心室肌脂肪:一个意想不到的远期生存生物标志物?

正目的非增强CT常常观察到心肌脂肪,但对其认识不足,本文旨在探究心肌内脂肪与全因死亡率的关系,无论是否有心肌梗死病史。方法本回顾性队列研究收集了不     

发达国家卫生自付制研究

医疗卫生政策的制定是为使公民在金融风险中仍能得到确实的卫生保障。目前许多国家卫生费用的持续上涨正是由于自付制(OOP)措施的制定。该研究通过分析比较2010年七个发达国家日常统计数据来衡量和比较个人卫生自付费用的负担状况。选择分析研究的国家中,人群收入很大一部分花费在卫生费用中。该研究还指出,除了法国,以及斯洛文尼亚程度较轻外,其他五个国家有健康问题的公民都面临相当大的医疗支出压力。在美国、波兰、俄罗斯和以色列大约四分之一的亚健康居民也将收入中很大一部分花费在卫生自付上。该研究还发现人群面临高额自付费用的程度具有跨越国家和种族的相关性,以及疾病人群和健康人群在自付费用支付程度上的非一致性。如果卫生自付费用的政策制定不合理,其负面影响会持续发酵并破坏医疗卫生体系建立的核心目标。应规范该政策法规,使公民老有所养老有所依,在卫生服务资源面前得到公正平等的机会。     

美国≥65岁女性的数字二维乳腺摄影与断层成像对比

正摘要虽然乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加,但有关老年妇女筛查乳腺X线检查的益处和风险,以及老年妇女二维数字乳腺X线摄影(DM)和数字乳腺断层成     

改良大骨瓣联合软通道微创介入逐渐减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤的疗效分析

目的：探讨改良大骨瓣联合软通道微创介入逐渐减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤的疗效。方法方便选择自2009年12月—2014年11月该院收治的重型颅脑损伤病例70例,随机分为改良组和对照组2组,每组35例,改良组施行改良大骨瓣联合软通道微创介入逐渐减压术,对照组按标准大骨瓣开颅、硬脑膜一次性全切开,对比分析两组的并发症发生率及预后。结果改良组发生迟发性颅内血肿、大面积脑梗塞及弥漫性脑肿胀等并发症9例(25.7％,9/35),预后良好者23例(65.7％,23/35),对照组发生并发症19例(54.3％,19/35),预后良好者14例(40.0％,14/35),两组并发症发生率和预后差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良大骨瓣联合软通道微创介入逐渐减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤,效果良好,显著降低死亡率。     

多参数MR成像全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性乳腺癌与其他亚型的鉴别

正摘要目的利用多参数MR成像图谱和全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性(TN)乳腺癌与其他分子亚型鉴别的影像学生物标志。方法本回顾性研究包括134例浸润性导管癌病人。从     

慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压病人在球囊血管成形术前后的肺灌注血容量CT、肺灌注SPECT、肺血管造影的临床及预测价值比较

正摘要目的使用双能量CT计算肺灌注血容量(PBV)诊断肺血栓栓塞已被广泛接受。本研究评价慢性血栓栓塞性肺高压(CTEPH)病人在球囊肺血管成形术(BPA)前、后的肺     

Therapeutic Effect of Dimethyl Dimethoxy Biphenyl Dicarboxylate on Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats

Objective:To study the effect of oral administration of dimethyl dimethoxy biphenyl dicarboxylate(DDB) on adjusting angiogeneic/inflammatory mediators and ameliorating the pathology of bones in rats with collagen-induced arthritis(CIA).Methods:Wistar rat model of CIA was set up using bovine collagen type Ⅱ.Fifty rats were divided into five groups randomly:normal,CIA model,DDB treatment,methotrexate(MTX) treatment,and combined DDB+MTX treatment.Ankle joints of rats were imaged with digital X-ray machine to show the destruction of joints.Fore and hind paw and knee joints were removed above the ankle joint then processed for haematoxylin and eosin staining.Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),platelet derived growth factor,interleukin-8(IL-8),IL-4,tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α),and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Nitric oxide levels were detected by Griess reagent.Results:Compared with the CIA model group,a remarkable reduction in various angiogenic(VEGF and IL-8) and inflammatory mediators(TNF-α,IL-4 and COX-2) after treatment with DDB either alone or combined with MTX(P0.05 or P0.01).Histopathological and X-ray findings were confirmatory to the observed DDB anti-arthritic effect.The DDB-treated group showed amelioration in signs of arthritis which appeared essentially similar to normal.Conclusion:Our data shed light on the therapeutic efficacy of DDB in experimental rheumatoid arthritis(RA) compared with a choice drug(MTX) and it may be offered as a second-line drug in the treatment of RA.     

比较普通X线、体层融合摄影和CT金属伪影抑制技术对检测髋关节假体松动的能力

正摘要目的通过与传统平片和CT金属伪影抑制技术(CT-MAR)比较,分析数字体层融合摄影(DTS)技术诊断髋关节假体松动(PL)的能力。方法前瞻性对49例髋关节置换     

Transplantation of an eight-organ multivisceraI graft in a patient with frozen abdomen after complicated Crohn's disease

To report an extended multivisceral transplantation (MVTx) including right kidney and ascending colon in a patient with complicated Crohn's disease (CD). A 36-year old female suffering from short bowel syndrome and frozen abdomen due to fistulizing CD after multiple abdominal operations underwent MVTx of eight organs including stomach, pancreatoduodenal complex, liver, intestine, ascending colon, right kidney, right adrenal gland, and greater omentum in November 2003. Immunosuppression consisted of alemtuzumab, tacrolimus and steroids. The patient was off parenteral nutrition by postoperative wk 3. She experienced one episode of pneumonia. The patient recovered completely and discharged 2.5 mo and was doing well 30 mo after MVTx. This is one of the very rare cases in which a complete mulitivisceral graft of eight abdominal organs was transplanted orthotopically.     

伴Leiden V因子突变和狼疮抗凝物的恶性萎缩性丘疹病（Degos病）死亡1例

恶性萎缩性丘疹病（Degos病）是一类非常罕见的疾病，其皮损特点是萎缩性丘疹和多种系统症状。作者描述了1例33岁的男性患者，其表现为泛发性皮损，与恶性萎缩性丘疹病的体征一致。患者病程中甚至发生阴茎溃疡，此症状以往仅有少数报道。患者发病2．5年后死于小肠复穿孔。实验室检查显示Leide nV因子突变和狼疮抗凝物的出现，但未发现抗心肌磷脂抗体。患者先后接受了窄波紫外线（UV）、强的松龙和阿司匹林、己酮可可碱、华法林的治疗。尽管接受了这种强抗凝血和抗血小板治疗，患者皮损和系统症状仍未得到改善。