手术治疗甲状腺疾病980例护理体会

目的:总结手术治疗甲状腺疾病的经验。方法:回顾分析980例患者的临床资料,讨论术中及术后处理的要点。结果:囊内结扎切除法使喉返神经损伤率明显降低;细管负压引流可保持切口清洁,使引流更加彻底;切口皮内缝合法或医用胶粘合法增强了美容效果并可缩短住院时间。结论:手术治疗甲状腺疾病可获得良好效果。     

甲状腺囊内切除在甲状腺良性疾病中的应用

目的：评价甲状腺囊内切除术的合理性和可靠性.方法：回顾性分析2002-03～2004-06施行的382例甲状腺良性疾病囊内切除（n=285）和囊外切除（n=97）的临床资料,将两组术后并发症进行比较和统计学处理.结果：甲状腺囊内切除与囊外切除相比,两组治疗效果相同,甲状腺囊内切除的并发症发生率明显低于囊外切除（P=0.026）,暴露因素危险度估计（OR）〈1.结论：甲状腺囊内切除可明显降低手术并发症,是安全可行的手术方法.     

Intrathyroidal thymic tissue in children: Avoiding unnecessary surgery

Background/Purpose

Intrathyroidal thymic tissue may be misinterpreted as a thyroid lesion in children, leading to invasive tests or resection. We sought to describe the characteristic imaging features of these lesions and to evaluate the safety of non-operative management.

Risk of major complications following thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy: Utility of the NSQIP surgical risk calculator

Background

The primary objective of this study was to determine rates of reoperation, ED visits, and hospital readmission after thyroid and parathyroid surgery at a tertiary hospital. A secondary objective was to determine if scores from the American College of Surgeons Surgical Risk Calculator (ACS SRC) predicted these events.

Letter regarding the article: “Multiple HABP2 variants in familial papillary thyroid carcinoma: Contribution of a group of “thyroid-checked” controls” by Kern et al.

This Journal recently published a study (Kern et al., 2017) reporting the genetic analysis of the whole HABP2 gene in 11 independent kindreds with familial non medullary thyroid cancer (FNMTC). The Authors showed that a new variant (p.R122W) displayed a minor allele frequency (MAF) significantly higher in FNMTC patients than in controls (7.5 vs 0.73%, p = 0.016) and cosegregated with thyroid cancer in one kindred, thus suggesting the need for the evaluation of its possible pathogenicity in other series.We thus analyzed this new HABP2 p.R122W variant in our wide series of 32 unrelated FNMTC Italian kindreds. The variant was not found in any of the 72 affected and 12 not affected family members.In conclusion, the HABP2^R122W was not found in our wide series and it is thus unlikely to be causal to FNMTC. We therefore suggest that careful replication studies should be performed when assessing the possible association between FNMTC risk and any HABP2 variant.     

Outpatient thyroidectomy in the pediatric population

Preoperative optimization and patient education have allowed for the transition of thyroid surgery to the outpatient setting over the last few decades. Performing these operations in the outpatient setting has proven to be cost-effective and safe in the adult population. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of outpatient thyroid surgery in the pediatric population. A retrospective review from December 2015 to February 2019 of patients under the age of 18 years of age undergoing thyroidectomy performed by two endocrine surgeons at a large academic was performed. There were 55 consecutive operations performed in 51 patients for thyroid pathology, two were excluded as they were inpatient procedures. Cases were reviewed for complications, unplanned same-day admission, 30-day admission, unplanned reoperation, and death. Mean age was 15 ± 0.3 years (range 9–18 years), 79% of the patients were female. Operations were performed for Graves’ disease (n = 29), thyroid cancer (n = 9), thyroid nodule (n = 6), multinodular goiter (n = 4), Hashimoto’s disease (n = 3), and toxic adenoma (n = 2). Operations performed included: total thyroidectomy (n = 36), thyroid lobectomy (n = 13), total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection (n = 2), and lateral neck dissection (n = 2). All patients were discharged home within 6 h after completion of the operation. Five (9.4%) patients had transient hypoparathyroidism, with parathyroid hormone levels <10 pg/mL immediately postoperatively. One patient (1.9%) developed a postoperative hematoma on postoperative day six and required reoperation and readmission. Two patients (3.8%) had permanent hypoparathyroidism and one had transient hoarseness (1.9%). There were otherwise no readmissions or ED visits. In conclusion, outpatient thyroid surgery is safe and effective for pediatric patients.     

两种腹腔镜手术方案治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤的对比分析

目的:探讨2D与3D腹腔镜手术对甲状腺良性肿瘤患者围手术期临床指标及安全性的影响。方法:选取2016年3月至2018年3月收治的138例甲状腺良性肿瘤患者,以随机数字表法分为2D组(n=69)与3D组(n=69),分别经胸乳入路行2D、3D腹腔镜手术;比较两组患者围手术期临床指标、术后VAS评分、外观满意度及术后并发症发生率。结果:3D组患者手术时间、术中出血量均少于2D组(P<0.05);两组患者术后引流量、总住院时间及住院费用差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后第1天、第3天,3D组VAS评分均低于2D组(P<0.05);两组患者术后外观满意度、并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:相较2D腹腔镜,3D腹腔镜手术用于经胸乳入路甲状腺良性肿瘤切除术能有效降低操作难度,减少医源性创伤,并有助于缓解术后疼痛。     

经腋乳入路腔镜下小儿甲状腺腺瘤切除术的应用研究

目的：探讨小儿甲状腺腺瘤内镜手术治疗的可行性与疗效。方法回顾性分析2003-2013年我中心开展的35例经腋乳入路腔镜手术治疗的小儿甲状腺腺瘤临床资料,对内镜治疗小儿甲状腺腺瘤的手术适应证、禁忌证、手术方法、疗效进行讨论。结果35例患儿中,男9例,女26例,年龄6～14岁,平均10.2岁;其中单侧28例,双侧7例;腺瘤直径为0.8～5 cm,平均3.2 cm。均表现为颈部无痛性包块。所有病例均在内镜下成功完成甲状腺腺瘤切除术,无一例中转开放手术,无一例发生术后出血。1例术后出现可逆性声音嘶哑（术后4d内恢复）,无永久性口周、四肢麻木和（或）手足痉挛、抽搐等。手术时间40～70 min,平均55 min;术中出血5～20 mL,平均10 mL;术后疼痛轻,均未使用术后镇痛;术后住院时间3～6 d,平均4．2 d。所有病例术后随访时间1～10年,无复发。切口瘢痕隐蔽,美容效果好。结论小儿甲状腺腺瘤的内镜手术治疗安全可靠,并发症少,相比传统手术,术后疼痛轻,恢复快,美容效果好。