一种简易的O_2与CO_2混合气体配制方法

一种简易的Ｏ_２与ＣＯ_２混合气体配制方法陈德森，付守芝，魏文芳，崔礼敬（郧阳医学院药理教研室十堰４４２０００）在科研及教学中所做的离体器官实验均需通９５％Ｏ２＋５％ＣＯ２或９７Ｏ２％＋３％ＣＯ２的混合气体，但这两种混合气体大多数地区不易购到，有介绍用...     

肌病肾病代谢综合征治疗进展

肌病肾病代谢综合征是急性动脉阻塞致骨骼肌溶解的严重并发症。积极治疗原发病，及早补液扩容、碱化尿液、早期血液净化治疗是降低截肢率、病死率的关键。本文就肌病肾病代谢综合征治疗进展作一综述。     

The efficacy of density gradients for islet purification: a comparison of seven density gradients

Seven different density gradient-forming materials were compared as to their efficacy for rat islet purification. Continuous density gradients were used in order to determine the bouant densities of the different pancreatic tissue components. Hand-picked islets served as a control. A significant separation of large numbers of slets from the exocrine tissue band was only seen in the albumin, dextran-40, and metrizamide gradients. Pure islet preparations could not be obtained with any of the gradients studied as none of the gradients completely separated lymph nodes, vessels, and ducts from the islets. Gradients containing sucrose resulted in low islet yields. The islet yields obtained with the other gradients were in the same range as those obtained by hand-picking. Metrizamide gave significantly higher yields than the widely used Ficoll. Judged both in terms of numbers of islets and their in vitro function, the best results were obtained with metrizamide and dextran-40.     

Isolation and purification of a major allergen from Parietaria officinalis pollen

A major allergen of Parietaria officinalis, a species responsible for a large number of respiratory allergies in Mediterranean areas, has been identified and characterized. This allergen (Pol) was found in the fraction which precipitates between 70 and 100% ammonium sulphate saturation. Pol showed a molecular weight of 15,000 daltons as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC. The pI of Pol was in the pH region 4-6, IEF showing four major bands. Two major bands were shown by CIE, CRIE and immunoblotting; major contaminants or aggregates were also revealed by the latter technique and by HPLC. Pol showed an allergic specific activity 2 times higher than the crude extract; moreover it was shown to be a major allergen since it inhibited 29 out of 30 sera from allergic patients sensitive to P. officinalis.     

Preparation of Aminated Macroporous Polyvinyl Alcohol Resins and Evaluation for Bilirubin Adsorption

In the present study we prepared macroporous polyvinyl alcohol beads. A series of bilirubin adsorbents were generated by immobilization of eight amine agents to the beads as ligands. The adsorption of bilirubin was evaluated by in vitro static and dynamic adsorption tests. The results show that these adsorbents have excellent adsorption efficiency and capacity. Among the eight ligands, trimethylamine (TMA), triethylamine (TEA) and 1,6- hexanediamine(HDA) showed the highest adsorption capacity. The adsorption equilibrium can be achieved in half an hour, and the adsorption percentage of bilirubin was up to 80%. Static electricity and hydrophobic interaction played the main role in bilirubin adsorption, and the adsorption was found to match the monolayer model. The excellent adsorption of these adsorbents indicates their potential in clinical treatment.     

Purification of Human Basophils by Affinity Chromatography on Anti-IgE-Sepharose 6MB

This work describes a method for the purification of basophil leukocytes from human peripheral blood by the use of a three-step separation technique including affinity chromatography on anti-IgE-sepharose 6MB. The purity of the obtained basophils was 50–95% and the recovery was 30–40%. The basophils separated by this method appeared normal and were found to be reactive with anti-IgE in subsequent tests.     

二氧化硅法纯化琼脂糖凝胶中的DNA

利用二氧化硅特异地吸附核素的特性，建立了从琼脂糖凝胶中回收ＤＮＡ的方法。结果表明本方法对１３００￣３５００ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ回收效果较好，回收效率达６０％￣７０％，１００￣１５００ｂｐ，３５００￣５０００ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ亦能被有效地回收。通过对回收ＤＮＡ的酶切，连接等实验，证实了所回收的ＤＮＡ片段能够满足进一步的实验要求。该方法简单，快捷，经济，适用，值得推广。     

连续性高容量血液滤过治疗烧伤后多器官功能障碍综合征的临床观察

目的：探讨连续高容量血液滤过（CHVHF）治疗烧伤后多器官功能障碍综合征（MODS）患者的治疗效果。方法：回顾性分析16例接受CHVHF治疗的烧伤后MODS患者的临床资料。CHVHF治疗使用PRIS- MA机器及M100高通量血滤器,血管通路采用双腔中心静脉导管,抗凝使用低分子肝素或无肝素。置换液为前置换,流量4～4.5 L/h。测定治疗前后心率、体温、平均动脉压、氧饱和度、pH、氧合指数、肺泡动脉氧分压差、碳酸氢根、血肌酐、尿素氮,血钾、钠,氯,血乳酸等。结果：16例患者中存活7例。经CHVHF治疗后,患者血氧改善,血尿素氮、肌酐水平较治疗前明显降低。CHVHF治疗后体温、心率降低,血压升高。10例合并高钠血症和7例合并高乳酸血症的患者,血钠和血乳酸治疗前后比较差异显著（P〈0.01）。结论：CHVHF用于救治烧伤后MODS患者疗效确切,在清除毒素的同时,可提高肺换气功能,稳定水、电解质及酸碱平衡。     

PDX-1蛋白对棕榈酸诱导的大鼠胰岛凋亡的保护作用

目的探讨PDX-1蛋白对棕榈酸诱导的大鼠胰岛凋亡的保护作用。方法PDX-1基因克隆及表达质粒的构建,PDX-1蛋白的表达、纯化和鉴定,PDX-1蛋白保护棕榈酸引起的胰岛细胞凋亡的研究。结果PDX-1蛋白可以延缓胰岛细胞的自然凋亡过程,保护其三维形态;可以降低处理后的胰岛Caspase-3活性,同时可以增加葡萄糖刺激胰岛素释放,PDX-1蛋白干预后的棕榈酸组（1.560±0.074）uIU/mL,与对照组（1.426±0.056）uIU/mL相比有显著差异（P〈0.05）。结论表明PDX-1蛋白可以减少棕榈酸诱导的胰岛凋亡,保护β细胞功能。