排序方式: 共有259条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Pol Specenier 《Expert review of anticancer therapy》2018,18(5):409-420
Introduction: The prognosis of recurrent/metastatic (R/M) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) after failure of first line chemotherapy is dismal. Until the publication of the results of CheckMate 141, not a single agent provided any survival benefit as a second line treatment for R/M HNSCC.
Areas covered: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted on the role of nivolumab in HNSCC.
Expert commentary: Nivolumab is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of patients based on the results of CheckMate 141 showing an overall survival benefit as compared to standard care (single agent docetaxel, methotrexate, or cetuximab). Of particular interest are immune-related adverse events which should be managed according to published guidelines. 相似文献
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Shaked Lev-Ari MD Michael Serzan MD Tianmin Wu MS Andrew Ip MD Lauren Pascual HSD Brittany Sinclaire MS Shari Adams HSD Michael Marafelias BS Lakshmi Ayyagari MD Sarvarinder K. Gill MD Barbara Ma MD Jacob P. Zaemes MD Alexandra Della Pia PharmD Adil Alaoui MS Subha Madhavan PhD Anas Belouali MS Andrew Pecora MD Jaeil Ahn PhD Michael B. Atkins MD Neil J. Shah MD 《Cancer》2023,129(12):1885-1894
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A Review of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for the Management of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma 下载免费PDF全文
Kirollos S. Hanna 《Pharmacotherapy》2017,37(11):1391-1405
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the second most common malignancy of the genitourinary system and the sixth most common cancer in the United States. The overall incidence of UC appears to be on the decline, but death rates have remained stable. Stage IV metastatic disease is associated with only a 5% survival rate at 5 years. Gemcitabine and cisplatin combinations or dose‐dense methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin are the preferred regimens for individuals with advance, metastatic disease and a good performance status and organ function. Second‐line therapies in this setting are limited. During the course of 1 year, five immune checkpoint inhibitors were approved for treatment of cancers in the locally advanced or metastatic setting: atezolizumab, nivolumab, durvalumab, avelumab, and pembrolizumab. Immunotherapies have played a significant role in the treatment of various cancers and have continued to expand. It is of utmost importance that practitioners include checkpoint inhibitors as treatment options for UC. Based on the limited data, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab may be the drugs of choice, as they are supported by the most influential data to date; however, further research is warranted. Ongoing clinical trials will further assess the benefits of inducing cellular immunity in the treatment of UC. These therapies mark a new landscape in the treatment of UC. In this article, the available data on immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic UC and their place in therapy are reviewed. 相似文献
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Alain P. Algazi MD Katy K. Tsai MD Alexander N. Shoushtari MD Rodrigo R. Munhoz MD Zeynep Eroglu MD Josep M. Piulats MD PhD Patrick A. Ott MD PhD Douglas B. Johnson MD Jimmy Hwang PhD Adil I. Daud MD Jeffrey A. Sosman MD Richard D. Carvajal MD Bartosz Chmielowski MD Michael A. Postow MD Jeffrey S. Weber MD PhD Ryan J. Sullivan MD 《Cancer》2016,122(21):3344-3353
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Bingjiang Huang Haiyan Shi Xiaohua Gong Jing Yu Caixia Xiao Bin Zhou Zibin Liang Xiaojian Li 《Journal of gastrointestinal oncology.》2021,12(5):2013
BackgroundImmunotherapy can activate the recognition of tumor antigen, build immune memory, and more and more clinical trials have taken the scheme of immunochemotherapy or immunoradiotherapy as a treatment strategy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Our objective was to compare the efficacy and safety between pembrolizumab combined with the chemotherapy group and simple chemotherapy in neoadjuvant therapy of ESCC.MethodsFifty-four ESCC patients with stage II–IVa were enrolled at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2018 and December 2020, including 23 in the pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy group (combined group), and 31 in the simple chemotherapy group. All patients received radical surgical treatment after two cycles of neoadjuvant therapy.ResultsThe pathological complete response (pCR) and objective response rate (ORR) in the combined group were significantly higher than that of the simple chemotherapy group (30.4% vs. 9.7%, P=0.048; 86.9% vs. 95.7%, P=0.017) as well as the score of tumor regression ≥2 (80.7% vs. 50.0%, P=0.013). And the complete rate of esophagectomy and R0 /R1 resection rate in the two groups were not statistically significant. Otherwise, the incidence of adverse events in the combined group was similar compared with the simple chemotherapy group.ConclusionsPembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy showed promising activity with a manageable safety profile. And it could offer a potential new neoadjuvant treatment approach for patients with ESCC. 相似文献