全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8753篇 |
免费 | 744篇 |
国内免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 72篇 |
儿科学 | 331篇 |
妇产科学 | 157篇 |
基础医学 | 1129篇 |
口腔科学 | 305篇 |
临床医学 | 906篇 |
内科学 | 1425篇 |
皮肤病学 | 119篇 |
神经病学 | 818篇 |
特种医学 | 416篇 |
外科学 | 1496篇 |
综合类 | 146篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 775篇 |
眼科学 | 160篇 |
药学 | 459篇 |
中国医学 | 8篇 |
肿瘤学 | 802篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 99篇 |
2018年 | 125篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 111篇 |
2015年 | 108篇 |
2014年 | 192篇 |
2013年 | 234篇 |
2012年 | 353篇 |
2011年 | 363篇 |
2010年 | 193篇 |
2009年 | 184篇 |
2008年 | 311篇 |
2007年 | 339篇 |
2006年 | 369篇 |
2005年 | 291篇 |
2004年 | 306篇 |
2003年 | 296篇 |
2002年 | 303篇 |
2001年 | 283篇 |
2000年 | 309篇 |
1999年 | 288篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 100篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 243篇 |
1991年 | 249篇 |
1990年 | 225篇 |
1989年 | 231篇 |
1988年 | 207篇 |
1987年 | 249篇 |
1986年 | 211篇 |
1985年 | 189篇 |
1984年 | 149篇 |
1983年 | 124篇 |
1982年 | 76篇 |
1981年 | 83篇 |
1979年 | 132篇 |
1978年 | 96篇 |
1977年 | 84篇 |
1976年 | 74篇 |
1974年 | 77篇 |
1973年 | 86篇 |
1972年 | 82篇 |
1971年 | 77篇 |
1970年 | 71篇 |
排序方式: 共有9528条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Rob NM Weijers 《World journal of diabetes》2020,11(5):165-181
ResearchGate is a world wide web for scientists and researchers to share papers, ask and answer questions, and find collaborators. As one of the more than 15 million members, the author uploads research output and reads and responds to some of the questions raised, which are related to type 2 diabetes. In that way, he noticed a serious gap of knowledge of this disease among medical professionals over recent decades. The main aim of the current study is to remedy this situation through providing a comprehensive review on recent developments in biochemistry and molecular biology, which can be helpful for the scientific understanding of the molecular nature of type 2 diabetes. To fill up the shortcomings in the curricula of medical education, and to familiarize the medical community with a new concept of the onset of type 2 diabetes, items are discussed like: Insulin resistance, glucose effectiveness, insulin sensitivity, cell membranes, membrane flexibility, unsaturation index (UI; number of carbon-carbon double bonds per 100 acyl chains of membrane phospholipids), slow-down principle, effects of temperature acclimation on phospholipid membrane composition, free fatty acids, energy transport, onset of type 2 diabetes, metformin, and exercise. Based on the reviewed data, a new model is presented with proposed steps in the development of type 2 diabetes, a disease arising as a result of a hypothetical hereditary anomaly, which causes hyperthermia in and around the mitochondria. Hyperthermia is counterbalanced by the slow-down principle, which lowers the amount of carbon-carbon double bonds of membrane phospholipid acyl chains. The accompanying reduction in the UI lowers membrane flexibility, promotes a redistribution of the lateral pressure in cell membranes, and thereby reduces the glucose transporter protein pore diameter of the transmembrane glucose transport channel of all Class I GLUT proteins. These events will set up a reduction in transmembrane glucose transport. So, a new blood glucose regulation system, effective in type 2 diabetes and its prediabetic phase, is based on variations in the acyl composition of phospholipids and operates independent of changes in insulin and glucose concentration. UI assessment is currently arising as a promising analytical technology for a membrane flexibility analysis. An increase in mitochondrial heat production plays a pivotal role in the existence of this regulation system. 相似文献
2.
W. Do T. Elzerman R. de Bree A. Rosenberg T. Forouzanfar E.M. Van Cann 《International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2021,50(5):591-597
The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of body mass index (BMI), both low and high values, on the perioperative complication rate in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The medical records of 259 patients operated between 2014 and 2017 for OSCC were reviewed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Sixty of the 259 patients developed 87 complications. Low or high BMI was not associated with the perioperative complication rate. A longer operating time and increased blood loss were associated with a higher perioperative complication rate and higher Clavien–Dindo grade. Low BMI, American Society of Anesthesiologists score 2 and 3, a longer operating time, and increased blood loss were associated with a longer hospital stay. Low BMI was associated with a longer hospital stay. Neither low nor high BMI was associated with the perioperative complication rate. A longer operating time and increased blood loss were associated with a higher perioperative complication rate and higher Clavien–Dindo grade. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Hydration and Cognitive Function in Children 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kristen E. D'Anci PhD Florence Constant MD PhD Irwin H. Rosenberg MD 《Nutrition reviews》2006,64(10):457-464
Adequate fluid intake is critical for survival. While adults are at liberty to drink fluids as wanted, children and infants are dependent upon caregivers for food and fluid. Children are at greater risk for dehydration than adults due to their higher surface-to-mass ratio. Additionally, children have different thirst sensitivities and body cooling mechanisms than adults. Children differ from adults in total body water content, and boys and girls differ in body water content with maturation. Research in young adults shows that mild dehydration corresponding to only 1% to 2% of body weight loss can lead to significant impairment in cognitive function. Dehydration in infants is associated with confusion, irritability, and lethargy; in children, it may produce decrements in cognitive performance. 相似文献
6.
7.
Ophira Salomon Joseph Moisseiev Tamara Vilganski Rima Dardik Shimon Kurtz Eva Shpringer David M Steinberg Nurit Rosenberg 《Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis》2006,17(6):485-488
To determine whether polymorphisms of platelet surface glycoprotein associated with arterial thrombosis are risk factors for branch retinal vein occlusion. A case-control study in which 69 patients with branch retinal vein occlusion and 147 controls who attended the eye clinic for nonvascular complications participated. DNA was extracted from whole blood and analyzed for genotyping of platelet glycoprotein polymorphisms by polymerase chain reactions and specific restricted enzymes. No relationship was found between the four platelet glycoprotein polymorphisms i.e. GPIa C807T, VNTR and Kozak of glycoprotein Ibalpha, the HPA-1 of glycoprotein IIIa and the occurrence of branch retinal vein occlusion. The HPA-2 polymorphism was found in 18 out 60 (30%) patients with branch retinal vein occlusion in comparison with 27 out 142 (19%) of controls, with an estimated odds ratio of 1.8 (95% confidence interval, 0.91-3.65). The four platelet glycoprotein polymorphisms are not risk factors for branch retinal vein occlusion and therefore it seems unnecessary to screen those patients for it. A larger study is required, however, to determine whether HPA-2 is a novel risk factor for branch retinal vein occlusion. 相似文献
8.
Pamela D Reiter Adam A Rosenberg Robert Valuck Kathryn Novak 《Journal of perinatology》2005,25(2):125-129
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of a 10-day subcutaneous erythropoietin (rHuEpo) course of 300 units per kg per dose plus oral iron compared to oral iron alone in anemic infants during their convalescent phase of illness. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, randomized trial performed at a 40-bed, teaching, referral, level III, neonatal intensive care unit. Infants with a gestational age at birth of less than 32 weeks, hematocrit of less than or equal to 28% with a corrected reticulocyte count of less than or equal to 5%, postconceptual age of less than 48 weeks or 5 months chronological age, and a diagnosis of anemia of prematurity were considered for inclusion. Major outcome parameters included hematocrit, corrected reticulocyte count and red cell transfusion requirements. RESULTS: A total of 60 infants were enrolled (n=30 per group). Infants randomized to rHuEpo had a significantly higher post-treatment hematocrit and corrected reticulocyte count than infants in the iron only group (p<0.001). There was a trend towards fewer red cell requirements in the rHuEpo group. CONCLUSIONS: The rHuEpo regimen studied here was associated with an acute improvement in hematocrit and corrected reticulocyte counts. This study did not demonstrate a statistically significant decrease in transfusion therapy, in part related to increased subsequent use of rHuEpo in the control group. Taken together, these data demonstrate that this regimen can effectively treat anemia in convalescent premature infants. 相似文献
9.
10.
Use of the deoxyuridine suppression test to evaluate localized folate deficiency in rat colonic epithelium 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M L Cravo J B Mason J Selhub I H Rosenberg 《The American journal of clinical nutrition》1991,53(6):1450-1454
In this study the deoxyuridine suppression test (dUST) was performed on isolated rat colonocytes to establish its value as an indicator of folate status in the colonic epithelium. [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA was suppressed greater than 90% by deoxyuridine (dU) concentrations greater than 2.5 mumol/L. Preincubation of cells with 5-fluorouracil (1-100 mumol/L) but not methotrexate (10-100 mumol/L) resulted in a significant decrease in the degree of suppression. The dUST performed on colonocytes from folate-deficient animals displayed less suppression than on colonocytes from folate-replete animals (P less than 0.05). The abnormal degree of suppression was corrected by adding 100 mumol folinic acid/L. There was a negative correlation between the degree of suppression and the folate concentration of the colonic epithelium (P less than 0.001). These data indicate that the dUST is useful for detecting folate deficiency in the colonic epithelium and may therefore be valuable in assessing a deficiency state localized to that epithelium. 相似文献