吻合血管的撕脱头皮回植21例

报告了２１例吻合血管的头皮再植，其中全头皮撕脱２０例，小块头皮撕脱１例，头皮离体时间３～１３小时。在全头皮撕脱中有３例为多块头皮撕裂。２１例头皮再植除１例失败外均获成功。文中详细介绍了头皮再植的手术方法，手术适应证，术后并发症及其处理原则。提出了撕脱头皮常有不同程度的挫伤，主张吻合双侧动静脉是非常必要的，动静脉吻合比例可按１∶１。认为头皮再植是头皮撕脱伤病人的最佳治疗方法。     

头皮针对脑缺血大鼠模型碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的影响

目的 :研究头皮针对脑缺血大鼠模型碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的影响 ,并与电针组比较。方法 :线栓法制备大鼠脑缺血模型 ,甲醛固定脑组织切片 ,运用免疫组化方法检测各组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的变化情况。结果 :术后 6hr与术后 1 5天组内神经功能评分比较 ,模型组无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5) ,电针组与针刺组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1 )。组间 1 5天时比较 ,电针组与针刺组无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5) ,两组与模型组比较均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1 )。在第 1 5天时碱性成纤维细胞生长因子免疫组化染色比较 ,电针组与模型组有明显差异 (P <0 .0 5) ,针刺组与模型组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,针刺组与电针组有明显差异 (P <0 .0 5)。结论 :头皮针可促进碱性成纤维细胞生长因子产生并延长碱性成纤维细胞生长因子产生时限 ,这可能是头皮针减轻脑缺血损伤并促使肢体功能恢复的机理之一     

头针超前镇痛对肠癌患者术后硬膜外吗啡镇痛的影响

目的:探讨头针超前镇痛的效果。方法:选择需做肠癌根治术的患者60例,随机分为两组,头针加硬膜外组(头针组)30例和硬膜外组30例。头针组患者在手术开始前20min即行头针刺激,持续刺激至手术结束,手术结束时给予硬膜外镇痛。硬膜外组只在手术结束时给予硬膜外镇痛。通过观察肠癌患者手术后视觉模拟评分(VAS)、布氏舒适评分(BCS)、胃肠功能恢复情况,探讨头针对肠癌患者术后硬膜外吗啡镇痛的影响。结果:头针组VAS评分在6h、12h、24h、48h4个时间点均较硬膜外组低,6h、12h两组间VAS评分比较差异具有显著性意义(P<0·05)。两组BCS评分在4个时间点比较,头针组均较硬膜外组低,差异均具有显著性意义(均P<0·05)。两组患者术后肠鸣音恢复时间以头针组快,组间差异有非常显著性意义(P<0·01);两组患者术后肛门排气恢复时间也以头针组快,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0·01)。结论:头针具有一定的超前镇痛作用,可减轻患者术后不适,促进患者胃肠功能恢复。     

头针对急性局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠脑血流量和环核苷酸的影响

目的观察头针对急性局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠脑血流量和环核苷酸的影响.方法大脑中动脉线栓法制作局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤模型.将 24只大鼠分为假手术组、模型组、观察组和对照组,采用氢清除法测定患侧大脑皮层和海马区的血流量,用放射免疫分析测定血浆环磷酸腺苷 (cAMP)和环磷酸鸟苷 (cGMP)的含量.结果局灶性脑缺血模型大鼠患侧大脑皮层和海马区血流量显著减少,血浆 cAMP含量降低,与假手术组比较,差异有显著性;给予头针和体针治疗后大鼠大脑皮层血流量、血浆 cAMP含量均明显增加,但组间比较差异有显著性.结论头针治疗能增加脑缺血局部血流量,升高血浆 cAMP含量,对急性局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠有明显的治疗和预防作用.     

《针灸学》头针疗法的记忆教学法

为方便学生记忆，笔者将头穴按纵线10条和斜线4条分类，参照穴线分区和腧穴定位，对定位以及主治进行比较和归纳，总结出一些简便易记的特征。本法将有助于中医系学生和未系统学习过针灸学的医务人员尽快掌握和应用头针疗法。     

头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮病及其治疗

头皮糜烂性脓疱性皮病是一种少见的皮肤病.其临床特点为老年人头皮部红斑,无菌性脓疱,糜烂甚至溃疡,斑块结痂;伴疼痛为主;慢性病程易反复,最终可导致瘢痕性脱发,并可在瘢痕上发生鳞状细胞癌.其病因不明,目前认为相关的致病因素包括,头皮外伤、日光损伤及自身免疫性疾病.诊断为排除性,组织病理及微生物培养后排除其他疾病后方可诊断此病.已有文献报道多种治疗方法,其中以口服异维A酸疗效最佳.

Abstract：

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp (EPDS ) is an uncommon and painful skin disease characterized by erythema,sterile pustules,erosion,ulceration,and crusted plaques of the scalp of elderly patients,which is often chronic and relapsing,and can eventually cause scarring alopecia and even squamous cell carcinoma.The etiology is unknown,but predisposing factors have been reported such as trauma,prolonged exposure to sunlight as well as coexistence of autoimmune diseases.EPDS is a diagnosis of exclusion based on histological examination and microbial cultures.Multiple therapies have been documented for the treatment of EPDS,and oral isotretinoin is supposed to be the most effective.     

针康法治疗非痴呆型血管性认知功能损害的临床观察

目的：观察针康法治疗非痴呆型血管性认知功能损害（VCIND ）的临床疗效。方法：将90例VCIND患者随机分为康复组、头穴丛刺组、针康组（头穴丛刺结合认知功能训练组）,每组各30例。康复组采用认知功能训练法、头穴丛刺组采用于氏头穴丛刺法针刺治疗、针康组采用头穴丛刺结合认知功能训练法,共治疗8周,比较3组患者认知功能改善情况。结果：3组患者治疗后组间比较：针康组与康复组及头穴丛刺组的MoCA总评分有显著性差异（ P＜0．05）,康复组和头穴丛刺组之间无明显差异（P＞0．05）;针康组中,视空间与执行能力、注意力、语言、延迟回忆、定向力方面治疗前后有显著性差异（ P＜0．05）。结论：针康法能较好改善VCIND患者的认知功能,且效果优于单纯的认知功能训练与单纯头穴丛刺组。     

头针联合艾灸对缺血缺氧性脑损伤脑性瘫痪幼鼠记忆与学习能力及脑组织一氧化氮、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶水平的影响

目的 观察头针联合艾灸对缺血缺氧性脑损伤脑性瘫痪(以下简称脑瘫)幼鼠记忆与学习能力及脑组织一氧化氮(NO)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法 将日龄7 d的Wistar幼鼠通过左颈总动脉结扎离断建立缺血模型,再放入缺氧箱中(氮气92％,氧气8％)2.5 h建立缺氧模型,然后将造模成功...     

Hippocampal neuronal degeneration in the traumatic brain injury mouse: non-trivial effect of scalp incision

Objectives: In experimental models of traumatic brain injury (TBI), posttraumatic hippocampal neuronal degeneration in the cornu ammonis 1 (CA1), and/or the cornu ammonis 3 (CA3) regions are regarded as the most notable phenotypic appearances relating to the pathophysiology of human post-concussion syndrome. However, these morphological changes are often also seen in subjects without TBI, namely ‘sham’ groups. The frequencies and reasons of appearance of hippocampal neuronal degeneration in mice with TBI and/or sham are not clear.

Methods: We compared the frequencies of hippocampal neuronal degeneration among three groups: TBI (mice with external force impact performed by Marmarou’s weight drop model after scalp incision), sham (mice with scalp incision alone), and control (mice with neither external force impact nor scalp incision), using hematoxylin and eosin stain in day 6 (n = 5 in each group.) Isoflurane was used for anesthesia in all mice.

Results: The frequencies were 80, 100, and 20% in CA1, and 20, 40, and 60% in CA3, for TBI, sham, and control, respectively. In CA1, a significant difference of the frequency was observed between sham and control (p = 0.048), but not, between TBI and sham (p = 1.000) in Fisher’s exact test. In CA3, no significant difference in the frequency was observed between the three groups.

Conclusion: Scalp incision, rather than external impact force, might affect the CA1 hippocampal neuronal degeneration in mice with TBI. In addition, factor(s) other than external impact force or scalp incision may also cause hippocampal neuronal degeneration in both CA1 and CA3. Careful interpretation is needed concerning hippocampal neuronal degeneration induced by a weight drop device observed in mice with TBI.     

头体针并用治疗中风后遗症临床疗效观察

目的 观察头体针并用治疗中风后遗症的疗效，筛选最佳治疗方法。方法 将96例患者随机分为头体针组(36例)、头针组(30例)和体针组(30例)3组。治疗6个疗程后进行疗效总结对照。结果 头体针组疗效明显优于头针组或体针组。结论 头体针并用治疗中风后遗症优于单一疗法。