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61.
L. Laurian Z. Oberman E. Hoerer E. Graf 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1988,73(3):167-176
Summary In a previous study we observed that calcitonin increases -endorphin, ACTH, and cortisol secretion. We assumed that calcitonin might have a modulatory role on the pituitary function. The present study was initiated to clarify whether this effect is due to a direct pituitary stimulation or to an indirect stimulation through CRF (corticotropin releasing factor).Fourteen healthy subjects, aged 30–60 years were investigated. All the subjects received 100IU Salmon calcitonin Sandoz i.v. at 8a.m. (time 0). Plasma -endorphin, ACTH and cortisol were estimated every 30min from – 30 to 120 min by specific radioimmunoassay. The same parameters were estimated a second time, at the same intervals, when cyproheptadine 8 mg (7 subjects) and 40 mg propranolol (7 subjects) were given per os at – 30 min and calcitonin i.v. at time 0. -endorphin, ACTH and cortisol levels (Mean ±SEM) rose significantly after calcitonin (peak value at 30–90 min) from 5.2 ±0.7 to 15.1±2.6 pmol/l; from 43.0±2.7 to 70.7±4.1 pg/ml and from 10.6±1.5 to 19.6 ±2.1 g/100 ml respectively (p< 0.0001 by analysis of variance and covariance and repeated measures). Propranolol 40 mg (per os) administered at time – 30 did not alter the response of -endorphin, ACTH and cortisol to calcitonin (infused at time 0).Cyproheptadine, the antiserotonergic substance that inhibits the synthesis and release of CRF completely inhibited the stimulatory effect of calcitonin.We conclude that probably calcitonin has a modulatory role on the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis and that it acts at the hypothalamic level probably by stimulating CRF secretion. 相似文献
62.
孙长荣 《军事医学科学院院刊》1988,(4)
本文报告了我所自己合成的可逆性胆硷酯酶抑制剂——二甲氨基甲酸-3-叔丁基-4-〔2-(1-哌啶基)乙氧基〕苯酯(代号"8294")与生理对抗剂或胆硷酯酶重活化剂伍用,对不同神经性毒剂中毒的预防效价、安全系数、有效时间以及与催醒宁("705")比较等所进行的观察.结果显示,"8294"比"705"的毒性小,安全系数大,效价高,有效时间长. 相似文献
63.
型糖尿病常合并脂代谢紊乱,脂代谢紊乱加重胰岛素抵抗,同时也参与糖尿病并发症的发生、发展。新型降糖药钠-葡萄糖耦联转运体-2(SGLT-2)抑制剂通过抑制肾脏对葡萄糖的重吸收发挥降糖作用,进而调控机体糖、脂代谢,改善2型糖尿病患者血脂、异位脂肪沉积及胰岛素抵抗。本文对SGLT-2抑制剂改善2型糖尿病脂代谢的相关研究进展做一综述。 相似文献
64.
Although treatment of one unusually aggressive case of postmenopausal endometriosis with an aromatase inhibitor has been strikingly successful, large clinical trials are required to establish whether aromatase inhibitors will have a significant role in the medical management of endometriosis. Introduction of aromatase inhibitors into the treatment of endometriosis underscores the importance of basic research leading to the development of novel strategies in reproductive disorders. It was shown earlier that aromatase activity was not detectable in normal endometrium. Aromatase, however, is expressed inappropriately in endometriosis and stimulated by prostaglandin E2. Aromatase activity gives rise to local biosynthesis of oestrogen, which, in turn, stimulates prostaglandin E2 production, thus establishing a positive feedback cycle. This favours accumulation of oestrogen and prostaglandins in endometriosis, which is an inflammatory disorder dependent on oestrogen for growth. 相似文献
65.
目的:观察米氮平对神经性厌食症的疗效。方法:42例符合CCMD-3神经性厌食症患者被随机分成2组,分别给予米氮平和5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)治疗12周,而后随访12周。比较患者治疗前后的体重变化、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分及药物不良反应。结果:共38例患者完成治疗全过程,其中米氮平组20例,SSRIs组18例。在治疗6周时,米氮平组的体重增加大于SSRIs组,差异有显著性(P〈0.01);治疗12周时,两组体重增加值差异没有显著性。治疗后两组HAMD和HAMA评分均明显减低(P〈0.01),但两组间差异无显著性(P〉0.05)。两组均未出现严重的药物不良反应,主要不良反应SSRIs组为胃肠道不适,米氮平有嗜睡、体重增加等。结论:米氮平能明显提高神经性厌食症患者的食欲和体重,改善焦虑抑郁情绪,依从性好,起效时间早于SSRIs,值得在临床上选用。 相似文献
66.
Inhibition of HIV-1 by modification of a host membrane protease 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Bristow Cindy L.; Fiscus Susan A.; Flood Patrick M.; Arnold Roland R. 《International immunology》1995,7(2):239-249
While it is clear that CD4 Is the receptor for the gp120 envelopeprotein of HIV-1, substantial evidence suggests that other hostcell proteins are required for successful membrane fusion. Studieswere initiated to examine the potential for a protein receptorwhich has an elastase-like character to participate in fusionof HIV-1 with permissive host cells. A synthetic elastase inhibitorwas shown to significantly reduce HIV-1 infectivity when presentduring, but not after, the initial contact between virus andcells. A human T cell elastase-like membrane component was purifiedand shown to be lipid-associated. By competitive Inhibition,the purified protein was shown to bind gp160 within the HIV-1fusion domain. The binding parameters of whole T cell membraneextract, with a hydrophobic pentapeptide representative of thefusion domain, suggested an elastase-like protein is the single,secondary T cell receptor for HIV-1 (K = 1x103 M–1). Thepentapeptide interacted with porcine and human (epithelial andpolymorphonuclear leukocyte), but not murine, elastase isoforms,suggesting its participation In the permissiveness of host cellsto infection. 相似文献
67.
凋亡抑制蛋白XIAP和促凋亡因子Smac在胰腺癌化疗抵抗中的作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的探讨x-相关凋亡抑制蛋白(XIAP)和促凋亡因子Smac在胰腺癌细胞化疗抵抗中的作用,以及转染胞浆表达型Smac基因靶向下凋XIAP对化疗药物诱导的胰腺癌细胞凋亡的影响。方法应用流式细胞术检测顺铂、5-FU介导的Panc-1、BXPC-3的凋亡率及胞浆染色分析细胞XIAP表达变化,Western blot分析XIAP、Smac、Caspase-3表达水平;构建pEGFP-NI/Smac真核表达载体并转染胰腺癌Panc-1细胞,流式细胞术检测转染Smac基因前后Panc-1细胞的凋亡敏感性。结果与BXPC-3细胞相比,Panc-1对顺铂或5-FU介导的凋亡具有较强抵抗性,Western blot分析显示Panc-1细胞高表达XIAP,在化疗药物作用下化疗敏感细胞BXPC-3胞浆内XIAP水平下降明显多于Panc-1细胞,而且凋亡的BXPC-3细胞释放入胞浆内的成熟Smac蛋白水平明显高于Panc-1细胞。转染胞浆表达型Smac基因至化疗抵抗Panc-1细胞,可明显下调其XIAP表达水平,促进效应Caspase-3分子活化,显著提高顺铂、5-FU诱导的细胞凋亡率。结论胰腺癌细胞XIAP的表达水平下调与其化疗敏感性有关,XIAP是克服化疗抵抗的重要靶分子,而上调Smac活性蛋白的胞浆表达作为一种有效调节信号,通过拮抗XIAP的凋亡抑制作用协同化疗药物促进胰腺癌细胞凋亡。 相似文献
68.
69.
The increased rate of Ca2+ uptake and ATPase activity in isolated cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by adenosine 3,5-monophosphate (cAMP) has been shown to be activated by a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (cAMP kinase). Functionally skinned myocardial fiber preparations were used to study the mechanisms of cAMP action on the SR at the same time that tension was monitored. cAMP effects were studied on Ca2+-activated tension of the contractile proteins, and on Ca2+ uptake and release from the SR using caffeine-induced tension transients. Neither cyclic AMP (0.1–5 M) nor the catalytic subunit of cAMP kinase (0.1–1 M) (PK-C) significantly changed either the maximal or the submaximal Ca2+-activated tension. The areas of the tension transients were unchanged when cAMP was present in the releasing solution (release phase), and were significantly increased up to a mean of about 80% when cAMP or PK-C was present in the Ca2+ loading solutions (uptake phase). The increased tension transient was blocked by the heat-stable inhibitor of cAMP kinase. We conclude that cAMP-induced increases in Ca2+ uptake by the SR could play an important role in the positive inotropic effect. cAMP kinase could thus play a crucial role in the regulation of myocardial contractility. 相似文献
70.