全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1951篇 |
免费 | 180篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 6篇 |
儿科学 | 83篇 |
妇产科学 | 41篇 |
基础医学 | 291篇 |
口腔科学 | 13篇 |
临床医学 | 266篇 |
内科学 | 407篇 |
皮肤病学 | 16篇 |
神经病学 | 134篇 |
特种医学 | 90篇 |
外科学 | 198篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 265篇 |
眼科学 | 29篇 |
药学 | 70篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 187篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 122篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 67篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 90篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有2132条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the onset of a heritable reproductive disorder in the rooster that is characterized by extensive spermatozoal degeneration within the ductus deferens, and 2) to determine if autoimmunity was associated with spermatozoal degeneration. Seventy-five percent of the affected roosters did not ejaculate large percentages of degenerate spermatozoa at 20 wk of age, approximately the age of sexual maturity. Rather, seminal quality gradually declined over the next 6 wk, as both ejaculate volume and number of spermatozoa ejaculated increased. The evaluation of testicular and excurrent duct tissues via immunofluorescence failed to reveal either IgY or IgA associated with spermatozoa. While histological examination revealed greater lymphocyte numbers (P less than .05) in the proximal ductus deferens, these cells were not associated with spermatozoa nor spermatozoal clumping. While spermatozoal degeneration tends to be latent at the onset of semen production, it does not appear to be due to spermatozoal autoimmunity. 相似文献
3.
High-resolution myocardial perfusion mapping in small animals in vivo by spin-labeling gradient-echo imaging. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Frank Kober Isabelle Iltis Marguerite Izquierdo Martine Desrois Danielle Ibarrola Patrick J Cozzone Monique Bernard 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2004,51(1):62-67
An ECG and respiration-gated spin-labeling gradient-echo imaging technique is proposed for the quantitative and completely noninvasive measurement and mapping of myocardial perfusion in small animals in vivo. In contrast to snapshot FLASH imaging, the spatial resolution of the perfusion maps is not limited by the heart rate. A significant improvement in image quality is achieved by synchronizing the inversion pulse to the respiration movements of the animals, thereby allowing for spontaneous respiration. High-resolution myocardial perfusion maps (in-plane resolution=234 x 468 microm2) demonstrating the quality of the perfusion measurement were obtained at 4.7 T in a group of seven freely breathing Wistar-Kyoto rats under isoflurane anesthesia. The mean perfusion value (group average +/- SD) was 5.5 +/- 0.7 ml g(-1)min(-1). In four animals, myocardial perfusion was mapped and measured under cardiac dobutamine stress. Perfusion increased to 11.1 +/- 1.9 ml g(-1)min(-1). The proposed method is particularly useful for the study of small rodents at high fields. 相似文献
4.
5.
S K Powers J Lawler D Thompson R Beadle 《Aviation, space, and environmental medicine》1987,58(4):323-327
The purpose of these experiments was to develop and validate an open-circuit technique for measurement of gas exchange during the transition from rest to constant load steady-state exercise. The design of the open-circuit system employed to measure gas exchange in these experiments used a mixing chamber to collect the subject's expired ventilation where fractions of O2 and CO2 were determined via electronic gas analyzers. A gasometer was used to measure inspired ventilation and the analog signals from the two gas analyzers and the gasometer were sent to a microcomputer for computation of VO2. In calculating VO2, the mixed expired gas concentrations were matched with ventilatory volume using a previously determined time delay. To determine the validity of the open-circuit system, four subjects performed a series of 16 rest-to-work transitions on a cycle ergometer. In eight of the experiments, serial measurements of VO2 were obtained every 20 s for 3 min using the open-circuit mixing chamber system while the additional eight experiments used the Douglas bag technique. No significant difference (p greater than 0.05) existed between VO2 values calculated by the two techniques. Mean differences in VO2 between the two techniques during the first three 20-s measurement periods were 6, 53, and 63 ml, respectively. Using the Douglas bag technique as the standard, this represents a relative measurement error of 0.1%, 4.5%, and 3.6%, respectively, at the above time intervals. These data demonstrate that an open-circuit system employing a mixing chamber and the appropriate time delay to match expired gas fractions and ventilation is a sensitive means of measurement of VO2 in the non-steady-state. 相似文献
6.
7.
Marguerite J. DNP RN Vallire D. MSN RN CPAN FAAN Ellen BSN RN CPAN Theresa MSN RN CPAN Christian C. MD PhD 《Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing》2006,21(6):377-384
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common and potentially debilitating complication of surgery. The preoperative assessment of PONV using established risk assessment tools enables the identification of patients at risk and potentially decreases the incidence of PONV in adult surgical patients. The identification of risk factors associated with PONV and the factors that are independent predictors of PONV preoperatively can facilitate the effective prophylactic treatment and management of PONV in adult surgical patients. 相似文献
8.
Linkage of Chido and HL-A 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
9.
Leo P. Lawler Susan A. Wood Harpreet S. Pannu Elliot K. Fishman 《Journal of digital imaging》2003,16(3):251-261
The continued revolution in multidetector-row CT (MDCT) scanning increases the quality of lung imaging but at the cost of a greater burden of data for review and interpretation. This article discusses our preliminary experience with prototype software for lung nodule detection and characterization using MDCT data sets. We discuss the potential role of computer-assisted detection (CAD) as applied to the automatic detection of lung nodules. We also review the process of CAD, outline its potential results, and explore how it may fit into existing radiology practice. Finally, we discuss MDCT data-acquisition parameters and how they may affect the performance of CAD. 相似文献
10.
Paul A. Obrist Richard A. Galosy James E. Lawler Claude J. Gaebelein James L. Howard Emily M. Shanks 《Psychophysiology》1975,12(4):445-455
The relationships between heart rate (HR) and several parameters of somatic activity were evaluated in human subjects when shuck avoidance was made contingent on either increases or decreases in HR. In order to depict any influence of the contingency specific 10 HR, somatic activity was controlled to varying degrees by instructions and the use of non-contingent control groups. When increases in HR were reinforced, the contingency we found to influence somatic activity but an effect specific to HR was also observed. When decreases in HR were reinforced, there was no evidence that HR were influenced independently of somatic activity. The result are discussed with respect to several current issues. 相似文献