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排序方式: 共有540条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Evaluation of Adult versus Pediatric Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe Efficiency for Guiding Septal Puncture during Atrial Fibrillation Ablation 下载免费PDF全文
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Chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression in breast cancer as a potential predictive marker of isolated tumor cells in bone marrow 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
Cabioglu N Sahin A Doucet M Yavuz E Igci A O Yildirim E Aktas E Bilgic S Kiran B Deniz G Price JE 《Clinical & experimental metastasis》2005,22(1):39-46
Interactions between the CXCR4 chemokine receptor in breast cancer cells and the ligand CXCL12/SDF-1α are thought to play an important role in breast cancer metastases. In this pilot study, CXCR4 expression along with other biomarkers including HER2-neu and EGFR, were measured in primary tumor samples of patients with operable breast cancer to test whether any of these biomarkers alone and in combination could indicate breast cancer with high likelihood of metastasizing to bone marrow. Cytokeratin (CK) positive cells in bone marrow were identified by flow-cytometry following enrichment with CK 7/8 antibody-coupled magnetic beads. Primary tumors (n = 18) were stained with specific antibodies for CXCR4, HER2-neu, EGFR, and PCNA using an indirect avidin–biotin horseradish peroxidase method. The majority of the patients had T2/T3 tumors (72%), or lymph node involvement (67%) as pathologic characteristics that were more indicative of high-risk breast cancer. High CXCR4 cytoplasmic expression was found in 7 of 18 patients (39%), whereas 6 of 18 patients (33%) were found to have CK positivity in bone marrow. The median number of CK+ cells was 236 (range, 20–847) per 5 × 104 enriched BM cells. The presence of CK+ cells in bone marrow was found to be associated with increased expression of CXCR4 alone or in addition to EGFR and/or HER2-neu expression (P = 0.013, P = 0.005, and P = 0.025, respectively) in primary tumors. Furthermore, three patients with high CK positivity (>236 CK+ per 5 × 104 enriched bone marrow cells) in bone marrow exclusively expressed high levels of CXCR4 with EGFR/HER2-neu (P = 0.001). Our data suggest that high CXCR4 expression in breast cancer may be a potential marker in predicting isolated tumor cells in bone marrow. CXCR4 coexpression with EGFR/HER2-neu might further predict a particular subset of patients with high CK positivity in bone marrow. 相似文献
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Ali Yildiz Ekrem Islamoglu Mustafa Yuksel Ibrahim Erol Kaan Karamik Tuncay Cakir Mutlu Ates Murat Savas 《Current Urology》2021,15(2):111
Background:To evaluate the changes in penile sensation by electrophysiological tests in patients who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) and to demonstrate the role of dorsal penile nerve injury in postoperative erectile dysfunction.Materials and methods:Twenty-six volunteer patients who were eligible for RP were included in the study. Preoperative penile sensory electromyography and the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) questionnaire were done for each patient. Erectile function assessment and electrophysiological evaluation of penile sensation were repeated at postoperative 3rd and 6th months.Results:Postoperative IIEF-5 scores and electromyography values were significantly lower than preoperative findings (p < 0.05). The IIEF-5 scores in the nerve sparing-RP (NS-RP) group were significantly higher than the non-nerve sparing-RP (NNS-RP) group in the postoperative period. Nerve conduction velocity values in the NS-RP group were also higher than the NNS-RP group at the postoperative 3rd and 6th months. However, these changes were not statistically significant (p > 0.05).Conclusions:Patients who underwent RP have decreased penile sensation due to cavernous nerve damage and a possible dorsal penile nerve injury. The decrease of penile sensation may be associated with postoperative erectile dysfunction. 相似文献
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A Mysterious Crescent in the Heart: Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Dissecting Interatrial Septum,Multimodality Imaging,and Full Recovery 下载免费PDF全文
Adem Atıcı M.D. Ahmet Demirkıran M.D. Ekrem Bilal Karaayvaz M.D. Semih Sürmen M.D. Murat Ugurlucan M.D. Berrin Umman M.D. Zehra Bugra M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2016,33(7):1095-1097
A 59‐year‐old man who was admitted to the emergency department with new and spontaneous onset of fatigue, dyspnea, and palpitations. There was neither a history of trauma, chest pain, nor infection. Transthoracic two‐ and three‐dimensional echocardiography and computer tomography demonstrated sinus of Valsalva aneurysm rupture dissecting interatrial septum and leading to a huge thrombus formation in it. The diagnosis with multimodality imaging performed within hours, and urgent surgery saved the patient's life. 相似文献
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Estner HL Hessling G Ndrepepa G Luik A Schmitt C Konietzko A Ucer E Wu J Kolb C Pflaumer A Zrenner B Deisenhofer I 《The American journal of cardiology》2008,101(3):332-337
Complex fractionated atrial electrographic (CFAE) catheter ablation is a new approach for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear if acute results of this approach correspond to long-term outcome. The purpose of this study was to prospectively assess acute and long-term successes of an ablation approach combining pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and ablation of CFAE areas for treatment of persistent AF. PVI and ablation of CFAE areas were performed in 35 patients with persistent AF (30 men, 57+/-9 years of age). At the end of the ablation procedure AF had terminated in 23 of 35 patients (66%) by conversion to sinus rhythm (8 of 23 patients, 35%) or organization to atrial tachycardia (15 of 23 patients, 65%). AF persisted in 12 of 35 patients (34%). At the end of the follow-up period (19+/-12 months), sinus rhythm was present in 26 of 35 patients (74%), including 9 patients with a repeat procedure. This group of 26 patients consisted of 7 of 8 patients (88%) with acute sinus rhythm after the first ablation, 11 of 15 patients (73%) with organization, and 8 of 12 patients (66%) with ongoing AF (p=0.32). In conclusion, a combined approach of PVI and CFAE ablation in persistent AF leads to acute AF termination in 66% and long-term maintenance of sinus rhythm in 74% of cases. However, long-term outcome was not predictable by acute results of the ablation procedure. 相似文献
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Mustafa Celik Mustafa Haki Sucakli Ekrem Kirecci Hasan Ucmak Hasan Cetin Ekerbicer Perihan Ozturk 《Dermatologica Sinica》2013,31(2):64-67
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the epidemiologic characteristics of, and the treatments used for, recurrent herpes labialis (RHL) in health students.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 333 nursing and midwifery students. Data on the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, their history of RHL, and the treatments were collected by means of a standard self-reported questionnaire form.ResultsThe point prevalence of RHL was 3.9%, the annual prevalence was 44.7%, and the lifetime prevalence was 52.5%. These prevalences were not related to the participants' place of residence, level of income, school, gender, marital status, or smoking status (p > 0.05). RHL was frequently seen on the right side of the lower lip (17.9%). One third of the students who experienced RHL stated that they had applied treatment to the lesion. However, only 20.1% stated that they had used antiviral therapy. Treatment was recommended by a physician for only 16.1% of the subjects.ConclusionsThe prevalence of RHL was high among the health students, who were considered to represent young adults. Although they were students in a school of health, they lacked knowledge about RHL. 相似文献
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Harun Kilic M.D. Mustafa M. Balcı M.D. Murat N. Aksoy M.D. Esra Bilgin M.D. Kevser G. Gülsoy M.D. Ekrem Yeter M.D. Sadik Acikel M.D. Ramazan Akdemir M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2010,27(6):687-690
Purpose: To evaluate whether patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a contributing factor to hypoxia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Twenty‐one patients over 40 years of age with mild COPD (Forced expiratory volume (FEV1)/Forced Vital Capacity (FVC): > 50%) who had hypoxia (PO2 < 80 mmHg, SaO2 < 95%) that could not be explained by COPD alone were included in this study. Arterial oxygen pressures (PO2) and arterial oxygen saturations (SaO2) were recorded from laboratory evaluations of arterial blood gases. Respiratory function tests were performed to analyze the degree of COPD. Standard and contrast echocardiography was used to calculate pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) levels and to determine patients with a PFO. Results: The mean age of the patients was 64 ± 12 years. Four patients (19%) had a PFO. The mean PO2, mean SaO2, and mean PAP levels were 57.4 ± 6.8 mmHg, 90 ± 3.2%, and 33.8 ± 5.4 mmHg, respectively, in patients without PFO. The mean PO2, mean SaO2, and mean PAP levels were 46.5 ± 13.7 mmHg, 79.3 ± 12.8%, and 42.5 ± 6.5 mmHg, respectively, in patients with PFO. There were no statistically significant differences noted between the two groups in the PO2 levels (P = 0.172) and SaO2 levels (P = 0.065). A comparison of the PAP levels revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups, with values that were more elevated in the PFO group than in the non‐PFO group (P = 0.031). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that PFO is not a contributing factor to deep hypoxia in COPD patients with lower PO2 and SaO2 levels; however, higher PAP levels were detected in patients with a PFO. Further studies involving a larger number of patients are needed to be conclusive. (Echocardiography 2010;27:687‐690) 相似文献