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951.
目的探讨体外循环不同途径给予鱼精蛋白所产生的不良反应及地塞米松对这些不良反应的预防作用。方法将 6 4例患者按给药途径及是否预防性给予地塞米松分为 4组 :A1,A2 ,B1和B2 组。A组升主动脉给药 ,B组颈内静脉给药 ;A1,B1组给予地塞米松 ,A2 ,B2 组不给予地塞米松。观察各组注射鱼精蛋白后 3,10 ,2 0 ,30min平均动脉压 (meanarterialpressure ,MAP)、平均肺动脉压 (meanpulmonaryarterialpressure ,MPAP)及气道压力(airwaypressure ,AP)的变化。结果A1组各时间点数据无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,A2 组给予鱼精蛋白 3min后血压下降 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;B1组给予鱼精蛋白 3min后血压下降 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,气道压力升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,B2 组给予鱼精蛋白 3,10 ,2 0min后血压明显下降 (P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1) ,气道压力升高 (P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1)。结论从主动脉根部注射鱼精蛋白对血流动力学影响较静脉给药小 ,地塞米松对鱼精蛋白的副作用有一定的预防作用 相似文献
952.
Cohen syndrome: fertility in a female patient 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this report we describe fertility in an adult female with Cohen syndrome. She gave birth to a son, now 1.5 years old, with discrete facial stigmata and slight psychomotor retardation. 相似文献
953.
954.
Several alkyl[3-(2-chloroethyl)ureido] (CEU) benzene derivatives were prepared as potential anticancer agents. These new compounds were readily prepared in good yields by addition of anilines to 2-chloroethylisocyanate. Their cytotoxic activity was evaluated on human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231), human colon adenocarcinoma (LoVo) and mouse lymphocytic leukemia (P388D1) tumor cell lines. Several new CEUs were significantly more cytotoxic than the nitrogen mustard chlorambucil. The biological activity of these aromatic urea derivatives seems to be related to the nature and position of the alkyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Substitution by branched alkyl groups on position 4 of the aromatic ring led to cytotoxic molecules which are up to 5 times more potent than the standard chlorambucil. 相似文献
955.
Summary A rapid and quantitative method for the determination of benzodiazepines using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
with diode-array detection (DAD) is reported. The drugs were extracted from serum, blood or post-mortem blood using C18 extraction columns. Brotizolam was used as internal standard. Experiments with spiked serum/blood samples resulted in recoveries
between 75% and 94% for all investigated benzodiazepines. Excellent linearity was obtained over the concentration range 5–1500
ng benzodiazepine/ml. The limit of detection was approximately 2 ng/ml. The detection of low therapeutic serum levels of highly
potent benzodiazepines is also possible.
相似文献
956.
957.
肢体不同延长速度对局部血流量的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文报告20只兔胫骨以不同速度延长时用末梢微循环测定系统动态连续监测局部血流量变化的结果,发现一次延长>1 mm时,局部肌肉血流量开始急骤下降,恢复延长前血流量所需的时间>8 h。作者认为肢体的血管、肌肉等组织对1 mm/次/d延长速度有相当大的生物适应性。延长速度>1 mm/次/d易造成局部血流量大幅度减少。延长肢肌肉萎缩、肌力减弱可能与血流量减少有关。 相似文献
958.
机体免疫功能的紊乱是乙型肝炎发病的重要因素.HBV感染可以引起多种免疫细胞(如DC、淋巴细胞、NK/NKT细胞)的功能障碍,包括表面分子表达的异常,分泌细胞因子的异常和亚型比例失调等.凋亡也是肝组织损伤和淋巴细胞功能障碍的原因之一. 相似文献
959.
Dr. Seema A. Khan MD Nick J. Gonchoroff DrPH Linda E. Miller PhD 《Annals of surgical oncology》1997,4(6):462-469
Background: Many studies have addressed the effect of the timing of surgery for breast cancer relative to menstrual cycle phase, with
conflicting results. Explanations for the possibility that survival could be altered by the appropriate timing of breast cancer
surgery in humans remain speculative.
Methods: We examined the expression of three estrogen related proteins (c-erbB-2, cathepsin D, pS2) in the breast tumors from 69 premenopausal women sampled in different phases of the menstrual cycle.
Data on S-phase fraction and hormone receptor expression were also analyzed. Immunohistochemical assays were used to measure
the proteins of interest. S-phase fraction was determined by flow cytometry. Analyses were performed based on fraction of
cells staining positive for the protein, density of stain, and a histoscore that combined both fraction of positive cells
and density.
Results: We found no differences in c-erbB-2, cathepsin D, hormone receptor, or S-phase levels in tumors sampled in the follicular versus luteal phase, or perimenstrual
versus periovulatory phase. The exception was pS2, which was expressed at greater levels during the luteal than during the
follicular phase of the cycle (p<0.01); but there was no difference in pS2 expression when the patients were classified as
periovulatory versus perimenstrual.
Conclusions: Our findings do not support a variation in c-erbB-2, cathepsin D, S-phase fraction, or receptor expression as an explanation for the differences in breast cancer prognosis
when surgery is timed by menstrual cycle phase. The finding that pS2 (an indicator of hormone sensitivity, and possibly better
prognosis) is expressed at higher levels in tumor samples during the luteal phase suggests that the biologic profile of breast
tumors may vary with the menstrual cycle and that these variations deserve further study. 相似文献
960.
5例强直性肌营养不良患者的腓肠肌活检标本超微结构研究结果发现,除肌纤维变性、萎缩和结缔组织增生外,毛细血管病变特别突出。血管壁严重增厚,基板呈多层性改变,周细胞增生。有些复层的毛细血管基板多达9层。内皮细胞外可有多层周细胞半包绕血管,有些周细胞又发出分支沿管壁延伸。周细胞一般位于内皮细胞下第一层基板之外,也可位于复层基板之中,周细胞与周细胞之间有多层基板。内皮细胞和周细胞内富含吞饮小泡。血管病变程度与肌纤维变性程度呈平行关系。 相似文献