不同切口对乳腺癌患者保乳术后胸部美容效果及身心状态的影响

目的:探讨乳腺癌患者的保乳术中采用放射状切口及弧行切口的效果差异。方法:选取2015年2月-2017年2月在笔者医院接受保乳术治疗的乳腺癌患者106例,通过随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组,每组53例。对照组接受放射状切口保乳术治疗,观察组接受弧行切口保乳术治疗。比较两组患者手术前后的生活质量评分以及术后美容效果。结果:治疗前两组患者的躯体健康、躯体角色功能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、情绪角色功能、心理健康、精力、总体健康以及总分等各项目评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后观察组的生活质量各项目评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组美容优良率为94.34%高于对照组的81.13%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:临床上在针对乳腺癌患者实施保乳术中,行弧行切口效果良好,术后患者的生活质量显著改善,且美容效果良好,具有较高的临床价值。     

Point mutation in exon 4 of presenilin-1 gene and early-onset familial Alzheimer disease

INTRODUCTION Alzheimer disease can be classified into familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) and sporadic Alzheimer disease (SAD)[1]. Among FAD, ear- ly-onset FAD(EOFAD) is a familialform in which the onset ofsymptoms occurs before the age of 60 to 65 years, an…     

Study on therapeutic mechanism of Neiyifang in treating endometriosis

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Neiyifang (NYF) in treating endometriosis and to explore its therapeutic mechanism through observing its influence on plasma β-endorphin (β-EP) in different menstrual stages and levels of prostaglandins (PGs) in menstruation.Methods:NYF was administered to 104 patients with endometriosis one dose daily with 3 successive menstrual cycles as one therapeutic course. Peripheral blood β-EP level in follicular, luteal and menstrual stages, as well as PGF_2α, PGE2, thromboxane B₂ and 6-keto-PGFl α levels in menstrual stage were detected by RIA, and controlled with those in 15 healthy persons.Results: (1) The total effective rate of NYF was 81.3% and it showed significant effect in improving patients’ clinical symptoms and physical signs; (2) In menstrual stage, the levels of β-EP, 6-keto-PGF_α/ TXB₂ were lower(P <0.05) and levels of PGF_2α, PGE₂, TXB₂ and 6-keto-PGF_1α were higher (P< 0. 05) in patients than those in control, and the higher the level of PGE₂, the severer the menalgia, (3) NYF could increase levels of β-EP, 6-keto-PGF_1α, and reduce levels of PGF_2α, PGE_2α in menstrual stage of patients (all P<0.05).Conclusion: (1) NYF has good clinical effect in treating endometriosis; (2) Patients’ symptom of menalgia is closely related with the excessive high levels of PGF_2α and PGE₂, PGI₂/TXA₂ ratio disturbance, and excessive low level of β-EP; (3) NYF could significantly decrease the PGE₂, PGF_1α levels, increase the 6-keto-PGF_1α/TXB₂ ratio and the level of β-EP, so as to alleviate the menalgia in patients with endometriosis. This item was supported by National Funds of Natural Sciences(No. 30070942)     

支架型人工血管植入术治疗全主动脉夹层和狭窄一例

1　病例摘要患者 ,女性 ,46岁 ,2 0 0 1年 1月 9日在排便用力时突感胸部剧烈疼痛伴呼吸困难急诊入院。查体 :体温 3 7.2℃ ,心率 1 1 6次 / min,呼吸2 5次 / min,血压 1 71 / 99mm Hg。呼吸窘迫状态 ,唇稍紫 ,左上腹轻压痛。 EKG:S-T段抬高 ,急性心肌缺血表现。彩色多普勒示 :主动脉夹层动脉瘤 ,自升主动脉一直撕裂到双侧髂总动脉。立即予“硝酸甘油、曲马多”止痛、降压。入院第3天行磁共振血管造影诊断为 :马凡氏综合症 ,De Bakey 型主动脉夹层。入院第 1 0天行主动脉血管造影发现 :升降主动脉被假腔压迫而致严重狭窄 ,在升主动脉远侧…     

前言

生物进化已有数十亿年历史,在5~6亿年前的寒武(Cambrian)纪爆发了基因突变现象。当时大气中氧浓度比现在低,不足百分之几,但其后约2亿年的光景,地球才形成了目前的氧环境。但是,包括人在内的动物体内,至今却仍保有着类似寒武纪时的低氧环境部位,尤其是消化道内就是寒武纪以前的环境。这样的低氧环境一旦在脑和心脏等重要器官内发生,就会诱发严重的缺血、再循环障碍等。这时,能量代谢和白细胞的性状将发生剧变,脂质、蛋白质、基因等由于受到氧化应激的伤害而引起各种各样的疾病。目前,活性氧的研究盛行,再加上大众传媒报道,出现了“活性氧是…     

Changes in T .lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain inJury

BACKGROUND： Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE： To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN： A comparative observation. SETTINGS： Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS： All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score （GCS） was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group （GCS ranged 14- 15 points）, including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS： （1） The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. （2） The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS： Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. （1） Changes of T lymphocyte subsets： At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group （t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01）, and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group （t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05）, and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days （P 〉 0.05）. （2） Conditions of pulmonary infections： At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% （22/30）, 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION： Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period （within 7 days）, and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections.