病理性近视眼的研究进展

通过复习近年来相关文献,对近视眼发生发展机制与形觉剥夺之间的关系进行综合评述。认为近视眼的发生及眼轴延长与形觉剥夺有一定关系,深入研究其相关机制,对近视眼的早期防治具有重要意义。     

浅析《内经》之闭经证治

收集了《内经》有关闭经方面的相关阐述从而探讨闭经的病因病机、诊断与治疗,并详细记述了《内经》对血滞经闭和血枯经闭这两类型经闭的不同治疗法度。     

人胎肌来源的生物因子抗肿瘤活性实验研究

研究人胚胎横纹肌条件培养液产生的生物因子（ＡＴＰ－ＦＭＣＭ）抗瘤活性。观察发现ＡＴＦ对８种肿瘤细胞株体外增殖有抑制作用。对ＢＧＣ－８２３等６种瘤细胞的抑制率均有５２％￣９４％之间。其中对ＢＧＣ－８２３、Ｖ－７２２１和Ｈｅｌａ３株瘤细胞的抑制率最高，分别为９４％、９３％和８５％。整体抑瘤实验证实，ＡＴＦ能明显减轻Ｓ－１８０荷瘤小鼠腹水的严重程度，生存时间延长，并能有效抑制ＬＡ－７９５肺腺癌荷瘤小鼠的     

Early diagnosis of n-hexane–caused neuropathy

n-Hexane neuropathy was studied in 20 workers exposed for prolonged periods to this solvent, and with urinary 2, 5-hexanedione concentrations exceeding the biological exposure index recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (5 mg/L) with a mean of 11.02 mg/L (range 5.3—24.2 mg/L). Although neurological examination did not detect significant anomalies in any of the patients, and the conduction velocity and F waves of all the nerves tested were normal, neurographic studies revealed significant differences in the amplitude of sensory nerve action potentials (SNAP) recorded from the sural (mean 14.0 μV), median (mean 17.3 μV), and ulnar (mean 7.9 μV) nerves when compared with normal values from healthy adults of the same age range, examined under identical conditions. The amplitude of the SNAP in sural and median nerves correlated significantly with the number of years worked. The notable decrease in mean amplitude of the SNAP appeared to reflect the primary neurotoxic effects of 2,5-hexanedione. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

膨胀型聚氨酯防火涂料阻燃机理的研究

用自制的新型成炭剂和聚磷酸铵复配作为聚氨酯防火涂料的阻燃体系。采用热失重分析、扫描电镜、红外光谱和元素分析等手段对膨胀型聚氨酯防火涂料的阻燃机理进行了较为深入的研究．     

Toluene vapor exposure and urinary excretion of hippuric acid among workers in China.

A factory survey was conducted in three provinces in China from 1985 to 1989. The time-weighted average toluene concentrations in breathing zone air were monitored by diffusive sampling, whereas hippuric acid (HA) concentrations in shift-end urine samples were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Exposed workers (456 men and women) were those for whom toluene (up to 548 ppm toluene) accounted for greater than or equal to 90% of total exposure (by vapor concentration in ppm), whereas 517 nonexposed controls were recruited from the same factories or from factories of the same region. There was a linear correlation between the intensity of toluene exposure and HA concentration in the shift-end urine. Comparison of the results with findings in the literature shows that the toluene-induced increase in urinary HA concentration among workers in China is significantly smaller than the published values, whereas HA concentrations in urine samples from nonexposed controls are comparable to the levels previously reported.     

冶金炼铁炉前工人职业性皮损调查研究

冶金炼铁炉前工人职业性皮损调查研究关虹，王溪鸿，杨玉萍（辽宁省本溪钢铁公司劳动卫生研究所，１１７０２１）作者对炼铁炉前工人＂熊猫眼＂样皮损病因及特异部位皮损进行研究，为改善劳动条件，防治职业性皮肤病提供一些依据。以某炼铁厂５号炉前工人为观察组，以炼钢...     

用小鼠精子畸形试验评价正海生物膜遗传毒性的研究

目的用小鼠精子畸形试验评价正海生物膜引起遗传毒性的可能性。方法参照中华人民共和国国家标准《小鼠精子畸形试验》(GB15193.7-94)的方法及指导原则进行试验。结果正海生物膜三种浓度浸提液与阴性对照组相比小鼠精子畸形率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论正海生物膜用小鼠精子畸形试验评价不会引起遗传毒性。     

医用耗材采购决策中存在的问题与对策

本文分析了目前医疗机构医用耗材采购中存在的一些问题和造成危害的原因，提出了要解决这些问题，就要建立和完善集中决策机制等对策思路。     

示范区创建活动与社区卫生服务长效机制的建立和可持续发展对策的思考

通过第三方评估全国社区卫生服务示范区是我国社区卫生服务发展史上的一大创举。此项活动的开展,极大的提高了各地政府对发展社区卫生服务的思想认识、政策理解和经费投入力度。通过创建和评估活动,系统总结了各申报地区社区卫生服务的经验和特色,分析了存在的问题和不足,提出了发展社区卫生服务的对策和建议,制定了社区卫生服务可持续发展的长效机制,取得了预期效果,达到了预期目的。随着《国务院关于发展城市社区卫生服务的指导意见》的出台,示范区的典型示范效应会日益凸显出来,对我国社区卫生服务的发展将起到不可估量的作用。