黄政德教授从寒热错杂辨治脾胃病的临床经验

黄政德教授,主任医师,中医内科学博士研究生导师,国务院特殊津贴专家,第五批全国名老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师,省级重点学科中医内科学带头人,擅长心血管疾病、消化系统疾病的诊治。黄政德教授在辨治脾胃病方面有独到的临床经验,注重整体观念和辨证论治,其疗效显著,现将黄政德教授从寒热错杂辨治脾胃病的临床经验进行总结。     

黄家驷教授与中国生物医学工程学

黄家驷教授是中国生物医学工程学的奠基人。他领导创建了中国生物医学工程学科,倡导生物医学工程研究,重视国际交流,推动生物医学工程学向纵深发展,为我国生物医学工程学的兴起、开拓和发展做出了杰出贡献。     

基于LC-MS/MS技术同时定量分析片仔癀中特征胰酶水解肽

目的：阐明片仔癀中的蛋白组,定量分析其中的特征胰酶水解肽,以提高片仔癀的质量控制水平。方法：优化总蛋白提取条件,采用二辛可宁酸(BCA)法测定总蛋白含量,利用鸟枪法蛋白组学表征片仔癀的蛋白组,并进一步选择含量较高、稳定性好、长度适宜的特征多肽作为目标分析物,采用在线能量分辨质谱法(online ER-MS)优化特征肽的离子对及最佳碰撞能,建立反相液相色谱-选择反应监测(RPLC-SRM)定量分析方法,测定11批片仔癀中目标多肽的含量。结果：利用UniProt数据库从片仔癀中共鉴定了来源于200个蛋白的343个肽段,以酶和骨架蛋白为主;筛选得到ALSSALHER、TLLEGEESR和VAPLGEEFR 3个特征肽,以其作为目标分析物进行定量分析,online ER-MS优化3个特征肽的定量参数离子对分别为m/z 492.3→799.4、517.3→819.4和509.3→637.3,碰撞能分别为25.0、24.4、28.6 eV。方法学验证符合定量要求,3个多肽类成分在各批片仔癀样品中均被检出(ALSSALHER:0.06～0.44μg·g^–1;TLLEGEESR:...     

《黄帝内经》中足三里穴的定位及主治功用

本文系统梳理了《黄帝内经》中涉及足三里穴的有关条文,依据经文原旨,参考注家有关注释,从腧穴名称、归经定位、取穴方法、针刺方法、主治病证等方面,对足三里穴主治功用、主治特点进行考证.     

基于药物代谢组学的中药及方剂中组分间协同增效作用

针对中药及方剂中多组分间配伍协同作用的特点,提出了利用药物代谢组学解析多组分间协同增效作用的机制的假说,并介绍了作者近期利用药物代谢组学研究方剂及组成药物相互关系的成果。     

黄芪银杏注射液联合治疗急性脑梗塞

目的:运用黄芪、银杏注射液联合治疗急性脑梗塞,观察其疗效.方法:136例发病在1周以内的脑梗塞患者,随机分为黄芪、银杏治疗组(简称治疗组68例)和血塞通组(简称对照组,68例),进行临床观察.结果:治疗组总有效率97%,明显高于对照组91%.结论:黄芪、银杏注射液联 合应用补气活血优于单纯活血化瘀之血塞通注射液,可明显改变临床症状.     

Studien zum Lingshu als Beitrag zur Bewertung klinischer Akupunkturstudien: – Punktlokalisation,Stichtiefe, De Qi

Background

Clinical trials on acupuncture use a variety of control methods, such as sham acupuncture, minimal acupuncture, and placebo. Frequently, needle insertion on non-classical acupuncture points (“minimal acupuncture”) is employed for this purpose. The aim of such clinical trials is to evaluate specific effects of acupuncture. There is a controversial discussion regarding the appropriateness of comparing “true” acupuncture to “minimal acupuncture”.Minimal and verum acupuncture are distinguished by various criteria, such as “localisation”, “depth of needle insertion”, and “induction of de qi”.

Aim

This study is dedicated to the question of what information the Huang Di Neijing, specifically the Lingshu-compilation which extensively focuses on needling techniques, has to offer regarding the above mentioned criteria, and their importance for successful acupuncture. In relation to this, it will be discussed if the definition of “minimal acupuncture” as used in the German Acupuncture Trials, is feasible.

Methods

The entire original text of the Huang Di Neijing Lingshu was searched for information regarding “point localisation”, “insertion depth”, and “induction of “de qi”. The paragraphs in question were compiled and probed on statements regarding the efficacy of treatment. These subsequently were compared to the technique of “minimal acupuncture” as in the German Acupuncture Trials (ART, GERAC).

Results

The analysis of the Lingshu shows that neither a specific point localisation, nor a certain insertion depth or the induction of de qi are clearly and in all cases relevant for a successful therapy. Rather, the Lingshu offers specific indications for superficial needling. Sites of acupoint localisation aren't clearly defined and the induction of de qi is not understood as mandatory for a successful therapy.

Conclusion

The criteria distinguishing „verum acupuncture” from „minimal acupuncture” as practiced in many clinical trials don't correspond to the early practice of acupuncture as documented in the Lingshu. This can be a possible explanation for the good clinical results of minimal acupuncture in a number of clinical trials.However, for further discussions of this problem the developments and the clinical evolution present-day acupuncture has undergone since the ancient times have to be held in account.     

黄连解毒汤有效部位抑制NogoA/NgR表达对脑缺血大鼠白质损伤的影响

目的:观察黄连解毒汤有效部位对脑缺血大鼠白质损伤的影响,探讨黄连解毒汤有效部位对轴突修复抑制信号勿动蛋白A(NogoA)和勿动蛋白受体(Nogo receptor, NgR)的调控作用。方法:将雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、总生物碱组、总黄酮组、总环烯醚萜组。除假手术组外,其余各组大鼠采用线栓法建立大鼠大脑中动...