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111.
The Usefulness of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Anterolateral Impingement of the Ankle 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LCDR Doug Duncan MD CAPT Tim Mologne MD CDR Hans Hildebrand MD Mark Stanley MD LT Richard Schreckengaust MD CAPT Dave Sitler MD 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2006,45(5):304-307
The purpose of this study is to assess the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of anterolateral impingement of the ankle and to assess the most helpful sequence in making the diagnosis. Twenty-four patients who had undergone ankle arthroscopy were chosen. Twelve patients had arthroscopically documented anterolateral impingement, and 12 patients with no impingement on arthroscopy served as controls. Two musculoskeletal radiologists and an orthopedic surgeon, blinded to the operative diagnosis, retrospectively reviewed selective MRI images in the sagittal, axial, and coronal planes. The sensitivities and specificities were calculated for all 3 reviewers. The Kendall coefficient of concordance was calculated for overall agreement among reviewers. Sensitivities varied from 0.75 to 0.83, whereas specificities varied from 0.75 to 1.00. Using the Fisher exact test of contingency, the sensitivities and specificities showed that all reviewers' interpretations were statistically significant with P = .039, .001, and .012, respectively. The axial images were felt to be most helpful in making the diagnosis. The physicians felt that the sagittal images were helpful in 67%, 83%, and 100%, respectively. MRI is a useful tool that can aid the clinician in the diagnosis of anterolateral impingement of the ankle. T1 sagittal images demonstrating displacement of the normal fat signal anterior to the fibula by scar can be useful and help to confirm the diagnosis. 相似文献
112.
不同临床和病理分型对肝门部胆管癌切除术预后的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 研究临床和病理分型与肝门部胆管癌切除术疗效的关系。方法总结1993年至2004年在解放军总医院肝胆外科手术切除的肝门部胆管癌198例病例资料。结果临床分型Ⅰ型34例,Ⅱ型60例,Ⅲa型27例,Ⅲb型33例,Ⅳ型19例,Ⅴa型6例。Ⅴb型19例。病理高分化腺癌35例,中分化腺癌52例,低分化腺癌54例,三者的中位生存期分别为29.5、11、5.5个月;病理切缘阴性者与切缘阳性者生存率有显著性差异(P 〈0.05)。手术并发症出现率41.4%,围手术期死亡1例。结论肝门部胆管癌根据临床分型进行相应的手术治疗;病理切缘阴性是影响预后的主要因素之一;围手术期正确处理,是减少手术并发症,提高患者生活质量和延长生存期的关键。 相似文献
113.
114.
D. Chattar-Cora R. Perez-Nieves A. McKinlay M. Kunasz R. C. Lyons 《European journal of plastic surgery》2007,29(5):221-226
Free tissue transfer has been demonstrated to be an effective modality of treating a variety of wounds and conditions in the
civilian population. The use of these procedures has been underreported by American military surgeons. Military surgeons face
unique hurdles that make the effective performance of these procedures difficult. We report our experience with free flap
reconstruction at an American Army medical center. We performed 44 free flaps in 38 patients; although operative times and
hospital length of stay were comparatively long, our success rates were excellent with only one partial flap loss.
The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or
reflecting the views of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense. 相似文献
115.
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a prevalent and costly condition that can affect any age group. Typical symptoms include urinary urgency, frequency, incontinence and nocturia. OAB occurs as a result of abnormal contractions of the bladder detrusor muscle caused by the stimulation of certain muscarinic receptors. Therefore, antimuscarinic agents have long been considered the mainstay of pharmacologic treatment for OAB. Currently, there are five such agents approved for the management of OAB in the United States: oxybutynin, tolterodine, trospium, solifenacin and darifenacin. This article summarizes the efficacy, contraindications, precautions, dosing and common side effects of these agents. All available clinical trials on trospium, solifenacin and darifenacin were reviewed to determine its place in therapy. 相似文献
116.
117.
优化结构提高效率实现医院可持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国医疗保险的大范围实施,医院只有优化结构、提高效率,才能实现可持续发展。以财务管理为出发点,分析了目前大型医院所面临的现行国家医疗政策、外部环境以及内部约束等条件,提出强化医疗业务管理.建立科学合理的医疗业绩考核指标体系:平均住院天数、出院人数、手术量、门诊预约率,促进医疗业绩的提高:强化财务管理,建立现代医院财务考核指标体系:结余率、人均结余、病人人均费用,对各个科室的经济效益进行考核,促进医院经济效益的提高。 相似文献
118.
Summary During 1978 to 1989, 235 patients were operated upon with 260 procedures for cervical carotid endarterectomy. The patients were classified according to the presence or absence of ischaemic symptomatology, and for symptomatic patients, according to the reversibility or persistance of ischaemic symptoms. So the selection of patients was: reversible ischaemia 46%, stroke 29%, asymptomatic patients 25%. In the stroke group, no patient was operated on as an emergency, the endarterectomy was only performed after stabilization of the clinical state. Three subgroups were included in patients operated on for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: casual discovery 40%, treatment of the second carotid artery (previous endarterectomy for symptomatic contralateral stenosis) 34%, and treatment of the second carotid artery (previous ECIC by-pass for contralateral carotid occlusion) 26%. All patients were operated upon after angiographic exploration (femoral catheterisation in most cases), and after cerebral CT scan. The surgical technique included general anaesthesia, systematic shunting, endarterectomy after longitudinal arteriotomy, closure without patch. The operating microscope has been used since 1985.The surgical results were studied in terms of uneventful postoperative course (87%), reversible complications (8%) and long lasting complications (5%). The long lasting complications were of local origin (1%), of neurological origin (2%), of general origin (1%). Overall the operative outcome at 6 months was: return to previous clinical state 95%, neurological sequelae 2%, death 3%. In the patients operated on for asymptomatic carotid stenosis the overall outcome was: previous clinical state 97%, death 3%. The legitimacy of carotid endarterectomy procedure is discussed in relation to some recent pertinent literature. 相似文献
119.
Training needs analysis is considered essential to professional and organizational development, for continuing education and for incorporation into professional practice. Increasingly, nurses are encouraged to develop their health promotion role. Despite this there has been relatively little research in Scotland into the health promotion role of the hospital nurse. This study describes the results of a health promotion training needs analysis undertaken on qualified, hospital-based nurses in Lanarkshire, Scotland. Information on the nurses' current health promotion practices, their attitudes and beliefs, their views on role development and priorities for further training were collated, analysed and discussed within the framework of the Health Action Model. This model was originally designed to assist understanding of the gap that exists between an individual intention to act and the eventual health action. However, in this study the ways in which ‘cognitive factors’ (knowledge and beliefs) and ‘motivational factors’ (considering values, attitudes and drives) and pressures from social norms and significant others assisted in the understanding of the nurse's orientation to, and beliefs about, health promotion practice. Fifty-seven per cent of nurses in the study considered health promotion activities to be emerging in clinical care and 4% considered them to be advanced. The interest respondents have in role development and the further integration of health promotion activities into nursing practice was explored by ascertaining the nurses' attitudes and beliefs about their own health promotion role. Of 107 respondents, a majority 72 (67%) agreed health promotion interventions to be an important function of the nurse with 29 (27%) strongly agreeing (n=107). Sixty per cent stated they would be interested in developing their role and 30% were very strongly interested. Recommendations are therefore made for future planning and development strategies for the health promotion role of hospital nurses. 相似文献
120.
Studies on the effectiveness of pain management have uniformly concluded that health care providers underestimate or undertreat pain. In the emergency department (ED) in which this study was conducted, physicians receive formal didactic and bedside teaching on pain recognition and management in order to heighten the awareness of patient's need for pain control. The purpose of this study was to determine if this outpatient pain management of patients with acute, painful conditions is better than that reported in the medical literature. In this prospective study, 110 adult patients who had an acute, painful diagnosis were telephoned 48 hours after discharge from the ED and asked if they felt their pain at home was well controlled. Patient satisfaction with pain control was higher (91%) than that reported in the medical literature. Also, pain medication was provided more frequently by this study's ED (95%). Education on pain awareness and treatment is a way to improve pain management. 相似文献