全文获取类型
收费全文 | 603篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 19篇 |
儿科学 | 39篇 |
妇产科学 | 36篇 |
基础医学 | 53篇 |
口腔科学 | 55篇 |
临床医学 | 52篇 |
内科学 | 109篇 |
皮肤病学 | 11篇 |
神经病学 | 71篇 |
特种医学 | 26篇 |
外科学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
预防医学 | 18篇 |
眼科学 | 14篇 |
药学 | 33篇 |
肿瘤学 | 13篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 30篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有642条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
Dr. Nermin Yamalik DDS PhD Ugur F. Avcikurt DDS † Feriha Caglayan DDS PhD ‡ Kenan Eratalay DDS PhD § 《Australian dental journal》1993,38(2):108-113
During the treatment of patients with renal failure or renal transplants the most important consideration is to eliminate sources of infection before and after the treatment. Acute or chronic oral infections or bacteraemias resulting from dental procedures may cause serious complications in these patients who already have lowered host resistance caused by immunosuppressant therapy. In order to determine the latest concepts from some international transplantation centres relating to the importance of and the effect of infective sources in the oral cavity, a survey form was prepared which included several questions related to oral foci of infection and renal transplantations.
Results obtained from 22 centres from 12 countries indicated that the majority of the centres included a dental examination in their routine protocol and required completion of any necessary dental treatment before transplantation. However, full agreement among all these centres on the necessity for dental examination as part of the protocol has not yet been reached. 相似文献
Results obtained from 22 centres from 12 countries indicated that the majority of the centres included a dental examination in their routine protocol and required completion of any necessary dental treatment before transplantation. However, full agreement among all these centres on the necessity for dental examination as part of the protocol has not yet been reached. 相似文献
2.
Nermin Gundogan Oguz Okay Wilhelm Oppermann 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》2004,205(6):814-823
Summary: The equilibrium swelling degree, modulus of elasticity and the spatial inhomogeneity of poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAAm) hydrogels were investigated over the entire range of the initial monomer concentration. The degree of dilution of the networks after their preparation was denoted by ν, the volume fraction of crosslinked polymer after the gel preparation. The linear swelling ratio of the gels increased linearly with increasing ν. Depending on the value of ν, three different gel regimes were observed: (1) For ν < 0.3, increasing ν decreases the extent of cyclization during crosslinking so that the effective crosslink density of gels increases with rising ν. (2) For 0.3 < ν < 0.7, increasing ν reduces the accessibility of the pendant vinyl groups during crosslinking due to steric hindrance at high polymer concentrations. As a result, the effective crosslink density of gels decreases with increasing ν. (3) For ν > 0.7, the modulus of elasticity increases sharply with increasing ν due to the increasing extent of chain entanglements in this high concentration regime. Static light scattering measurements on the gels show that the degree of spatial gel inhomogeneity in PDMAAm gels attains a maximum value at ν = 0.06. The appearance of a maximum as well as the ν‐dependence of scattered light intensities from gels was successfully reproduced by the theory proposed by Panyukov and Rabin.
3.
Tilki HE Mutluer N Selçuki D Stålberg E 《Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology》2003,43(4):231-234
Herpes zoster (HZ) is essentially a viral disease of the posterior root ganglia and sensory nerve fibers, which presents clinically with vesicular eruption of the skin, radicular pain and sensory changes in the distribution of the affected ganglion. However, motor involvement can be seen as well. If classic cutaneous lesions are present, HZ-related motor paresis is easily diagnosed. Otherwise, the diagnosis may be suspicious, especially if the weakness occurs before the cutaneous lesions have appeared, or weeks after they have subsided. We present a patient with HZ-related motor paresis due to radiculopathy in the cervical segments whose motor symptoms and signs appear as major clinical features. 相似文献
4.
We investigated the severity and the quality of pain in the end-plate and the electrically silent site during electromyography by self-assessment. In 42 muscles of 30 patients, the mean pain score was 52.0 +/- 5.3 of 100 for the end-plate region, and it was 27.7 +/- 4.8 for the silent site. The commonest type of pain was pricking both in the end-plate region and the silent site (19 and 31%, respectively). We suggest two hypotheses for the difference. The pain fibers may be more densely situated in the end-plate, or muscle fiber contraction precipitated by needle irritation may also cause irritation of pain fibers. 相似文献
5.
Primary nephrotic syndrome during childhood in Turkey 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Nuray Özkaya Nilgün Çakar Mesiha Ekim Nazli Kara Nermin Akkök Fatos Yalçinkaya 《Pediatrics international》2004,46(4):436-438
BACKGROUND: Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) is the most common cause of primary nephrotic syndrome (NS) during childhood. However, recent studies from different countries have reported an increasing incidence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in children. METHODS: This is a retrospective study in which 392 Turkish children who were diagnosed with NS during the last 10 years and were followed for at least 2 years, were evaluated. Mean age of the study group was 4.6 +/- 3.4 years (range 0.9-16 years) and 232 were male and 160 were female. RESULTS: In total, 280 patients were diagnosed as MCNS with their initial presentations, laboratory features, and clinical course. Kidney biopsy was performed in the remaining 112 children according to current recommendations. The results showed that membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) was the most common histopathologic diagnosis, 38 (34%) of the 112 patients were found to have MPGN. The number diagnosed as FSGS was 26 (23%). A significant difference was found between the age groups for both MPGN and FSGS, the former being more common in children >6 years of age and the latter more frequent in children =6 years. MCNS was found in only 19% of all biopsies performed and the total incidence of MCNS (presumptive + biopsy proven) was 76%. There was no significant difference between the incidence of different histopathological subtypes before and after 1995. CONCLUSION: Minimal change nephrotic syndrome is still the most common primary NS in childhood and MPGN is found to be the most common histopathologic subtype in the present patient population who underwent biopsy. 相似文献
6.
Maneesha Bhaya M.D. Ferit Onur Mutluer M.D. Edward Mahan M.D. Luke Mahan Ming C. Hsiung M.D. Wei–Hsian Yin M.D. Ph.D. Jeng Wei M.D. MsD Shen–Kou Tsai M.D. Ph.D. Guang–Yu Zhao M.D. Wei–Hsian Yin M.D. Manish Pradhan M.D. Rajesh Beniwal M.D. Deepak Joshi M.D. Fatemeh Nabavizadeh M.D. Amitoj Singh M.B.B.S. Navin C. Nanda M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2013,30(3):345-353
7.
Nermin Yönel Floris J. Bikker Maxim D. Lagerweij Cees J. Kleverlaan Cor van Loveren Bugra Özen Serap Çetiner Augustinus J. P. van Strijp 《European journal of oral sciences》2016,124(4):396-402
A selection of commercially available products containing stannous fluoride (SnF2)/sodium fluoride (NaF), SnF2/amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), SnF2/NaF/ACP, tin (Sn)/fluorine (F)/chitosan were compared with phytosphingosine (PHS) with respect to their anti‐erosive properties in vitro. One‐hundred and twenty bovine enamel specimens were immersed in the respective product slurries for 2 min, twice daily. The formulations were diluted with either remineralization solution or artificial saliva. After each treatment, an erosive challenge was performed for 10 min, twice daily, using citric acid, pH 3.4. The specimens were stored in remineralization solution or artificial saliva until the next treatment‐erosion challenge. After 10 d, tissue loss was determined using profilometry. Enamel softening was determined through surface microhardness measurements. Tissue‐loss values (measured in μm and expressed as mean ± SD) for PHS, SnF2/NaF, SnF2/ACP, SnF2/ACP/NaF, and Sn/F/chitosan treatment groups and for the negative‐control group, were, respectively, 35.6 ± 2.8, 15.8 ± 1.8, 22.1 ± 2.0, 22.9 ± 1.8, 16.2 ± 1.2, and 51.2 ± 4.4 in the presence of remineralization solution and 31.7 ± 3.3, 15.6 ± 2.9, 16.5 ± 2.7, 16.8 ± 2.1, 13.1 ± 3.0, and 50.7 ± 2.8 in the presence of artificial saliva. There were no significant differences in surface microhardness measurements between the treatment groups. In conclusion, PHS resulted in a significant reduction of tissue loss compared with the negative control, but in comparison, the toothpastes containing Sn2+ and F? ions were significantly more effective compared with PHS. 相似文献
8.
9.
Although concern for patient safety is inherent to the practice of the health care professions, its transformation into a specific body of knowledge is relatively recent and thus patient safety may be considered as a comparatively ‘new’ discipline. Its main objectives are to avoid the occurrence of preventable adverse events (accidents, errors and complications) associated with health care and to limit the impact of inevitable adverse events. Despite these simple definitions, patient safety is multifaceted, quite complex in nature and includes many key elements. Thus, it cannot be simply defined as the provision of safe health care or the protection of patients from harm by health care providers because there are economic, fiscal, social, cultural and organisational aspects of a patient safety climate. It is essential for all health care practitioners and health care organisations to become more familiar with the general context of patient safety, to actively participate in efforts to implement patient safety measures in daily practice and to establish a patient safety culture. 相似文献
10.
Alagille syndrome is associated with various ocular abnormalities, including pseudopapilledema or optic disk edema due to increased intracranial pressure. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the mechanism of intracranial hypertension in Alagille syndrome. Craniosynostosis is an unusual but significant cause of increased intracranial hypertension in Alagille syndrome. It has recently been demonstrated in animal models that Jagged1 gene in which mutations are responsible for Alagille syndrome may also take part in cranial suture formation. We report a child with Alagille syndrome and craniosynostosis who presented with pruritus, elevated liver enzymes, and suspected increased intracranial pressure. 相似文献