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1.
Y. EBERHARD J. ETERRADOSSI B. RAPACCHI 《Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR》1989,33(2):167-174
ABSTRACT. The individual with Down's syndrome is characterized by apathy towards physical exercise. Ten untrained subjects with Down's syndrome and a control group have been tested at rest and after exercise on a bicycle ergometer. In subjects with Down's syndrome, the authors have observed: (a) a lower orthostatic index at rest; (b) a lower indirect maximal oxygen consumption; (c) a shorter performance time and a lower maximal workload; (d) a higher urinary catecholamines excretion; (e) a blood pressure which did not rise regularly with the workload increment. It is concluded that, in subjects with Down's syndrome, the low level of physical fitness is not only explained by lack of motivation but also by physiological impairments. 相似文献
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CATHRIN THEIS M.D. HANKE MOLLNAU M.D. SEBASTIAN SONNENSCHEIN M.D. TORSTEN KONRAD M.D. EWALD HIMMRICH M.D. KARSTEN BOCK M.D. EBERHARD SCHULZ M.D. DENISE KÄMPFNER M.D. SIMON GERHARDT M.D. BLANCA QUESADA OCETE M.D. THOMAS MÜNZEL M.D. THOMAS ROSTOCK M.D. 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2014,25(8):889-895
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RUDOLF H. TANGERMANN BRIAN J. McCARTHY EBERHARD SCHMIDT 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1990,79(12):1143-1149
ABSTRACT. The infant mortality rate in North Rhine Westphalia (NRW), the most populous West German state, has continuously been around 10 % higher than the German national average in the post-war period. Using white singleton data from the US 1980 National Infant Mortality Surveillance project (NIMS) and similar 1980/1981 data from NRW we compared infant mortality by birthweight and cause to describe the distribution of excess mortality in NRW. The US infant mortality rate was 8.7 deaths per 1000 live births, compared with 13.1/1000 for NRW (rate difference: 4.3/1000). Of the 4.3/1000 overall rate difference, 1.9/1000 was attributable to neonatal deaths, 2.4/1000 to postneonatal deaths. A major proportion, 2.0/1000, of the overall rate difference of 4.3/1000 was attributable to normal birthweight deaths postneonatally. 0.85/1000 of this 2.0/1000 rate difference was attributable to SIDS, 0.44/1000 to external causes and 0.42/1000 to infections. 相似文献
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K. ULLRICH H. SCHMIDT A. van TEEFFELEN-HEITHOFF 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1988,77(4):531-536
ABSTRACT. Three patients with glycogen storage disease type I (GSD-I), three with glycogen storage disease type III (GSD-III) and one with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency (PCD) could be successfully switched over from continuous nocturnal gastric drip feeding (GDF) to nocturnal feeding with uncooked cornstarch in yoghurt or "quark" (CSF) at the age of 4–20 years. The new kind of therapy is much more convenient for the patients. When followed up to 30 months, patients on CSF showed the same clinical and laboratory findings as during the last two years with GDF. CSF was not introduced to three patients with GSD-I. Two of them refused the permanent starch-yoghurt meals. In the third patient the morning blood glucose concentrations were too variable. 相似文献
8.
一例AML中一种新的TCRδ基因重排及其分析方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
T细胞抗原受体(TCR)功能的表达有赖于该基因在正常T淋巴细胞发育过程中的重排。近年来,已发现一些肿瘤及白血病中出现该基因的异常重排。我们采用聚合链反应(PCR)、“磁珠”固相纯化方法和PCR产物直接测序等方法,从一例AML中发现了一种在白血病中未报道过的TCRδ基因重排,该重排是一种新报道的Dδ区DδX片段的重排,为DδXDδDδJδ不完全重排。在研究白血病TCR基因重排中,采用本文所报道的方法 相似文献
9.
WHO cross-cultural applicability research on diagnosis and assessment of substance use disorders: an overview of methods and selected results 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
R. ROOM A. JANCA L. A. BENNETT L. SCHMIDT N. SARTORIUS 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》1996,91(2):199-220
The cross-cultural applicability of criteria for the diagnosis of substance use disorders and of instruments used for their assessment were studied in nine cultures. The qualitative and quantitative methods used in the study are described. Equivalents for English terms and concepts were found for all instrument items, diagnostic criteria, diagnoses and concepts, although often there was no single term equivalent to the English in the languages studied. Items assuming self-consciousness about feelings, and imputing causal relations, posed difficulties in several cultures. Single equivalent terms were lacking for some diagnostic criteria, and criteria were sometimes not readily differentiated from one another. Several criteria–narrowing of the drinking repertoire, time spent obtaining and using the drug, and tolerance for the drug–were less easy to use in cultures other than the United States. Thresholds for diagnosis used by clinicians often differed. In most cultures, clinicians were more likely to make a diagnosis of drug dependence than of alcohol dependence although behavioural signs were equivalent. The attitudes of societies to alcohol and drug use affects the use of criteria and the making of diagnoses. 相似文献
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EUGENE V. POMERANTSEV M.D. ANTONIO COLOMBO M.D. FACC LOUIS DE LA FUENTE M.D. EBERHARD GRUBE M.D. CRAIG JUERGENS M.D. D. MATHEY M.D. Ph.D. M. SCHALIJ M.D. J. J. GOY M.D. M.C. MORICE M.D. J. SCHOFER M.D. IRAWAN SUGENG M.D. FACC SIMON H. STERTZER M.D. FACC FOR THE AVE MICRO STENT STUDY GROUP 《Journal of interventional cardiology》1998,11(2):101-106