透明质酸在宫颈上皮及宫颈癌组织中的表达

目的 :探讨透明质酸 (HA)在正常宫颈上皮及宫颈癌中的表达及其与肿瘤发生发展的关系。方法 :用免疫组化法检测 5 9例宫颈浸润癌、35例宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 (CIN)及11例正常宫颈组织中HA和CD4 4v6的表达。结果 :正常宫颈上皮不表达HA。慢性炎症者上皮底层细胞以及细胞间质表达HA ,随病变加重及CIN发生 ,HA表达增强。癌旁组织的上皮细胞HA呈强阳性表达 ,伴有基质HA强阳性染色。癌细胞HA阳性率为 6 7.2 7% ,与病理类型有关 ,角化癌高表达 ,而腺癌不表达 ,在低分化鳞癌中多见不规则灶性HA阴性区。宫颈鳞癌的肿瘤基质HA表达普遍增强。肿瘤基质的HA表达与CD4 4v6呈正相关。结论 :正常宫颈上皮不表达HA ,但炎症与致瘤因素可促使HA表达 ,HA的代谢失衡可能与宫颈癌的发生及浸润行为有关     

中耳粘连手术治疗的疗效观察

中耳粘连是耳外科治疗的难题之一.为总结20年来手术治疗的体会和教训,对105例(129耳)的治疗情况进行了回顾性分析.对中耳粘连进行了分类,表明选择正确的手术方式有助于听力的改善;亦表明异物作为隔离物是不可取的;要进一步提高手术疗效尚有待进一步的探讨.     

正畸托槽去除时粘接剂残留模式的体外研究

目的：本研究只对金属托槽、树脂托槽分别应用3种不同粘接剂粘接,正畸托槽去除时粘接剂残留的模式进行体外研究。方法：收集因正畸需要而拔除的新鲜双尖牙120颗,随机等分为6组,用国产双尖牙方丝弓树脂托槽和国产方丝弓金属托槽分别应用3种不同粘接剂模拟临床应用的实验条件下粘接,并做组别标记,1KN电液疲劳实验机进行托槽去除。在实体显微镜下观察ARI记分情况,对正畸托槽去除时粘接剂残留模式进行体外研究。结果：树脂托槽组中和金属托槽组中3组粘接剂去粘接后,ARI记分均无显著性差异（P〉0.05）,但同种粘接剂金属托槽与树脂托槽ARI记分有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论：去粘接时金属托槽留在牙面的粘接剂少,树脂托槽留在牙面的粘接剂多。说明树脂托槽与粘接剂之间的粘接强度有待进一步加强。     

4种粘结剂的微漏实验研究

目的评价4种牙本质粘结接剂的边缘封闭效果,为临床选择粘结剂提供参考依据。方法在新近拔除的40颗人前磨牙的颊侧制备标准的V类洞,在4组牙齿窝洞上分别应用4种粘结剂,然后充填光固化复合树脂抛光后,所有牙齿进行冷热循环200次(4℃-60℃),之后放入1%碱性品红中浸泡48小时,将所有牙齿沿颊舌向切成两半,立体显微镜观察边缘微漏的染色情况,结果应用SPSS10.0统计软件作统计学处理。结果XenoⅢ组微漏最高,Single Bond2及Excite次之,Clearfil SE Bond组最低。结论4种粘结剂中Clearfil SE Bond可能是临床修复牙体缺损较好的粘结剂。     

重睑术后粘连畸形及其治疗

目的 提出重睑术后粘连畸形的概念及其治疗原则，总结各种治疗方法的临床效果。方法 将本组30例重睑术后粘连畸形者的临床表现进行了分度，根据其形成特点，采用抽除缝线、眶隔脂肪瓣移位、眶隔部眼轮匝肌下移、睑板前齿轮匝肌瓣移转、自体脂肪组织游离移植和缩短上睑提肌肌健的方法治疗。结果 术后进行3个月至2年的随访，除隔部眼轮匝肌下移、睑板前眼轮匝肌瓣多转治疗效果欠佳外，其它方法均获得满意效果。结论 治疗重睑要后连畸形应在彻底松解局部粘连的基础上，根据局部条件采用隔断粘连区的方法，可以获得满意的长期效果，     

腹腔镜治疗粘连性肠梗阻42例报告

目的:探讨腹腔镜下肠粘连松解术治疗粘连性肠梗阻的可行性及疗效。方法:总结2001年1月至2007年12月42例粘连性小肠梗阻患者行腹腔镜粘连松解术,并配合留置医用生物蛋白胶或透明质酸钠防止再粘连的临床资料。结果:40例应用腹腔镜成功实施粘连松解术,未出现手术并发症和过敏现象,随访3~36个月,无肠梗阻症状复发;2例中转开腹。结论:腹腔镜肠粘连松解术配合生物蛋白胶治疗粘连性肠梗阻安全实用,疗效满意,是处理粘连性肠梗阻的有效手段之一。     

水溶性造影剂在粘连性小肠梗阻治疗中的价值

【摘要】 目的 探讨水溶性造影剂(泛影葡胺)在粘连性小肠梗阻治疗中的价值。方法〓明确诊断为小肠梗阻的患者,不合并肠穿孔、腹膜炎及绞窄性肠梗阻等需要急诊手术的情况。采用前瞻性研究方法,将入组的57例患者分为2组:对照组与治疗组。对照组给予常规治疗,如禁食、胃肠减压、灌肠、静脉补液等;治疗组除常规保守治疗方法外,患者口服或均经胃肠减压管注入76%泛影葡胺60~100 mL并夹管1小时,观察两组非手术治疗的有效率、小肠梗阻缓解时间、住院时间以及并发症的发生情况。结果〓应用泛影葡胺的治疗组非手术治疗的有效率明显高于对照组(83.3% VS 55.6%),差异有统计学意义;非手术治疗有效的两组患者中,治疗组患者在肠鸣音恢复时间9.56±3.47 h VS 19.67±3.90 h)、肛门排气时间(11.24±3.15 h VS 22.6±4.14 h)、每日胃肠减压量(179.20±68.79 mL VS 323.33±91.31 mL)、住院时间(5.0±1.83 d VS 8.20±2.15 d)均明显小于对照组,各指标间的比较均有显著性差异。两组均未出现严重并发症。结论〓泛影葡胺治疗小肠梗阻疗效确切,值得推广应用。     

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Adhesive Capsulitis: Correlation with Clinical Staging

The purpose of this study was to evaluate non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of adhesive capsulitis and correlate them with clinical stages of adhesive capsulitis. This will hopefully define a role for shoulder MR imaging in the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis as well as in potentially directing appropriate treatment. Forty-seven consecutive non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging examinations of 46 patients with a clinical diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis were retrospectively reviewed and correlated with clinical staging. Specific MRI criteria correlated with the clinical stage of adhesive capsulitis, including the thickness and signal intensity of the joint capsule and synovium as well as the presence and severity of scarring in the rotator interval. Routine MRI of the shoulder without intraarticular administration of gadolinium can be used to diagnose all stages of adhesive capsulitis, including stage 1, where findings may be subtle on clinical examination. We believe that future studies assessing the role of MRI in guiding the initiation of appropriate treatment should be undertaken.     

磷酸镁骨粘合剂的Ames致突变试验研究

目的 从基因角度探讨磷酸镁骨粘合剂(MPC)的遗传毒理学特性,为MPC的临床应用进一步提供生物安全性依据.方法 将磷酸镁骨粘合剂制备浸提液,采用Ames致突试验,以生理盐水为阴性对照,测试其对各种鼠伤寒沙门菌(TA100、TA102、TA97和TA98)的致突变比值(MR).MR=实验组回变菌落数(Rt)/阴性对照组回变菌落数(Rc).结果 阳性对照组各菌株回变菌落平均数均超过相应阴性对照组回变菌落平均数的2倍以上(MR＞2),表明此浸提液各剂量组对鼠伤寒沙门菌的致突变比值MR均小2.结论 MPC不会引起鼠伤寒沙门菌的回复突变数增加,提示其不会引起基因突变.     

Economic comparison of methods of wound closure: wound closure strips vs. sutures and wound adhesives

Our objective was to review and assess the treatment of low-tension wounds and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of wound closure methods. We used a health economic model to estimate cost/closure of adhesive wound closure strips, tissue adhesives and sutures. The model incorporated cost-driving variables: application time, costs and the likelihood and costs of dehiscence and infection. The model was populated with variable estimates derived from the literature. Cost estimates and cosmetic results were compared. Parameter values were estimated using national healthcare and labour statistics. Sensitivity analyses were used to verify the results. Our analysis suggests that adhesive wound closure strips had the lowest average cost per laceration ($7.54), the lowest cost per infected laceration ($53.40) and the lowest cost per laceration with dehiscence ($25.40). The costs for sutures were $24.11, $69.91 and $41.91, respectively; the costs for tissue adhesives were $28.77, $74.68 and $46.68, respectively. The cosmetic outcome for all three treatments was equivalent. We conclude adhesive wound closure strips were both a cost-saving and a cost-effective alternative to sutures and tissue adhesives in the closure of low-tension lacerations.