中国近代西医产科学史

本文阐述了中国西医产科学的发展历史。由于传统封建思想的阻碍,我国现代产科学的起步较晚,１９１１年在福建省建立了我国第一所产科病房。１９３０年以前孕产妇及新生儿死亡率比英美高４～５倍,１９３０年后,建立助产学校,开展孕期保健及骨盆测量,不断改进对病理妊娠的诊断及妊娠合并症的处理,这些均促进了中国近代西医产科学的进步,也为建国后的发展奠定了基础。     

Linking genes and environmental exposure: why China presents special opportunities

The Human Genome Project will have an enormous impact on our ability to study and understand human disease by providing maps of human genes. However, many of the most prevalent human diseases result from the complex interaction of numerous genes. Even with the use of a catalogue of human genes, the task of analyzing complex genetic and environmental interactions involved in the common human disorders will be formidable. Due to its demographic specificities and large size, the Chinese population offers a unique resource for the study of human genetics and the ability to capitalize upon the recent revolution in biotechnology. Reasons that China provides an exceptional population for genetic studies of complex diseases include: (i) the resource of 1.3 billion people makes obtaining a large number of subjects with rare (and common) diseases possible; (ii) relative genetic homogeneity in many regions has been preserved; (iii) stratification is distinct; (iv) urban/rural and geograph ic contrasts, both in environmental factors and disease occurrence, are quite marked; (v) family members tend to stay congregated; and (vi) epidemiologic study is cost-beneficial.     

中美高等教育评估比较研究

通过中美高等教育评估制度的比较,分析其不同的内涵、目的、历史、机构及类型,从而对我国的高等教育评估制度提出合理化建议,促进一个完善的、科学而公正的、适合中国国情的评估制度的建立。     

Human influenza A (H5N1) cases, urban areas of People's Republic of China, 2005-2006

We investigated potential sources of infection for 6 confirmed influenza A (H5N1) patients who resided in urban areas of People's Republic of China. None had known exposure to sick poultry or poultry that died from illness, but all had visited wet poultry markets before illness.     

Novel Amdoparvovirus Infecting Farmed Raccoon Dogs and Arctic Foxes

A new amdoparvovirus, named raccoon dog and fox amdoparvovirus (RFAV), was identified in farmed sick raccoon dogs and arctic foxes. Phylogenetic analyses showed that RFAV belongs to a new species within the genus Amdoparvovirus of the family Parvoviridae. An RFAV strain was isolated in Crandell feline kidney cell culture.     

Circulating coxsackievirus A16 identified as recombinant type A human enterovirus, China

To determine the relationship of coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) to prototype CA16-G10, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis of circulating CA16 strains in China. Complex recombinant forms of CA16-related viruses involving multiple human enteroviruses, subgroup A (CA4, CA16, and enterovirus 71), are prevalent among patients with hand, foot, and mouth disease.     

中俄双边口岸地区鼠形动物监测名录

目的于2006至2009年间对中俄黑龙江、内蒙古双边11个口岸地区的鼠形动物进行本底调查。方法 5 m夹夜法、弓形夹法及电弧捕鼠器捕捉法。结果编著中俄双边11个口岸鼠形动物名录。结论该名录为中俄口岸公共卫生及鼠传疾病的防治提供本底资料。     

视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病研究进展:中国学者海外报道

视神经脊髓炎是中枢神经系统炎症性脱髓鞘性疾病,特征性临床表现为严重的视神经炎和横贯性脊髓炎。随着其特异性抗体NMO-Ig G的发现,"视神经脊髓炎"的定义发生巨大变化,此后又提出"视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病"的概念。近年来,我国学者关于视神经脊髓炎/视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病的研究日益增多。本文拟就2010年以来我国学者在国外杂志发表的关于视神经脊髓炎/视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病的发病机制、NMO-Ig G与疾病关系、诊断与治疗、基因检测等方面进行简要综述。