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排序方式: 共有82条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
1.
MELTEM F. SYLEV OSMAN SAATCI SALIH KAVUKCU MEHMET ERGIN 《Pediatrics international》1997,39(3):395-396
An 8-year-old girl with a history of mild amblyopia who had occlusion therapy, but her anisocoria went unnoticed, was studied. Old photographs of the patient were reviewed and a 0.1% pilocarpine test was performed. Review of her old photographs suggested that she had anisocoria at least since she was 3 years old. The 0.1% pilocarpine test confirmed a diagnosis of Adie's syndrome. In light of this case, it must be kept in mind that though rare, Adie's syndrome can be encountered in early childhood. 相似文献
2.
目的 调查新疆库尔勒市塔什店镇哈满沟煤矿内脏利什曼病的流行现况。 方法 2008年6月采用回顾性调查与现况调查相结合, 对哈满沟矿区所有居民进行逐户入室调查。内容包括既往有无疑似内脏利什曼病病史, 部分居民进行利什曼素皮内试验, 并对15岁以下儿童皮内试验阴性者进行体检(肝、脾触诊)和rk39免疫层析试条检测, 具备内脏利什曼病症状和体征、试条阳性者进行骨髓穿刺, 镜检是否感染利什曼原虫无鞭毛体。在居民点及附近野外捕集白蛉, 解剖鉴定白蛉, 并检查前鞭毛体有无自然感染。 结果 接受利什曼素皮内试验185人, 阳性39例, 阳性率为21.1%(39/185)。在当地居住不足6年的成年人和在当地出生的5岁以下儿童共45人, 均为阴性;在当地居住6年以上者阳性率为27.9%(39/140)。15岁以下儿童皮内试验阴性者(81人)接受rk39免疫层析试条检测, 阳性1例, 经骨髓穿刺镜检见利什曼原虫无鞭毛体, 确诊为内脏利什曼病。捕获的12只白蛉, 经剖检鉴定为亚历山大白蛉(Phlebotomus alexandri), 其中1只雌蛉利什曼原虫前鞭毛体阳性。 结论 哈满沟矿区为内脏利什曼病流行区。 相似文献
3.
ADNAN YÜKSEL OSMAN ARSLAN KAZIM DEVRANOLU AHMET DRCAN NEE HATTAT ASIM CENAN ERDN YALIN 《Pediatrics international》1995,37(3):358-361
The effects of carbamazepine (CBZ) and sodium valproate (SV) monotherapy on visual evoked potentials (VEP) were studied in 18 epileptic children receiving CBZ and nine epileptic children receiving SV. Pattern reversal VEP were determined before the administration of antiepileptic drugs (AED) and 1 year later during which time the patients had received AED. The VEP amplitude showed no consistent changes after 1 year of CBZ and SV therapy, but VEP P-100 latencies were significantly prolonged after 1 year of CBZ therapy. We conclude that CBZ causes a slowing down of central impulse conduction and that VEP is useful to evaluate the effects of AED within the central nervous system. 相似文献
4.
5.
DONNA M. WINHAM GAIL G. HARRISON OSMAN M. GALAL MONA EL-TOBGUI 《Ecology of food and nutrition》2013,52(1-2):29-40
Iron-deficiency anemia and infection are deterrents to optimal child health in many developing countries. We investigated the prevalence of anemia and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), which reflects chronic background infection, recent illness, and diet for 190 children aged 10 to 13 years in 1995 in a Nile Delta village. The children exhibited a high prevalence of anemia (61.6%) and elevated ESR (54.9%). One-third of the children reported a minor illness within the past week, and more than 75 per cent had one or more parasites evident in stool or urine samples. There was no relationship of socioeconomic or dietary indicators to anemia or elevated ESR. Mothers’ evaluation of the child’s health status had no relationship to anemia or elevated ESR, with 43.6 per cent of mothers reporting their child’s health status as excellent or good. Maternal report of the child’s health as poor was related to recent illness. We speculate that where anemia and chronic infection are hyperendemic, both children and mothers may become habituated to the associated symptoms and consider them normal. 相似文献
6.
7.
Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Isolated Epicardial Left Ventricular Lead Implant Using a Minithoracotomy Approach for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
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8.
A. OSMAN C. ENSTRÖM K. ARBRING† P. SÖDERKVIST‡ T. L. LINDAHL 《Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis》2006,4(8):1723-1729
BACKGROUND: Vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1) is the site of inhibition by coumarins. Several reports have shown that mutations in the gene encoding VKORC1 affect the sensitivity of the enzyme for warfarin. Recently, three main haplotypes of VKORC1; *2, *3 and *4 have been observed, that explain most of the genetic variability in warfarin dose among Caucasians. OBJECTIVES: We have investigated the main haplotypes of the VKORC1 gene in a Swedish population. Additional objective was to screen the studied population for mutations in the coding region of VKORC1 gene. PATIENTS/METHODS: Warfarin doses and plasma S- and R-warfarin of 98 patients [with a target International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 2.0-3.0] have been correlated to VKORC1 haplotypes. Controls of 180 healthy individuals have also been haplotyped. Furthermore, a retrospective analysis of case records was performed to find any evidence indicating influence of VKORC1 haplotypes on warfarin response in the first 4 weeks (initiation phase) and the latest 12 months of warfarin treatment. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Our result shows that VKORC1*2 is the most important haplotype for warfarin dosage. Patients with VKORC1*2 haplotype had more frequent visits than patients with VKORC1*3 or *4 haplotypes, higher coefficient of variation (CV) of prothrombin time-INR and higher percentage of INR values outside the therapeutic interval (i.e. 2.0-3.0) than patients with VKORC1*3 or *4 haplotypes. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in warfarin dose (P < 0.001) and R-warfarin plasma levels (P < 0.01) between VKORC1*2 and VKORC1*3 or 4 haplotypes. Patients with VKORC1*2 haplotype seem to require much lower warfarin doses than other patients. 相似文献
9.
目的 调查新疆维吾尔自治区伽师县内脏利什曼病流行现况.方法 采用回顾性调查和现况调查相结合,对伽师县卧里托格拉克乡20村1组所有居民进行入户调查.调查内容包括既往有无疑似内脏利什曼病病史,部分居民进行利什曼素皮内试验,对3岁以下婴幼儿皮内试验阴性者进行查体(触诊肝、脾)和rk39免疫层析试条检测.在居民住宅内、外捕集白蛉,解剖鉴定并检查前鞭毛体有无自然感染.结果 接受利什曼素皮内试验149人,阳性率为68.46%(102/149);3岁以下年龄组阳性率为11.76%(2/17),4~75岁年龄组阳性率为75.76%(100/132).3岁以下年龄组皮内试验阴性者有15人接受rk39免疫层析试条检测,1例阳性者(女,1岁),确认为临床诊断病例.2001-2008年7月有既往病史者52例,其中治愈50例,死亡2例.捕获的374只雌蛉,经解剖鉴定为吴氏白蛉(Phlebotomus wui),其中3只雌蛉体内查见自然感染的利什曼原虫前鞭毛体.结论 伽师县仍有内脏利什曼病流行. 相似文献
10.
JAYANT N. PATEL M.D. KHIDIR OSMAN M.D. NAVIN C. NANDA M.D. BRIAN HENDERSON R.D.C.S RAJAT S. SANYAL M.D. D. FINCH M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》1994,11(2):201-205
The usefulness of multiplane transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of quadricuspid aortic valve is described.
quadricuspid aortic valve, multiplane transesophageal echocardiography 相似文献
quadricuspid aortic valve, multiplane transesophageal echocardiography 相似文献