奇异变形杆菌引起慢性肠炎一例报告

患者：×××、女、49岁，由88年7月吃香蕉后引起腹泻，大便呈糊状，并伴有腹痛，每天大便次数为2-4次，特续一个多月，临床诊断为慢性肠炎，曾用过痢特灵、氯霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素治疗；效果不佳。后要求作大便培养及药敏试验。经分离培养，鉴定为奇异变形杆菌。通过药敏试验，提示丁胺卡那霉素敏感、使用该药三天后，病人腹泻仃止，大便恢复正常。     

DETECTION OF HIGH-PATHOGENICITY ISLAND-HARBORING ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CHILDREN WITH DIARRHEA DISEASE IN CHINA

[Objective] To investigate the etiologicla status of etiologica status of high-pathogenicity island-harboring Escherichia coil(HPIEC) in dianhea disease among children. [Method] Diarrheagenic Esoherichia coli was isolated and identified from the stool specimens of 1032 children with dianhea diseases by culturing, serotyping, Polymerase chain reaction amplification (PCR), the High-pathogenicity island-harboring Esoherichia coli (HPIEC) was identified by PCR and in situ hybridization. [Results] A total of 652 strains of E.coli isolated from 1032 stool specimens and confirmed by serotyping, PCR and colony hybridization out of which 225 were identified as diarrheagenic E.coil,including 20 EPEC,81 ETEC, 47 SLTEC, 74 ESIEC, and 3 EIEC strains. 112(17.2%)irp2 virulent gene positive E.coli (HPIEC) were detected from the 652 strains, out of which 24 were from the 74 ESIEC strains and 17 from the 47 SLTEC strains. The typical clinical symptoms of children with diarrhea disease caused by HPI- harboring E.coli included anorexia(87.5%) ,abdominal pain(58.0%), diarrhea (75.9%,Over six episoders, mostly of mucous stool a day), and fever(50.9%). [Conclusion] High-pathogenicity island-harboring E.coli is one of the important pathogens of diarrhea diseases in children.     

自制“速效疫泻停口服液”治疗小儿秋季腹泻389例

近年来,我们采用“自制速效疫泻停口服液”治疗秋季腹泻,疗效较为满意,现将389例总结分析报告于下:临床资料389例中男207例(53.2％),女182例(46.8％),发病年龄最小为3个月,最大为45/12岁;发病季节:10月份176例(45.2％),11月份203例(52.2％),12月份10例(2.6％)。治疗方法处方组成:猪苓、苍术、藿香、姜半夏、炒白芍、生麦芽,金樱子、车前子、柴胡、煅龙骨。配制方法:上药经认真筛选后煎煮、滤渣浓缩灭菌后装瓶备用。用法用量;2岁以内每次服10～20毫升,2岁以上每次服20～40毫升。     

从“凡温病者，始于上焦，在手太阴”论治早期乙肝

临床资料患者，女，17岁。因乏力、纳差、口苦、尿黄、腹泻3天入院。自诉入院前3天无明显诱因出现上述症状，自服感冒药后症状无减轻，2日前到上级医院检查肝功、二对半后诊断为“急性乙型肝炎”。患者转氨酶异常增高，故收入传染科住院，但因其输液反应大，无法耐受，遂入我院中医科求治。现症：发热，偶恶寒：乏力、纳差较前更甚：仍口苦、尿黄，未再腹泻；右胁部胀痛不适：面色略黄，色鲜明，     

推拿疗法在治疗小儿腹泻中的临床运用

小儿腹泻是临床的常见病、多发病，是脾胃功能失调的一种消化道疾病，如不及时治疗可影响小儿长发育，甚至造成脱水及酸中毒等不良后果，笔者十多年来结合儿小生理、病理和临床经验，采用推拿疗法治疗小儿腹泻取得满意的疗效，现报道如下，以供同行参考。     

经皮给药治疗仪辅助治疗秋季腹泻疗效观察

我院儿科自2005年8月-2006年12月份应用经皮给药治疗仪辅助治疗小儿秋季腹泻，取得了良好效果，现报道如下：[第一段]     

潘生丁与思密达联用治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎疗效观察

目的 探讨婴幼儿轮状病毒性肠炎的治疗方案,提高其治愈率,缩短病程,防止因腹泻引起严重并发症.方法 采用潘生丁（双嘧达莫）与思密达（双八面体蒙脱石）联用治52例婴幼儿轮状病毒性肠炎疗效观察,并与单一用思密达组作对比,两组经t检验.结果 两药联用组明显缩短病程,治疗组总疗程（4.61±0.22）d,对照组（6.36±0.72）d,两组有显著性意义.结论 潘生丁与思密达联用治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎疗效较好,是安全有效的药物.