全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1182篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 36篇 |
儿科学 | 75篇 |
妇产科学 | 6篇 |
基础医学 | 146篇 |
口腔科学 | 14篇 |
临床医学 | 99篇 |
内科学 | 203篇 |
皮肤病学 | 39篇 |
神经病学 | 177篇 |
特种医学 | 63篇 |
外科学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
预防医学 | 40篇 |
眼科学 | 31篇 |
药学 | 111篇 |
中国医学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 80篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 80篇 |
2011年 | 71篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1231条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
R Nair K Prabhash M Sengar A Bakshi S Gujral S Gupta P Parikh 《Annals of oncology》2007,18(7):1243-1245
BACKGROUND: Various malignancies and cytotoxic chemotherapy have been proposed to increase the risk of reactivation of tuberculosis. Available literature to support this observation is still conflicting. There is scarcity of data from countries with rampant tubercular infection, such as India, in this regard. DESIGN AND METHODS: In the present retrospective analysis, patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with past history of tuberculosis and have had adequate antitubercular therapy were identified from a Lymphoma Group study. These patients were followed up during cytotoxic chemotherapy and later to assess the risk of reactivation. RESULTS: A cohort of eight patients with past history of tuberculosis was selected from 141 patients of high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The median age was 33.5 years (range, 24-53 years). Median duration between completion of antitubercular treatment and diagnosis of lymphoma was 5 years (range, 1.5-10 years). All patients received cyclical cytotoxic chemotherapy. The median duration of follow up after completion of chemotherapy was 5 years (range, 10 months to 5 years). None of these patients developed reactivation of tuberculosis. CONCLUSION: Cyclical chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma does not lead to reactivation of tuberculosis. 相似文献
3.
4.
Christopher W. Stackpole Laura Groszek Suraj S. Kalbag 《Clinical & experimental metastasis》1995,13(2):105-115
Four mouse B16 melanoma subclones (G3.15, G3.5, G3.12 and G3.26) exhibit progressively greater growth capacity in vitro and in vivo. Previously, non-metastatic G3.15 cells were sequentially converted, in monolayer cultures, to the moderately-metastatic G3.5 cells, and then to a highly-metastatic G3.5* phenotype. Both conversions were induced by hypoxia followed by confluence, and also occurred in tumors. G3.5* cells were comparable with, yet distinguishable from, G3.12 cells in being growth-autonomous in culture. In this study, the presumption that rapidly-growing G3.26 cells represented the ultimate progression step in this clonal system was examined. Both G3.12 and G3.5* cells converted in vitro to the G3.26 phenotype during growth in serum-free medium conditioned by G3.26 cell growth. By selective filtration of conditioned medium and characterization of the stability of growth- and conversion-promoting activities, three distinct activities were found to promote a two-step G3.12 to G3.26 phenotype conversion: (1) a < 10 kDa filtrate stimulated slight attachment and proliferation of G3.12 cells, effects that were reversible, partly attributable to accumulated lactate, and fully mimicked by medium acidification to pH 6.5; (2) medium acidification, together with a heat- and acid-stable but partially trypsin-sensitive > 10 kDa activity, induced G3.12 G3.5* conversion that resulted in acquisition of growth autonomy; and (3) a heat-, acid- and trypsin-sensitive > l0 kDa activity induced G3.5* G3.26 conversion, characterized by anchorage-independent growth in soft agar, and potent lung colonization following intravenous injection. Phenotype analysis of G3.12 tumors and lung metastases revealed that G3.5*-like cells were regularly present in tumors and metastases, whereas G3.26-like cells occurred almost exclusively in large lung metastases. While G3.12 cells might convert to G3.5* cells in order to disseminate, G3.26 cells are apparently not involved in metastatic spread but probably account for the rapid growth of established metastases. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Radhika S Bakshi A Rajwanshi A Nijhawan R Das A Kakkar N Joshi K Marwaha RK Rao KL 《Diagnostic cytopathology》2005,32(5):281-286
Malignant renal neoplasms are common solid tumors in pediatric oncology practice. These include the common Wilms' tumor/nephroblastoma and the uncommon neoplasms such as clear-cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK), rhabdoid tumor, renal-cell carcinoma, and others. The aim of this study was to describe in detail the cytopathological features of the histopathologically proven uncommon pediatric renal tumors. Aspirates from Wilms' tumor, which are mesenchyme predominant, show clusters of spindle cells associated with the matrix material. Evidence of rhabdomyoblastic differentiation may be present. CCSK, classic subtype, is characterized by round to oval cells arranged perivascularly and also in sheets and clusters intimately associated with a metachromatic matrix mucopolysaccharide material better appreciated in May-Grunwald-Giemsa (MGG)-stained smears. The cells also have more abundant cytoplasm and may show nuclear grooves. Spindle-cell pattern of CCSK is difficult to diagnose on aspiration cytology. Renal-cell carcinoma of childhood shows similar cytological features as its adult counterpart. Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney is characterized by a monomorphic population of cells with abundant cytoplasm, eccentric nuclei with prominent nucleoli. Intrarenal yolk sac tumor is a rare neoplasm and shows severely pleomorphic cells on aspiration.Awareness of these entities is important for the practicing cytopathologist. Further, non-Wilms' renal malignant neoplasms must be distinguished from the common Wilms' tumor so that appropriate chemotherapy protocols may be instituted in cases where the tumor is in an advanced stage of malignancy. 相似文献
8.
Acrylic acid (AA) was polymerized with NO2 in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and in 1,4-dioxane. The effects of monomer and initiator concentration and of temperature on polymer conversion, initial rate of polymerization, and molecular weight were studied. The overall activation energy of polymerization was found to be 16,3 kcal mol?1 (68,23 kJ · mol?1) and 15,54 kcal · mol?1 (65,05 kJ · mol?1) in THF and in 1,4-dioxane, respectively. High molecular weight polymers (M ca. 105) were obtained. The polymerization appears to be initiated by free radicals. 相似文献
9.
Punia RS Nanda A Bakshi A Mohan H Gupta S 《Indian journal of pathology & microbiology》2004,47(1):41-42
Diffuse lipomatosis is a rare disorder of adipose tissue occurring in young people . It has a predilection for trunk and proximal extremities where it presents as poorly circumscribed overgrowth of fatty tissue. Definite diagnosis is established by histological examination of tumor. Though it attains extensive size and has a high tendency to recur, the clinical course is benign. 相似文献
10.
Suraj Suresh Mohammad Siddiqui Mouhanna Abu Ghanimeh Jessica Jou Stephen Simmer Vivek Mendiratta Sarah Russell Mustafa Al-Shammari Abigail Chatfield Eva Alsheik Duyen Dang Jeffrey Genaw Tobias Zuchelli 《Obesity research & clinical practice》2021,15(2):172-176
BackgroundAlthough recent studies have shown an association between obesity and adverse coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient outcomes, there is a paucity in large studies focusing on hospitalized patients. We aimed to analyze outcomes associated with obesity in a large cohort of hospitalized COVID-19 patients.MethodsWe performed a retrospective study at a tertiary care health system of adult patients with COVID-19 who were admitted between March 1 and April 30, 2020. Patients were stratified by body mass index (BMI) into obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2) and non-obese (BMI < 30 kg/m 2) cohorts. Primary outcomes were mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, intubation, and 30-day readmission.ResultsA total of 1983 patients were included of whom 1031 (51.9%) had obesity and 952 (48.9%) did not have obesity. Patients with obesity were younger (P < 0.001), more likely to be female (P < 0.001) and African American (P < 0.001) compared to patients without obesity. Multivariable logistic models adjusting for differences in age, sex, race, medical comorbidities, and treatment modalities revealed no difference in 60-day mortality and 30-day readmission between obese and non-obese groups. In these models, patients with obesity had increased odds of ICU admission (adjusted OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.07?1.76; P = 0.012) and intubation (adjusted OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.04?1.80; P = 0.026).ConclusionsObesity in patients with COVID-19 is independently associated with increased risk for ICU admission and intubation. Recognizing that obesity impacts morbidity in this manner is crucial for appropriate management of COVID-19 patients. 相似文献