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排序方式: 共有406条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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O. M. Efremov N. A. Kalinina A. V. Sorokin 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1979,88(2):859-861
The effect of sodium salicylate, acetylsalicyclic acid, aminopyrine, and phenazone on the ability of granulocytes to produce endogenous pyrogen was studied. Experiments in vitro with verification of the viability of the leukocytes showed that of these antipyretics only sodium salicylate inhibited pyrogen formation.Department of General Pathology, Scientific-Research Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of MedicalSciences of the USSR, Leningrad. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR P. N. Veselkin.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 88, No. 8, pp. 166–168, August, 1979. 相似文献
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T Hidvégi G A Ermolin E E Efremov M M Dikov L V Kurmanova G V Vnashenkova M V Merkulova M Kókai A Panya G Füst 《Immunology letters》1989,22(1):1-6
We have previously found low levels of C1 and C4 INH in the sera of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients. Hypocomplementaemia was supposed to be the consequence of a permanent activation of the classical pathway. We have compared the levels of C1 INH-C1rC1s and C1q-FN complexes in the sera of 95 CLL patients and 100 healthy controls, because these complexes are known to be formed in the early stage of classical pathway activation. A significant increase in the level of both types of complexes was found in sera of CLL patients as compared to the controls. These findings support the assumption that the classical complement pathway is activated in the patients with CLL. 相似文献
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Katarina Davalieva Pavle Dimcev Georgi D Efremov Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2006,19(6):337-342
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of the real-time quantitative PCR method for fetal gender determination in early pregnancy. METHODS: Blood samples were collected from 46 pregnant women prior to amniocentesis. DNA was extracted from maternal plasma using a QIAmp DNA Blood Mini Kit. DNA samples were subjected to real-time quantitative PCR amplification of SRY (as a fetus-specific marker) and beta-globin (as a marker for total plasma DNA) genes. RESULTS: The beta-globin gene sequence was detected in all samples. The SRY gene was detected in 25 of 28 plasma samples from women with male fetuses and in none of the 18 samples from women with female fetuses (sensitivity 89.2% and specificity 100%). The fetal gender was correctly determined in 43 (93.5%) of 46 maternal plasma samples. The concentration of the beta-globin gene ranged from 161 to 25,568 genome-equivalents (GE)/mL (median 1051.1), while the concentration of the SRY gene ranged from 5 to 166 GE/mL (median 27.4). The percentage of free fetal DNA ranged from 0.1% to 46.1% (median 2.0%). CONCLUSION: Amplification of fetal DNA from maternal plasma by real-time quantitative PCR is a promising method for fetal sex determination in early pregnancy. However, further studies are necessary before this procedure can be included into a clinical routine. 相似文献
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Globin Chain Electrophoresis: a New Approach to the Determination of the G γ/A γ Ratio in Fetal Haemoglobin and to Studies of Globin Synthesis 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Blanche P. Alter Sabra C. Goff Georgi D. Efremov Marsha E. Gravely Trrus H. J. Huisman 《British journal of haematology》1980,44(4):527-534
Separation of globin chains by electrophoresis provides a simple and rapid method for the determination of the G gamma/A gamma ratio in human fetal haemoglobin, and of biosynthetic rates of the globin chains. Whole haemolysates were analysed by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels in urea, acetic acid and Triton X-100. Electrophoresis of haemolysates from newborn infants led to four bands: A gamma, G gamma, beta and alpha. The identity of these bands was indicated by examination of haemoglobins of known globin chain composition. In 15 samples, the % G gamma was similar by Triton gels and by amino acid analysis of the gamma CB-3 peptide. Some mutant globin chains were also separable with the electrophoretic technique. Triton gel electrophoresis provides rapid analysis of very small amounts of haemoglobin, and permits examination of globin chain composition as well as globin synthetic ratios. 相似文献
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Pavkovic M Georgievski B Cevreska L Spiroski M Efremov DG 《American journal of hematology》2003,72(2):147-149
CTLA-4 is a CD28 homologue that plays an important role in negative regulation of T-cell responses. Its transient expression on the surface of activated T cells antagonizes the activating signals and terminates the T-cell response. An A to G polymorphism at position 49 of the CTLA-4 first exon has recently been associated with several autoimmune disorders. In the present study we have examined the prevalence of the A and G alleles of the CTLA-4 gene in 50 patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), of which 20 had idiopathic AIHA and 30 had AIHA and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and in 60 patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Control subjects were 100 healthy individuals and 100 CLL patients without clinical evidence for an autoimmune disease. The G allele was present at a significantly higher frequency among the patients with AIHA (P = 0.003), whereas no difference was observed between patients with ITP and controls. The G allele frequency was highest among CLL patients who had developed AIHA. The obtained data indicate that the G allele of CTLA-4 predisposes to the development of AIHA, particularly among patients with CLL. 相似文献
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H. Krichen Y. Gorgi T. Dhaouadi Y. Mecheri I. Sfar R. Bardi M.M. Bacha E. Abderrahim S. Jendoubi-Ayed K. Ayed T. Ben Abdallah 《Transplantation proceedings》2013,45(10):3472-3477
BackgroundAcute and chronic rejections remain an important cause of graft loss after renal transplantation. Currently, activation of innate immune responses through Toll-like receptors (TLRs) is suspected to be implied in the loss of the transplant tolerance.ObjectivesWe investigated functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of TLR4 and its coreceptor CD14 in kidney transplantation and looked for any potential role in acute rejection (AR) and chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) and impact on graft survival.Patients and MethodsTLR4 (Asp299Gly) and CD14 (C/T -159) SNPs were detected using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in 209 kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) including 132 treated with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF+). AR occurred in 59 patients and 24 were identified as having CAN by biopsy and scored according to the Banff criteria.ResultsThere were no significant associations between TLR4 and CD14 genotypes and alleles and the occurrence of both AR episodes and CAN. Moreover, TLR4 and CD14 SNPs did not seem to influence kidney graft survival. Analysis according to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) compatibility status, positivity of anti-HLA antibodies, and immunosuppression by MMF confirmed the absence of correlation of the investigated SNPs with the graft outcome. In addition, incidence of post-transplantation infections, including cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, was not influenced by both TLR4 and CD14 SNPs.ConclusionThese results suggest that TLR4 (Asp299Gly) and CD14 (C/T -159) functional SNPs do not play a major role in AR, CAN, and kidney graft survival. Therefore, intragraft monitoring of TLR4/CD14 genes expression by messenger RNA (mRNA) would provide clarity on the exact role of these receptors in graft injuries. 相似文献
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Andrea Corbingi Idanna Innocenti Annamaria Tomasso Raffaella Pasquale Andrea Visentin Marzia Varettoni Elena Flospergher Francesco Autore Francesca Morelli Livio Trentin Gianluigi Reda Dimitar G. Efremov Luca Laurenti 《British journal of haematology》2020,190(6):901-908
The relationship between chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and qualitative/quantitative gammaglobulin abnormalities is well established. Nevertheless, in order to better understand this kind of connection, we examined 1505 patients with CLL and divided them into four subgroups on the basis of immunoglobulin (Ig) aberrations at diagnosis. A total of 73 (4·8%), 149 (10%), 200 (13·2%) and 1083 (72%) patients were identified with IgM monoclonal gammopathy (IgM/CLL), IgG monoclonal gammopathy (IgG/CLL), hypogammaglobulinaemia (hypo-γ) and normal Ig levels (γ-normal) respectively. IgM paraprotein was significantly associated with a more advanced Binet/Rai stage and del(17p)/TP53 mutation, while IgG abnormalities correlated with a higher occurrence of trisomy 12. Patients with any type of Ig abnormality had shorter treatment-free survival (TFS) but no significant impact affecting overall survival (OS) compared to those with normal Ig levels. 相似文献