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101.
102.
103.
直肠癌患者手术前后凝血状态变化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:通过研究直肠癌患者凝血与纤溶系统的变化,观察其与手术切除与否、淋巴结转移、细胞分化程度等的关系。方法:选取直肠癌患者58例,于术前及术后两周检测PAGT、PT、APTT、TFPI、D-二聚体、t-PA:a等指标;同期52例非肿瘤病人作为对照组。结果:直肠癌患者较对照组血小板聚集增强(P<0.05),凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间明显缩短,组织因子途径抑制物降低(P<0.05),D-二聚体和t-PA:a显著升高(P<0.01),存在淋巴结转移和低分化腺癌者尤为明显(P<0.05或P<0.01),手术切除后有所改善。结论:直肠癌患者处于高凝和纤溶亢进状态,在淋巴结转移和癌细胞分化差的病人中尤为明显;应用抗凝和抗纤溶药物可能对直肠癌的预防有一定作用。 相似文献
104.
Carcinoma of the urinary bladder presenting during pregnancy is rare. We report two such cases presenting with gross hematuria,
both of which were managed by transurethral electroresection of the tumor; there was no adverse effect on the pregnancies.
Transurethral resection thus appears to be the procedure of choice in the management of this condition, and carries minimal
morbidity even when performed during pregnancy.
EDITORIAL COMMENT: As these authors point out, bladder tumors are rare in pregnancy and frequently present as gross hematuria
that is mistaken for vaginal bleeding due to the pregnancy. Ultrasound is very helpful in distinguishing the causes of bleeding,
and will show the bladder filled with clots and frequently the tumor as well. Standard transurethral resection is effective
when performed during pregnancy, bearing in mind the need to heed to the anesthetic risks inherent in any operative procedure
during pregnancy. 相似文献
105.
106.
J. Pfisterer F. Kommoss W. Sauerbrei B. Baranski M. Kiechle H. Ikenberg A. Du Bois & A. Pfleiderer 《International journal of gynecological cancer》1996,6(1):54-60
In a retrospective study the prognostic significance of nuclear DNA content was investigated, as measured by flow cytometry, of the tumor specimens from 212 women with nonpretreated FIGO stage IB and II cervical cancer. One-hundred and thirty cases (62%) were found to be diploid, whereas 82 (38%) were aneuploid. Univariate analysis of the follow-up data showed an increased relative risk (RR) for recurrence free survival (RFS) for stage II tumors (RR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.13–3.10, P = 0.015) and for age (RR = 1.52, 95% CI: 0.66–3.52 and RR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.19–4.65, P = 0.032). Ploidy showed a relative risk of 1.33 (95% CI: 0.83–2.13, NS). In addition, univariate analysis of overall survival (OS) revealed similar results. For the subgroup of patients with primary surgery ( n = 151), positive pelvic nodes (RR = 5.38, 95% CI: 2.70–10.71, P = 0.0001) and parametrial extension (RR = 2.53, 95% CI: 1.24–5.17, P = 0.011) were significant factors for OS after univariate analysis, the estimated effects on RFS were slightly smaller. Multivariate analysis of RFS for the whole study population showed age, histologic grade and stage with a slightly increased risk, but no effect was significant. Ploidy with an RR of 0.97 (95% CI: 0.58–1.62) seems to have no influence on prognosis. For the subgroup with primary surgery, ploidy again failed statistical significance with an RR of 1.20 (95% CI: 0.58–2.49). Our results suggest that abnormalities of the nuclear DNA content in this homogeneous group of patients are associated with clinical and morphological prognosticators, however, ploidy is not an independent prognostic factor for RFS, or for the whole study population or for the subgroup with primary surgery. 相似文献
107.
Angiogenesis in invasive breast carcinoma: is it associated with parameters of prognostic significance? 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Recent experimental and clinical studies suggest that tumour-induced angiogenesis may be an important step in the evolution of malignant tumours, and may be related to prognosis. In our study we examined 42 cases of breast carcinoma (mean age: 56.76 ± 13.5), 21 with lymph node metastases and 21 without. Angiogenesis was evaluated after immunohistochemical staining of tumour vessels, using polyclonal antibody to factor VIII related antigen (VIIIR-Ag) and counting of the three most active areas of neovascularization. In the same manner we counted the microvessels in lymph node metastases. The mean vessel count of node-negative cases (51.16 ± 19.32) did not differ significantly from node-positive cases (45.66 ± 17.44). In contrast patients younger than 50 years had much higher mean vessel counts (54.04 ± 16.47) than did patients older than 70 years (38.03 ± 16.73) producing a P value of ≤0.05. No association was found between tumour size and mean vessel count, nor was there any significant difference between grade I (45.94 ± 16.54), grade II (53.13 ± 23.22) and grade III tumours (51.71 ± 20.64). When we compared the mean vessel count of primary tumours with those of node metastases, we found much lower counts in the latter ( P ≤0.01). The differences in our results from previous studies, probably reflect the heterogeneity which exists between different tumours in their ability to induce angiogenesis. Additionally, there is some evidence in our study that angiogenesis is possibly related to patient age and probably depends on differences in the tumour stroma. 相似文献
108.
HepatocelularCarcinomawithTumorThrombusinPortalVein:FindinginUltrasonography,ComputedTomography,AngiographyandChemoembolizati... 相似文献
109.
Yasuo Miyoshi Seigoh Mizumoto MD Hideo Akashi Eiji Kurokawa Hideyuki Mishima Keisuke Iihara Kohji Takami Masayuki Ohue Yukitoshi Aoki 《Surgery today》1990,20(6):711-714
A rare case of jejunal carcinoma coexisting with adenoma, situated 120 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz in a 53 year old
male, is reported herein. We also review cases of adenoma and carcinoma in the jejunum and ileum from the Japanese literature,
and discuss the histogenesis of carcinoma of the jejunum and ileum. 相似文献
110.
Japan Pancreatoduodenectomy Study Group Ryo Hosotani Masafumi Kogire Tadahiro Takada Hiroyuki Kato Takahiko Funabiki Masumasa Horisawa Takeshi Morimoto Takukazu Nagakawa Toshimichi Nakayama Itsuo Miyazaki Masayuki Imamura 《Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery》1997,4(3):295-303
Endocrine tumor of the pancreas is potentially malignant. A multicenter analysis of these tumors was conducted to clarity
the present status of their surgical management and the subsequent long-term surgical results. The Japan pancreatoduodenectomy
(JPD) study group carried out the study; 368 patients were enrolled and variables related to tumor characteristics, surgery,
and survival were retrospectively analyzed. There were 222 patients with functioning tumor and 143 patients with nonfunctioning
tumor. Malignant tumor was found in 140 of 368 (38%) of the patients, and 63/140 (45%) of these patients had metastatic lesion;
the most common site of the metastasis was liver 34/136 (25%), followed by regional lymph nodes 26/136 (19%). Pancreatic resection
was performed in 91% of patients with nonfunctional tumor and in 83% of those with malignant tumor, and 73% of the pancreatic
resections were done with lymph node dissection. The overall 5-year actuarial survival rate was 76% in patients with malignant
tumor. The actuarial 5-year survival rate was 93% in the patients without metastasis and 83% in patients who received curative
resection. Multivariate analysis showed that the presence or absence of synchronous metastasis was the sole significant prognostic
factor. The results suggest that: (i) malignant endocrine tumor of the pancreas is a curable malignancy when pancreatic resection
with lymph node dissection is adopted and (ii) that synchronous metastasis is the dominant prognostic factor.
This study was carried out as a group project. The authors' institutions are as follows 相似文献