体外循环对TXB2／6—keto—PGF1α的影响

对１３例体外循环病人进行了观察，发现体外循环后ＴＸＢ２／６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α显著增高，表明体外循环使血小板受损，而血小板受损是体外循环后失血的主要原因之一。     

使用注射器的皮下超量灌注脂肪抽吸术

为了使经肪抽吸术的并发症队列到最低限度，笔者自１９９５年开始应用注射器结合皮下超量灌注经肪抽吸。术前于抽吸区皮下主入预抽量的１～１．５倍的利多卡因混合液，使局部组织肿胀，使用注射器配以适合细吸头进行脂肪抽吸，术后抽吸区以弹力服加压。用此方法行脂肪抽吸术４０例获得极为满意的美容效果，无并发症发生，笔者重点对该方法的优缺点及皮下超量灌注的作用和用量进行了讨论，认为该方法的最大优点是创伤小，出血少，并发     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.     

联合玻璃体视网膜显微手术护理体会

近3年来，我院通过联合玻璃体视网膜显微手术治疗复杂性视网膜脱离，获得较满意疗效。但由于联合手术操作步骤多，手术时间较长，对眼球干扰较大，因此术后反应较重，发生并发症可能性也大，所以制定一系列比较全面护理措施是非常必要的。现将我们的护理措施介绍如下。     

处理3例严重腹部伤的体会

例1，女，11岁。汽车压伤腹部20分钟内急诊入院。伤后腹部剧痛，烦燥不安。神志不清，腹部平坦，腹式呼吸受限，全腹压痛以左侧为显，有反跳痛及肌紧张，叩诊有移动性浊音，肠鸣音弱。左下腹腔穿刺抽出血性液体，导尿为血尿。入院后伤情进行性加重，血压降至零，脉搏164次，     

内窥镜鼻窦手术34例的手术配合

目的 :本文介绍内窥镜鼻窦手术 3 0例的手术配合护理体会 ,强调术前访视病人重要性 ,手术器械及物品准备、术中配合等要点。确保了手术顺利进行 ,避免并发症和意外事故的发生