time of presentation. 相似文献
7.
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist dose-dependency of pituitary desensitization during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in IVF 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
Janssens RM; Vermeiden JP; Lambalk CB; Schats R; Schoemaker J 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(9):2386-2391
The aim of this study was to find the minimal effective daily s.c. dose of
the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, triptorelin acetate,
that suppresses the GnRH-induced release of luteinizing hormone (LH) at
time of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) injection and thereby prevents
spontaneous LH surges during in-vitro fertilization (IVF) stimulation
cycles. Therefore, a double-blind, prospective and randomized titration
study was performed. A total of 48 IVF patients were divided into four
groups of 12 patients. Each group received a different dose of triptorelin
acetate, namely 5, 15, 50 or 100 microg s.c. daily. Standard ovarian
stimulation was carried out using urinary follicle stimulating hormone
(FSH) preparations. A 500 microg GnRH test was performed 90 min before the
HCG injection in order to measure the degree of pituitary desensitization.
Spontaneous LH surges were not detected in any of the groups, although
three patients in the 5 microg group had ovulated at the time of ovum
retrieval. The pituitary LH response to the GnRH test at time of HCG,
expressed as area under the curve (AUC), appeared to be dose-dependent.
Thus, a daily s.c. dose of 100 microg triptorelin acetate appears to be too
high, since adequate desensitization of the pituitary (i.e. no spontaneous
LH surge) can be achieved with doses as low as 15 and 50 microg.
相似文献
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Nonradioactive RNA in situ hybridization detection of human papillomavirus 16-E7 transcripts in squamous cell carcinomas of the uterine cervix using confocal laser scan microscopy. 下载免费PDF全文
9.
ALK expression in extranodal anaplastic large cell lymphoma favours systemic disease with (primary) nodal involvement and a good prognosis and occurs before dissemination 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
ten Berge RL Oudejans JJ Ossenkoppele GJ Pulford K Willemze R Falini B Chott A Meijer CJ 《Journal of clinical pathology》2000,53(6):445-450
AIMS: In anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), the site of origin has been described as an important prognostic factor. Recently, a fusion protein containing anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) was described in systemic nodal ALCL, and shown to be associated with a good prognosis. The aims of this study were to investigate whether the presence of ALK protein differs between ALCL of different sites of origin; to determine whether ALK expression occurs before dissemination to other sites; and, finally, to investigate whether the site of origin remains a prognostic parameter in ALK negative ALCL. METHODS: ALK expression, as detected by immunohistochemistry using the monoclonal antibodies ALK1 and ALKc, was studied in 85 ALCLs from different sites of origin. In 22 patients, ALK expression was studied in multiple biopsies from different sites (including 13 skin, 16 lymph node, and nine other). Overall survival time was analysed using the Kaplan Meier method. RESULTS: ALK expression was found in 20 of 51 systemic ALCLs with (primary) nodal involvement. No ALK expression was found in 15 primary cutaneous, 14 gastrointestinal, and five nasal ALCLs. Multiple and subsequent biopsies of patients showed ALK expression to be identical to that seen in the primary diagnostic biopsy. Kaplan Meier survival curves showed that in ALK negative ALCLs originating from different sites, primary cutaneous cases are associated with an excellent overall survival, whereas the other cases show a comparable five years survival of less than 40%. CONCLUSIONS: If present, ALK expression favours systemic ALCL with (primary) nodal involvement, and can be used in differentiating between extranodal involvement of systemic (nodal) ALCL and primary extranodal ALCL. ALK is expressed consistently in multiple biopsies of a given patient, indicating that the chromosomal abnormality leading to aberrant ALK expression occurs before dissemination to other sites. Finally, in ALK negative non-cutaneous ALCLs, different sites of origin show comparable poor survival. 相似文献
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