Poisoning in children

Drug-induced poisoning of children represents a serious medical as well as a social problem linked both to the fields of prevention and therapy. This paper analyses the occurrence and the causative agents of poisoning cases of children under the age of 15, hospitalized in a children's hospital over a two-year period (1985–1986). 33 Poisoning cases represented 1.7% of all hospitalizations, and 49% thereof were induced by drugs.     

《伤寒论》水气证治论析

就《伤寒论》水气的涵义、致病特点、形成与发病、证治等方面进行了分析和探讨。认为：水气是一个病理概念,具有病理产物和致病因素的双重性,其本质是体内停蓄之水,其致病过程具有动而不居的特点;痰饮、水肿、湿痹皆是水气为患。水气的形成机制是阳虚,阳不制阴。治疗以“温药和之”为常法,振奋阳气以祛除水气;非尽以温药和之为变法,攻逐、清热、滋阴皆在其中。     

Drugalities: the generative capabilities of criminalized ‘drugs’

Drawing on cultural studies and actor-network theoretical traditions, this article explores the generative capacities of the ‘drugalities’ or personalities of different drugs. This article explores technologies of generalisation as well as specification in order to show that the ways in which a substance behaves pharmacologically, as well as the ways in which it is constituted culturally and officially, work to shape attempts to control its use.     

术后早期炎性肠梗阻的药物治疗进展

术后早期炎性肠梗阻往往不需要手术,通过药物治疗能恢复胃肠动力。本文综述了14种类药物。这些药物可以单独使用,也可以几种药物联合。为术后早期炎性肠梗阻的治疗开拓了新的研究方向,提供了极具潜力的应用前景。     

西藏地区女性生殖器结核76例临床治疗分析

目的:探讨西藏地区女性生殖器结核治疗情况及预后。方法:回顾性分析76例藏族妇女生殖器结核患者发病年龄、典型症状和采取治疗方法及结局。结果:一般+化学治疗61例,预后好25例;一般+化学+手术治疗16例,预后好11例。各年龄段生殖器结核典型表现不同。结论:女性生殖器结核主要采用抗结核化疗或手术治疗,应严格掌握手术指征。     

Measurement of Atherosclerosis: Development of an Atherosclerosis Severity Index

Treatment of hypertension has succeeded in preventing the complications attributable to pressure, including heart failure and the arteriolar complications such as brain hemorrhage and renal failure. Recent understanding that antihypertensive drugs have effects on lipoproteins and flow disturbances that may be important in atherosclerosis progression, and the recent development of drugs that are more effective in treating hyperlipidemia, have given impetus to the design of studies to test whether interventions are anti-atherosclerotic. Since studies depending on clinical endpoints by necessity consume vast resources, it is desirable to develop methods for measurement of atherosclerosis, in order to make it possible to conduct intervention studies efficiently. Because angiographic methods are costly and associated with risk, and many patients are unable or unwilling to undergo followup angiography at the end of a study, we are developing an atherosclerosis severity index based on clinical and noninvasive ultrasound assessment. This scale can be used as a surrogate outcome in place of, or complementary to angiographic measurement of atherosclerosis, to avoid costly loss of subjects in intervention studies. It has the additional advantage that it is suitable for repeated assessment over time, permitting the power of analyses such as life table analysis which look at time to development of endpoints.     

药物性肝病120例回顾性分析

目的探讨药物性肝病的临床特点及致病药物。方法采用回顾性分析对120例药物性肝病住院患者的用药史、临床表现、肝功能检查以及治疗转归作出综合判断。结果多种药物可引起肝损害。西药占63.3%（76/120）,居前几位的依次为抗结核药、解热镇痛消炎药、抗甲状腺药、抗肿瘤药、抗菌药物等;中药占36.7%（44/120）,以治疗皮肤病及骨关节系统疾病的药物为主。女性（55.8%）多于男性（44.2%）。潜伏期1～8周。最常见的临床类型为肝细胞损害型。结论重视药物性肝病的预防、诊断、治疗,高度重视中药所致的药物性肝病。     

靶向不同生物分子的抗银屑病新药的研究进展

随着对银屑病发病机制的深入研究,一些更具选择性的靶向不同生物分子的特异性新药相继出现.肿瘤坏死因子-α一直是银屑病治疗的关键靶点,新一代的抗肿瘤坏死因子-α药已研制成功.Th17细胞在银屑病的发生发展中起关键作用,已研制出靶向白介素-23/Th17轴的药物,包括白介素-12/23p40拮抗剂以及白介素-17、白介素-17受体和白介素-22拮抗剂.直接靶向T细胞的药物,如T细胞相关糖蛋白和肽酶以及靶向血管生成、趋化因子受体、神经生长因子和腺苷受体等治疗药已出现.概述目前处于研发阶段或正在进行临床试验的几类不同靶向的抗银屑病新药.