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991.
海风藤酚、甲基海风藤酚、海风藤醇A和海风藤醇B对兔血小板聚集的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
海风藤酚、甲基海风藤酚、海风藤醇A和海风藤醇B均有抑制血小板激活因子(PAF)诱导的兔血小板聚集作用,IC_(50)分别为17.9、9.2、142.0、14.0μmol·L~(-1)。经阿司匹林(ASA)、磷酸肌酸/磷酸肌酸激酶(CP/CPK)预处理的兔洗涤血小板,甲基海风藤酚和海风藤醇B仍能抑制PAF诱导的兔血小板聚集,IC_(50)为9.0、16.5μmol·L~(-1)。同时,4种成分对于二磷酸腺苷(ADP),花生四烯酸(AA)诱导的血小板聚集抑制作用较弱,海风藤B能使PAF诱导血小板聚集量-效曲线平行右移,EC_(50)由1.59nmol·L~(-1)升为20.6nmol·L~(-1)。结果表明:4种成分能选择性拮抗PAF对兔血小板的聚集作用。 相似文献
992.
Specific receptors for bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) on the androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 and DU-145 were characterized. No specific binding of 125I-[Tyr4]-bombesin to the androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP was detectable. The binding of 125I-[Tyr4]-bombesin to PC-3 and DU-145 cells was found to be time- and temperature-dependent, saturable, and reversible. Scatchard analysis revealed a single class of binding sites with high affinity (Kd 9.8 × 10?11 M for PC-3, and 9.1 × 10-11 M for DU-145 cells at 25°C) and with a binding capacity of 44,000 binding sites/cell and 19,000 binding sites/cell, respectively. Bound 125I-[Tyr4]-bombesin was rapidly internalized by PC-3 cells. The nonhydrolyzable GTP analog GTP-gamma-S caused a dose-dependent inhibition of 125I-[Tyr4]-bombesin binding to PC-3 and DU-145 cells, indicating that a G-protein (guanine nucleotide-binding protein) couples the bombesin receptor to intracellular effector systems. Bombesin and GRP(14-27) inhibited the binding of 125I-[Tyr4]-bombesin to both cell lines in a dose-dependent manner with inhibition constants (Ki of 0.5 nM and 0.4 nM, respectively. Both cell lines express the bombesin/GRP preferring bombesin receptor subtype, since, in displacement studies, neuromedin B was more than 200 times less potent than bombesin and GRP(14-27) in inhibiting the binding of 125I-[Tyr4]-bombesin. Two synthetic bombesin/GRP antagonists, RC-3095 and RC-3110, powerfully inhibited the specific binding of 125I-[Tyr4]-bombesin with Ki 0.92 nM and 0.26 nM on PC-3 cells, and 3.3 nM and 0.89 nM on DU-145 cells, respectively. These findings indicate that the PC-3 and DU-145 human prostate cancer cell lines possess specific high-affinity receptors for bombesin/GRP, and are suitable models for the evaluation of the antineoplastic activity of new bombesin/GRP antagonists in the treatment of androgen-independent prostate cancer. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
993.
Lymphoma of the pancreas is uncommon. Secondary invasion from contiguous, retroperitoneal lymph node disease is the predominant mode of involvement. Lymphoma originating in and remaining localized to the pancreas is very rare. A case of primary lymphoma confined to the pancreas, in a 35 year old man, is described. Only two other similar cases could be found in the English literature. 相似文献
994.
乙型肝炎病毒免疫逃避株表面抗原决定簇编码区的序列分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)产物直接测序,在国内首次发现1例持续高滴度乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)和抗一HBs共存者携带的乙型肝炎病毒DNA第532位碱基A被G取代,推导其“a”决定簇中第126位苏氨酸被丙氨酸取代,提示该株“a”决定簇第一个结构环疏水性增加,由此可能导致其抗原性改变,而诱发免疫逃避株形成。 相似文献
995.
J. R. D. Matthews I. A. Cooper J. P. Matthews J. CHONG Ding 《Internal medicine journal》1992,22(2):123-128
In an attempt to improve response and survival rates in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a relatively intense six drug regimen MATCOP was developed comprising four-weekly cycles of methotrexate (100mg/m2, IVY day 8), Adriamycin (30mg/m2, IVY days 1,2), teniposide (75 mg/rn2, IV, day 1), cyclophophamide (300 mg/m2, po, days one to five), Oncovin (1.4 mg/m2, IV: maximum 2 mg, days 8,15) and prednisolone (100 mg, po, days one to five). A randomised trial was conducted comparing MATCOP with the standard CHOP regimen, comprising three-weekly cycles of cyclophosphamide (750 mg/m2, IV, day 1), Adriamycin (50 mg/m2, IV, day 1), Oncovin (1.4 mg/m2 IV: maximum 2 mg, day 1) and prednisolone (100 mg, PO, days two to six). Eighty patients with large cell lymphoma, diffuse mixed small cleaved and large cell lymphoma or diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma were randomised, 47 to MATCOP and 33 to CHOP. MATCOP patients experienced increased granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia (p 0.0001), mucositis (p= 0.002) and infections (p= 0.01) compared to CHOP patients. Complete response rates were similar: 66% for MATCOP patients and 61% for CHOP patients. There were no apparent differences in the time to relapse for patients achieving CR, the time to treatment failure or the overall survival time. Thus despite an increase in toxicity, the more intense regimen MATCOP failed to confer any therapeutic benefit compared with the standard CHOP regimen. Survival was not influenced but toxicity was increased by dose intensification. (Aust NZ J Med 1992; 22: 123–128.) 相似文献
996.
A 36-year-old male with a history of immature teratoma and embryonal carcinoma of the testis was admitted to the hospital for abdominal pain and fever. A CT scan revealed a large right abdominal mass. The patient's serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was 46.8 ng/ml (reference < 25 ng/ml). Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of the mass revealed malignant glandular cells. Chemotherapy was instituted, followed by resection of the large abdominal mass. The tumor was grossly encapsulated, consisting of large areas of necrotic, hemorrhagic tissue surrounded by smaller, multiloculated cysts. Microscopically, the tumor had a villoglandular pattern and variably stratified tall columnar cells. A prominent feature of the columnar cells was supranuclear and subnuclear vacuolization. Intracytoplasmic PAS-positive, diastase-resistant hyaline globules were occasionally present. AFP by immunoperoxidase was prominent within the tumor. This recurrence of the previously diagnosed testicular teratoma with embryonal carcinoma represents a yolk sac tumor with components strongly resembling endometrioid carcinoma, a variant only recently described in eight cases of ovarian origin (Clement et al.: Am J Surg Pathol 1987; 11(10):767-778). We believe this is the first reported case of an endometrioid-like variant of testicular yolk sac tumor and also the first report of the FNA cytology findings in this variant. 相似文献
997.
Treatment of chronic hepatitis B 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A. S. F. Lok 《Journal of viral hepatitis》1994,1(2):105-124
SUMMARY. Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. A large number of therapeutic approaches has been tried, including interferon (IFN), nucleoside analogues and immunomodulators. To date controlled clinical trials have shown that only IFN is of long-term value but many patients fail to respond to treatment. New approaches to treating patients with IFN-resistant hepatitis B are currently undergoing clinical and experimental evaluation, and it seems likely that new therapeutic agents will be available in the near future. 相似文献
998.
Pierre man John Gordon Hkan Mellstedt Peter Biberfeld George Klein 《European journal of haematology》1988,40(2):142-148
Leukemic cells from a series of patients with chronic B-lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were analyzed for their buoyant density on discontinuous Percoll gradients. The density profile varied markedly between different patients and also between samples from different body compartments within the same patient. A good correlation was observed between buoyant density and maturation stage of the leukemic clones as judged by Ig-expression and their reactivity with a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Phorbol-ester-induced changes in the leukemic cells were found to be accompanied by a general decrease in their buoyant density. No correlation between density and clinical parameters such as cell counts, clinical stage and survival could be noted. Buoyant density characterization of leukemic B-cell populations is seen as a useful, rapid and simple marker of compartmentalization within the B-lymphocyte maturation spectrum but its clinical relevance remains to be established. 相似文献
999.
Detection of Epstein Barr virus in an hepatic leiomyomatous neoplasm in an adult human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected patient 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
S. Prévot J. Néris P. P. de Saint Maur 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1994,425(3):321-325
We report the first case of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related primary hepatic leiomyoma in an adult patient. The diagnosis was made at autopsy and confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Epstein Barr virus (EBV) was identified in tumour cells by in situ hybridization. Review of the literature revealed 13 cases of visceral myogenic tumours occuring in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome children, and only 2 cases in adults. One was a spinal epidural leiomyoma, the other multiple smooth muscle tumours of the colon and adrenal gland. This is the first report of EBV in smooth muscle neoplastic cells in an HIV-infected adult patient. 相似文献
1000.
Human xenoreactive natural antibodies of the IgM isotype activate pig endothelial cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: Preformed, xenoreactive natural antibodies (XNA) and complement (C) are involved in the initiation of vascular rejection of organs transplanted between discordant species, presumably by stimulating donor organ endothelial cells (EC). Although C is known to play a role in the activation of EC, it has not been clear whether the antibodies serve only to anchor the initial components of C, and thus permit the C cascade to proceed, or whether the antibodies themselves deliver a signal to the EC. We have tested affinity-purified human IgM containing XNA (IgM-XNA) for its ability to stimulate in vitro the up-regulation of genes in pig EC. Northern blot analysis shows that IgM, which contains XNA, stimulates mRNA accumulation for certain genes (including IL-8, PAI-1, and ECI-7, a new gene that we have found is associated with EC activation), but not others known to be up-regulated in response to TNF, IL-1 or LPS. Our results show that XNA provide a signal to EC, and thus may themselves participate in activation of EC and consequent vascular rejection. 相似文献