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1.
Martin F. Shapiro 《Journal of general internal medicine》2015,30(10):1392-1393
2.
Edward R. Westrick MS Allan P. Shapiro PhD Peter E. Nathan PhD John Brick PhD 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1988,12(4):531-533
The present study demonstrates that alcohol-induced memory impairment can be attenuated by pretreatment with an oral tryptophan supplementation. These results provide support for the role of a brain serotonin deficit in this impairment and highlight the impact a dietary manipulation can have on a complex behavioral process. 相似文献
3.
4.
H Hultgren P Peduzzi W Shapiro D van Heeckeren 《Progress in cardiovascular diseases》1986,28(4):279-284
5.
Health care use among young children in day care. Results in a randomized trial of early intervention 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Exposure of young children to group day-care settings increases the risk of illness and may result in higher use of medical care. These observations raise concerns that the use of such settings for early intervention programs for low-birth-weight infants may increase the already high burden of medical care costs incurred by these children and their families. To address the question of medical care use associated with center-based care, we examined the hospital-based and ambulatory care reported for participants of the Infant Health and Development Program. This project is a multisite randomized trial of an early intervention program for preterm low-birth-weight infants with an intervention including 2 years of center-based care. The Intervention group did not differ in hospital-based care and averaged only two more physicians' visits over the 3-year observation period than the comparison group. We conclude that early intervention programs involving high-quality group care are not accompanied by substantial increases in health care use. 相似文献
6.
Current status of research activity in American child and adolescent psychiatry: Part I 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T Shapiro D Mrazek H A Pincus 《Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry》1991,30(3):443-448
A survey of research activity of American academic child psychiatrists was completed in February, 1989. The survey demonstrated an increase in research activity since the 1983 report in the Current Status of Child Psychiatry. A definition of a researcher was derived from a study of internists and general psychiatrists and applied to the 488 respondents (78.5% of sample), and it was found that males outnumber females and that researchers contribute significantly more to the literature and education than nonresearchers. Early research exposure and mentoring are important influences on a research career. Recommendations by researchers for future training of researchers are presented. Periodic surveys are encouraged. 相似文献
7.
8.
Controlled study of haloperidol, pimozide and placebo for the treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
E Shapiro A K Shapiro G Fulop M Hubbard J Mandeli J Nordlie R A Phillips 《Archives of general psychiatry》1989,46(8):722-730
The results of this controlled study of the treatment of 57 patients with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome suggested that both haloperidol and pimozide were more effective than placebo, but that haloperidol was slightly more effective than pimozide. Adverse effects occurred more frequently with haloperidol vs placebo than with pimozide vs placebo, but the frequency was not significantly different for haloperidol compared with pimozide. Clinically significant cardiac effects did not occur at a maximum dosage of 0.3 mg/kg or 20 mg/d for pimozide and 10 mg/d for haloperidol. However, the QTc interval was prolonged during pimozide treatment compared with that during haloperidol treatment, although the values for both medications were not in an abnormal range. 相似文献
9.
Self-mutilation and self-blame in incest victims 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S Shapiro 《American journal of psychotherapy》1987,41(1):46-54
A case is made for self-blame as the psychic link between children's experiences of incestuous sexual abuse and their self-mutilating behavior later in life. Representative case histories and the results of a small pilot study are presented to illustrate the author's theoretical formulation. 相似文献
10.
Stewart Shapiro Dimitris N. Tatakis Dr. Rosemary Dziak 《Calcified tissue international》1990,46(1):60-62
Summary Tumor necrosis factor α (10−10–10−8M) had no effects on cyclic AMP production by the osteoblastic osteosarcomal cells, Saos-2 and G292, or normal rat calvarial
cells. The cytokine did, however, inhibit the parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced effect on cyclic AMP in the Saos-2 and normal
rat osteoblastic cells. This inhibitory effect did not occur on prostaglandin E2-induced cyclic AMP increases in the osteoblastic cells. Interleukin-1 (10 U/ml −100 U/ml) did not produce any effect on basal
levels or PTH-induced cyclic AMP increases in these cells. 相似文献