中药肛滴在治疗消化道恶性肿瘤中的应用

探讨中药肛滴在治疗消化道恶性肿瘤中的应用。通过对６例典型病例的回顾分析,观察中药肛滴在缓解癌性粘连性肠梗阻、缓解消化道恶性肿瘤患者症状、提高晚期消化道恶性肿瘤患者生存质量的作用。应用中医理论“通则不痛”之说,对消化道恶性肿瘤患者进行中药肛滴治疗．认为有较好的临床效果。     

《伤寒论》外治法举隅

汉·张仲景著《伤寒论》中辨证论治体系也包括外治法的内容 ,《伤寒论》中的外治法有针、灸、温覆、熏、导、温粉等治疗方法 ,在临床上用于解表、泻下、和解、清热、温里、固涩、祛湿、预防传变等若干方面。     

黄芪灯盏花注射液对阳气虚型冠心病心率变异的影响

观察黄芪灯盏花注射液对 2 5例阳气虚型冠心病患者的心率变异性(HRV)的影响 ,并设对照组及正常人组 ,采用动态心电图含有 HRV时域分析软件进行分析。结果 :黄芪灯盏花注射液组 HRV数值明显提高 ,差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,或非常显著 (P<0 .0 1)。提示 :黄芪灯盏花注射液对冠心病患者 HRV心脏自主神经功能具有益影响。     

A postgraduate teaching course in laparoscopic surgery

A teaching course in laparoscopic surgery was addressed to 21 young postgraduates as a part of their general surgery program with the aim of making them familiar with the basic principles of laparoscopic surgery. The methodology was based on tutorial teaching and learning by problems; the students worked in little groups elaborating check lists, discussing problems, and practising with laparoscopic training devices. Theoretical learning, practical abilities, and efficacy of tutorial teaching were investigated at the end of the course: the participant's understanding of instrument function, mastering of equipment, and solutions to clinical problems were good, as were the efficiency and pleasantness of the didactic method. Tutorial teaching seems to be a valid model for basic training in laparoscopic surgery in a modern medical education program.     

糖尿病中医证型的分布及动态资料对比分析

目的:掌握糖尿病住院患者中医证型的分布及动态发展资料。方法:运用统计学方法,对本院1996-1998年所有糖尿病患者的中医病证进行编码、分类、统计。结果:1996年糖尿病患者中医证候分布主要顺位为:肺胃燥热证(29.8%)、气阴两虚证(25.7%)、肾阴亏虚证(22.2%)、阴阳两虚证类(11.1%)。1997年中医证候谱发生变化,顺位为气阴两虚证(41.4%)、肺胃燥热证(24.5%)、阴阳两虚证(20.7%)、肾阴亏虚证(13.8%)。1998年为肺胃燥热证(33.2%)、气阴两虚证(30.5%)、阴阳两虚证(21.3%)、肾阴亏虚证(14.9%)。结论:危害糖尿病患者较重的阴阳两虚证所占病例逐年增多,要引起高度警惕,如不及时治疗,消渴病证候将向严重方向转移,威胁患者生命     

Health status of male preparatory school students lodging at a dormitory in Japan

An investigation on the health status of 79 male preparatory school students lodging at a dormitory in Japan was carried out by questionnaire on lifestyles, subjective symptoms and mental status, as compared with two control groups: 73 medical students and 36 new employees. About 83 % of them slept less than 6 hours and 70 % of them did not exercise. Many students are troubled with back pain or lumbago(47%), sensation of incomplete bladder emptying(l6%), loss of visual acuity(55%) and eye fatigue(65%). Self-rating depression scale score of preparatory school students was not significantly higher than those of the control groups. The lifestyles of preparatory school students found to be very restricted and strained. However, no significant differences on mental adverse health effects was found among three groups.     

郑州市4123名中学生吸烟状况调查

目的：了解郑州市中学生吸烟状况。方法：采用问卷法对６所中学４１２３名学生进行吸烟状况调查。结果：中学生总吸烟率为４５１６％（１８６２／４１２３）。其中,高中组吸烟率（５０４９％）高于初中组（３９４９％）,男生吸烟率（７０１９％）明显高于女生（３１５％）,且中学生吸烟的严重性随年龄的增加而增加;父母的文化程度、周围人群的吸烟情况与学生吸烟率有密切关系。结论：中学生吸烟问题较重,为保护中学生的身心健康应大力开展卫生宣教。     

开肺化痰解毒法治疗小儿病毒性肺炎痰热壅肺证临床观察

目的：应用开肺化痰解毒活血的清肺口服液方治疗小儿病毒性肺炎痰热壅肺证。方法：观察治疗组用清肺口服液（麻黄、杏仁、石膏、葶苈子、虎杖等）;对照组辨证用药加用头孢菌素Ｖ等抗生素,２组对照观察。结果：观察组显效率及有效率分别为８６．７％和９６．７％,同中药辨证加西药抗生素的对照组相比,疗效无显著性差异。观察组的咳嗽咯痰好转时间为（６．９０±２．０６）ｄ,显著短于对照组的（９．９３±２．９３）ｄ（Ｐ＜０．０５）;观察组治疗后的甲皱微循环总积分为０．５１±０．３９,显著小于对照组的１．８３±１．１９（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：清肺口服液方治疗小儿病毒性肺炎痰热壅肺证具有肯定的疗效。     

盆腔囊性肿块超声手术对比及与中医辨证分型关系

本文对８３例患者盆腔囊性肿块超声诊断结果与手术及病理检查进行对比,提高了超声诊断的准确性。同时结合中医辨证分型拟找寻出中医分型与超声诊断的内在联系,以提高中医诊疗水平