全文获取类型
收费全文 | 251篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 15篇 |
妇产科学 | 4篇 |
基础医学 | 13篇 |
口腔科学 | 5篇 |
临床医学 | 15篇 |
内科学 | 18篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 6篇 |
特种医学 | 97篇 |
外科学 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 3篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 6篇 |
肿瘤学 | 6篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有257条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
The effect of chemical shift on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the pituitary fossa was studied. Healthy volunteers underwent conventional MR imaging of the pituitary fossa and then imaging with the frequency-encoding gradient reversed or with the phase- and frequency-encoding gradients interchanged. Comparison of the image pairs in each subject showed that the thin, black stripe evident at the water-fat interface within the pituitary fossa was altered when the gradients were changed. Therefore, the low-intensity signal within the pituitary fossa is a chemical shift misregistration effect. 相似文献
4.
5.
Anulus fibrosus in bulging intervertebral disks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this investigation the association of radial tears of the anulus fibrosus and bulging of the intervertebral disk was studied. An index of disk bulging was measured in sagittal anatomic sections in 149 lumbar disks from 31 cadavers. The indexes of disk bulging were correlated with stages of disk development and the presence of an annular tear. The largest disk-bulging indexes were always associated with radial tears of the anulus. Eighty-four percent of the disks with radial tears had disk-bulging indexes greater than 2.5 mm. Most normal adult disks had an index of less than 2.5 mm. The results challenge the concept that the anulus fibrosus is intact in bulging disks, although ruptured in herniated disks. 相似文献
6.
7.
Sanjana VM; Johnston PA; Robertson CR; Jamison RL 《The American journal of physiology》1976,231(2):313-318
8.
Rao VM; Dalinka MK; Mitchell DG; Spritzer CE; Kaplan F; August CS; Axel L; Kressel HY 《Radiology》1986,161(1):217-220
Four patients with proved osteopetrosis (three with the infantile malignant form and one with the benign form) were examined with magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 T. All patients were studied in the coronal and sagittal planes using both short and long repetition time/echo time sequences. The infantile malignant form was characterized by a complete lack of signal from the marrow alternating with a signal intensity equivalent to that of the intervertebral disks, resulting in a "stepladder" appearance. In the benign form or after successful marrow transplantation in the infantile malignant form, intermediate or high signal intensity in the vertebrae was noted, suggesting the presence of some marrow elements. 相似文献
9.
Caroline Straatmann Rose Ayoob Rasheed Gbadegesin Keisha Gibson Michelle N. Rheault Tarak Srivastava Cheryl L. Tran Debbie S. Gipson Larry A. Greenbaum William E. Smoyer V. Matti Vehaskari 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2013,28(8):1235-1241
Background
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) in children is classified as steroid sensitive or steroid resistant. Steroid sensitivity typically portends a low risk of permanent renal failure. However, some initially steroid-sensitive patients later develop steroid resistance. These patients with late steroid resistance (LSR) are often treated with immunosuppressant medications, but the effect of these additional drugs on the long-term prognosis of LSR is still unknown.Methods
A retrospective chart review was performed on patients diagnosed with idiopathic NS and subsequent LSR during the 8-year study period from 2002 up to and including 2009, with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up. Primary outcome measures were proteinuria and renal function.Results
A total of 29 patients were classified as having LSRNS. The majority of patients received treatment with calcineurin inhibitors and/or mycophenolate mofetil. Seven patients received three or more non-steroid immunosuppressant medications. Sustained complete or partial remission was achieved in 69 % of patients. Three developed end-stage renal disease, and all others maintained normal renal function. There were 13 episodes of serious adverse events, none of which were fatal or irreversible.Conclusion
Most patients with LSRNS responded to immunosuppressive therapy by reduction or resolution of proteinuria and preservation of renal function. The results suggest that immunosuppressive treatment is a viable option in NS patients who develop LSR. 相似文献10.
The activation of factor XI initiates the intrinsic coagulation pathway. Until recently it was believed that the main activator of factor XI is factor XIIa in conjunction with the cofactor high molecular weight kininogen on a negatively charged surface. Two recent reports have presented evidence that in a purified system factor XI is activatable by thrombin together with the soluble polyanion dextran sulfate. To assess the physiological relevance of these findings we studied the activation of factor XI in normal and factor XII-deficient plasma. We used either kaolin/cephalin or dextran sulfate as a surface for the intrinsic coagulation pathway, tissue factor to generate thrombin via the extrinsic pathway, or the addition of alpha-thrombin directly. 125I-factor XI, added to factor XI-deficient plasma at physiologic concentrations (35 nmol/L), is rapidly cleaved on incubation with kaolin. The kinetics appear to be exponential with half the maximum cleavage at 5 minutes. Similar kinetics of factor XI cleavage are seen when 40 nmol/L factor XIIa (equal to 10% of factor XII activation) is added to factor XII-deficient plasma if an activating surface is provided. Tissue factor (1:500) added to plasma did not induce cleavage of factor XI during a 90-minute incubation, although fibrin formation within 30 seconds indicated that thrombin was generated via the extrinsic pathway. Adding 1 mumol/L alpha-thrombin (equivalent to 50% prothrombin activation) directly to factor XII deficient or normal plasma (with or without kaolin/cephalin/Ca2+ or dextran sulfate) led to instantaneous fibrinogen cleavage, but again no cleavage of factor XI was observable. We conclude that in plasma surroundings factor XI is not activated by thrombin, and that proposals of thrombin initiation of the intrinsic coagulation cascade are not supportable. 相似文献