Vascular surgery

A preliminary study of stent grafts seeded by CD34^＋ stem cells in venous system; The expression and significance of early growth response gene-1 in autogenous vein graft in rats; Surgical reconstruction for atherosclerosic aortoiliac occlusion; The measurement of maximum venous outflow and its value in the diagnosis of lower extremity deep ve. nous thrombosis;Catheter-directedthrombolysis through popliteal vein for the treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis; A clinical trial on the safety study of intraluminal ultrasonic ablation angioplasty for venous thrombosis;……     

腹部全麻手术影响因素的探讨

为了更多的减轻患者痛苦,减少并发症,通过与传统的护理观念相比较,笔者认为应缩短术前禁食时间、防治术后低温及预防血压不稳定、尽早给予半卧位、有效控制术后疼痛。     

警惕痔疮掩盖下的直肠癌

53岁的梁师傅是一名长途汽车司机,多年来一直有便秘的毛病,有时大便带血,为此他去过几趟医院,医生们都说是痔疮。他想:“十男九痔”,这又不是什么了不起的大病,就没把它当回事,只是在痔疮发作严重、大便带血较多时去药店买几盒痔疮膏擦一擦,或者自己吃一些清热消炎的药物来对付一阵子。去年二月,他的老毛病又患了,他又按照老办法吃药擦药膏,可是半个月过去了,便血非但没有好转,反而还出现了大便梗阻,最后经医生仔细检查,被确诊为直肠癌,当手术医生打开他的腹腔时,发现癌肿已经扩散到腹部,根本无法手术清除干净,只给他做了个直肠改道手术就缝…     

Others

A mouse cerivcal heart transplantation model using a Cuff technique; The operatvie technique selection of lung transplantation for end-stage emphysema; Transfer and expression of swine MHC Ⅱ molecules mediated by retrovirus vector in swine bone marrow cells;Esablishment of transgenic mice tissue-specifically expressing human CD59 on the vascular endothelium for xenotransplantation;1 Protective effects of nitric oxide on the reperfusion injury of isolated pancreas with hypothermic perfusion and preservation in eanines;     

GENERAL ASPECTS——Infection

Nosocomial infection incidence rates in surgical cuts in a hospital： Distributions and secular trends;Early stage enteral nutrition for preventing postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with esophageal carcinoma： A clinical research;Prevention of postoperative fungai infection in hepatobiliary surgery;Intracranial bacterial infection controlled by intrathecal injection of drugs and its diagnosis and treatment; Pathogenic bacterium investigation of soft tissue injury combined with raw surface infection;Post-surgical infection of carcinoma of larynx： An investigative study;……     

42例低血糖患者原因分析

自2001年5月至2003年4月，在急救中心共收治42例低血糖患者(不包括临床表现低血糖，但检测时血糖已上升到正常范围或以上者)，严重者血糖为0．85mmoL／L，呈昏迷状态，若不及时抢救，可危及生命，为避免造成严重后果，现总结如下，以提高认识。     

骨科创伤患者血浆D-二聚体指标与创伤程度的相关性研究

目的 探讨骨科创伤患者创伤后D-二聚体的动态指标与创伤程度的相关性.方法 采用动态测定60例骨科创伤患者及30名正常对照者血浆D-二聚体变化,与创伤评分作比较,分析其与不同程度创伤的相关性.结果 骨科创伤患者D-二聚体水平与创伤程度有密切的关系,而且D-二聚体值能更准确反映创伤反应,其中中度创伤后血浆D-二聚体升高水平高,持续时间长,与轻度创伤组比较,差异显著(P＜0.05).结论 骨科创伤患者D-二聚体水平可作为判断病情及选择治疗方案的客观指标,D-二聚体值越高,持续时间越长,反映患者创伤越重.     

持续镇痛对术后患者恢复的影响及分析

观察20例术后持续镇痛的患者术后胃肠道、泌尿系统等功能的变化,加强监测和皮肤护理,采取早期预防手段,减少并发症发生,可提高术后镇痛的安全。     

手术治疗股骨髁间骨折18例

1临床资料 本组18例中,男12例,女6例;年龄19～44岁;车祸伤12例,工业意外2例,坠跌伤4例;闭合性骨折15例,开放性骨折3例;骨折类型：T型或Y型12例,经髁间髁上粉碎型4例,髁间粉碎型2例.     

食管癌的围手术期护理体会

目的探讨食管癌患者固手术期的有效护理方法。方法154例食管癌患者均未因护理措施不当出现并发症，全部治愈出院。结论早日康复。对154例食管癌患者实施全方位整体护理。结果食管癌患者做好手术前、术后护理，以促进患者