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151.
目的探讨Karnofsky活动状态评分在肝癌介入治疗患者护理中的应用效果及对患者肝功能指标的影响。方法选择2018年1月至2019年1月本院接受介入治疗的肝癌患者80例,按电脑数字表法随机分为对照组(40例)与试验组(40例)。对照组行常规护理,试验组通过Karnofsky活动状态评分展开护理。比较两组患者的疾病不确定感、癌因疲乏情况、并发症发生情况及肝功能指标。结果护理后,两组患者的MUIS、CFS评分均下降,且试验组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者的并发症总发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的22.50%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者的ALT、TBil水平均降低,且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过Karnofsky活动状态评分展开护理可有效改善肝癌介入治疗患者的疾病不确定感、癌因疲乏,并减少并发症的发生,改善患者肝功能,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
152.
目的:探讨基于跨理论模型(TTM)协同护理模式在急性心肌梗死(AMI)介入治疗病人中的应用效果。方法:根据随机数字表法将2018年6月—2019年6月收治的88例AMI介入治疗病人分为观察组及对照组各44例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于TTM的协同护理模式。比较两组干预前及干预6个月后自我效能、疾病管理能力及生活质量改善情况,记录两组不良心脏事件发生率、再入院率及治疗依从率。结果:两组病人干预后自我效能、疾病管理能力、西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)总评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组病人不良心脏事件发生率(2.27%)、再入院率(4.54%)低于对照组的18.18%、20.45%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组病人用药依从率、生活方式管理依从率分别为97.73%和95.45%,高于对照组的75.00%和72.73%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于TTM协同护理模式能有效改善AMI介入治疗病人自我效能,提高病人遵医行为及疾病管理能力,减少不良心脏事件的发生,改善病人生活质量。 相似文献
153.
154.
对于目前临床常用的脑灌注成像检查技术的原理、优缺点及脑灌注成像在颈动脉狭窄介入治疗术术前筛选、术后评估及预防并发症等方面的应用进行总结. 相似文献
155.
Real‐time ultrasound‐guided placement of a pigtail catheter in supine position for draining pleural effusion in pediatric patients who have undergone liver transplantation 下载免费PDF全文
156.
157.
《Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology》2013,48(9):791-794
Vehmas T, Taari K, Kivisaari L, Laurila P, Taavitsainen M. Intra- and peri-hepatic effects of ethanol injections in the pig liver. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:791-794.We studied the intrahepatic (spread and scarring) and perihepatic effects of percutaneous ethanol injection therapy and its dose-necrosis relationship in normal pig livers. Ethanol (99.5%) was injected in volumes of 0.5-2.0 ml into the livers of six pigs during laparotomy. The livers were dissected and studied histopathologically 30 min and 2 weeks after the injections. Ethanol-induced liver necrosis, the diameter of which could roughly be calculated by dividing the injected dose by 2 (inversely: volume (ml) = 2 × diameter (cm)). Two weeks after the injections all pigs showed intra-abdominal adhesions and severe intrahepatic scar formation, unlike three control pigs similarly operated on without ethanol injections. The 30-min lesions showed thin projections extending into the neighboring liver tissue. Major escape of ethanol outside the needle tip area in the liver occurred twice. Uncontrolled spread of ethanol may be a potential hazard of this treatment. 相似文献
158.
Peter Bytzer Jane Møller Hansen Ove Schaffalitzky de Muckadell 《Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology》2013,48(5):617-618
Abstract Objective. The first objective of the present study was to identify opportunities of improvement for clinical practice, assessed by local quality indicators, then to analyze possible reasons why we did not reach defined treatment quality measures. The second objective was to characterize patients, considered unresectable according to present criteria, for future arrangement of interventional studies with improved patient selection. Material and methods. Prospective observational cohort study from October 2008 to December 2010 of patients referred to the authors' institution with suspected pancreatic or periampullary neoplasm. Results. Of 330 patients, 135 underwent surgery, 195 did not, 129 due to unresectable malignancies. The rest had benign lesions. Perioperative morbidity rate was 32.6%, mortality 0.7%. Radical resection (R0) was obtained in 23 (41.8%) of 55 patients operated for pancreatic adenocarcinoma and 6.3% underwent reconstructive vascular surgery. Diagnostic failure/delay resulted in unresectable carcinoma, primarily misconceived as serous cystic adenoma in two patients. One resected lesion turned out to be focal autoimmune pancreatitis. One case with misdiagnosed cancer was revised to be a pseudoaneurysm. Palliative treatment was offered to 144 patients with malignant tumors, 62 due to locally advanced disease and all pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Conclusions. Quality improvement opportunities were identified for patient selection and surgical technique: Too few patients underwent reconstructive vascular surgery. The most important quality indicators are those securing resectional, radical (R0) surgery. Altogether 143 patients (57.9%) of those with malignant tumors were found unresectable, most of these patients are eligible for inclusion in future interventional studies with curative and/or palliative intention. 相似文献
159.
Christian Rummel Christoph Zubler Gerhard Schroth Jan Gralla Kety Hsieh Eugenio Abela Martinus Hauf Niklaus Meier Rajeev K Verma Robert H Andres Arto C Nirkko Roland Wiest 《Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism》2014,34(2):347-356
We report on oxygenation changes noninvasively recorded by multichannel continuous-wave near infrared spectroscopy (CW-NIRS) during endovascular neuroradiologic interventions requiring temporary balloon occlusion of arteries supplying the cerebral circulation. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) provides reference data on the site, timing, and effectiveness of the flow stagnation as well as on the amount and direction of collateral circulation. This setting allows us to relate CW-NIRS findings to brain specific perfusion changes. We focused our analysis on the transition from normal perfusion to vessel occlusion, i.e., before hypoxia becomes clinically apparent. The localization of the maximal response correlated either with the core (occlusion of the middle cerebral artery) or with the watershed areas (occlusion of the internal carotid artery) of the respective vascular territories. In one patient with clinically and angiographically confirmed insufficient collateral flow during carotid artery occlusion, the total hemoglobin concentration became significantly asymmetric, with decreased values in the ipsilateral watershed area and contralaterally increased values. Multichannel CW-NIRS monitoring might serve as an objective and early predictive marker of critical perfusion changes during interventions—to prevent hypoxic damage of the brain. It also might provide valuable human reference data on oxygenation changes as they typically occur during acute stroke. 相似文献
160.
目的调查分析肝癌介入治疗患者家属对健康教育的需求。方法选择某院2010年6月~2011年11月的肝癌介入治疗患者家属113位,采用自设问卷对家属就健康教育的需求进行调查。结果家属对患者现状及预后需求性占首位,占100%,其次是病因,占87.61%,占第3位的是介入治疗后注意事项,占94.69%,其后依次是介入治疗方法、饮食与营养、用药知识和复查及随访指导,6种需求具有代表性,P﹤0.05。家属除对患者出血的预防措施和方法、患者感染的预防措施和方法、最佳饮食组合、术后绝对卧床时间的知晓率较高外,对其他护理方法的知晓率较低。要求通过医护人员的宣传的82人,占72.57%,健康教育宣传录像的24人,占21.24%,通过书刊的仅7人,占6.19%,通过医护人员的宣传的方法具有代表性,差异有统计学意义,P﹤0.05。结论通过调查,可全面掌握肝癌介入治疗患者家属的健康教育需求,从而采取多种形式对肝癌介入治疗患者家属进行全面的健康教育,减轻患者及家属的心理压力,提高肝癌介入治疗患者的家庭支持,改善患者的生存质量。 相似文献