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81.
用印地安墨汁注入活体鸡胚心脏,在体现显微镜下观察112例第10~20期鸡胚第一对弓动脉的发生。第一对弓动脉于第10期出现,至第20期退化消失。第一对弓动脉出现时尚无相应的第一咽弓,随着第一咽弓的出现,第一对弓动脉的起始端形成一个突入第一咽弓内的动脉瘤样隆起,此隆起随着第一咽弓的增大逐渐发育成一对贯穿第一咽弓的弓状血管。第一对弓动脉可以分为位于第一咽弓内的近侧段和位于此咽弓之外,与背主动脉相连的远侧段。 相似文献
82.
Acute thoracic aortic dissection has a high mortality if untreated, so the diagnosis must be rapidly made if mortality is to be lowered significantly. Multiple imaging techniques are often used. This retrospective study from 1988 to 1993 assesses the usefulness in diagnosis of chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scanning, aortography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), trans-thoracic (TTE) and trans-oesophageal (TOE) echocardiography. Forty-two patients with a final clinical diagnosis of dissection were studied. The diagnosis was confirmed in 16 (13 at surgery and three at autopsy). Three died with dissection given as the only cause for death. Chest X-ray abnormalities were seen in all 19 patients with surgery or death from dissection, with a widened mediastinum and/or dilated aorta being present in 17. In the group of 16 patients with surgery or autopsy proof, CT scans found dissections in 9 of 12 patients studied and correctly classified the type in only five. Aortography was performed in five, with accurate depiction of dissection and type in all. TTE found dissections in three of eight patients imaged by this method. MRI and TOE were performed each on two patients, with accurate depiction of dissection and type in each. Because of the relatively low sensitivity of CT scanning in defining aortic dissections Westmead Hospital is currently assessing the use of TOE as the prime imaging modality prior to surgical intervention. 相似文献
83.
报告接受彩色多普勒超声心动图检查的老年患者162例,其中75例有不同程度的主要动脉瓣关闭不全(Ar)。老年(Ar)的病因构成与中,老年前期者明显不同,主动脉,瓣钙化及原因不明者的比例占多数(67%)。主动脉瓣钙化者Ar程度多较重。主动脉瓣钙化及原因不明Ar患者的其他三个瓣膜返流检出率及和程度均明显高于无Ar的老年患者。表明多瓣膜退行性病变是此类Ar患者的原因之一。 相似文献
84.
本文报告157例胸腰椎骨折脱位病人,非手术治疗36例,手术治疗116例。作者对临床治疗中的有关问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
85.
淫羊藿总黄酮对肾上腺素β_1受体的特异性阻断作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为探讨淫羊藿总黄酮(TFE)对肾上腺素受体的作用,本实验用离体兔心房肌、主动脉及豚鼠气管观察了TFE对肾上腺素全体的作用,结果TFE(0.13g/L)抑制心房肌肌力和频率,并使异丙肾上腺素(ISO)对心房肌正性频率作用的量效曲线平行右移,但无钙拮抗作用及M受体激动效应,且不影响ISO对豚鼠气管条的负性肌力作用及去甲肾上腺囊(NE)对兔主动脉条的收缩作用。提示TFE选择性阻断肾上腺素β_1受体。 相似文献
86.
观察15个固定心脏标本、12个非固定心脏标本二尖瓣瓣环三维形态,运用动态三维超声心动图重建了11名健康成年人的二尖瓣瓣环。发现二尖瓣瓣环为非平面的“马鞍”形,在心动周期中二尖瓣瓣环始终保持着程度不同的“马鞍”形。结果认为用硬质人工二尖瓣瓣环作瓣环成形术后的某些并发症,可能与改变了二尖瓣瓣环的天然三维形态有关。 相似文献
87.
本文对6例慢性夹层动脉瘤的MR所见进行分析。对真腔、假腔、“双腔主动脉”、左室形态和信号对比进行了描述。强调MR非侵袭性检查的重要意义。 相似文献
88.
Alain Branchereau MD Jacques Nazet MD Jean-Christian Colavolpe MD Louis Scotti MD 《Annals of vascular surgery》1990,4(1):10-14
Two hundred aneurysms of the abdominal aorta were treated surgically from 1980 to 1987 by the same surgeon. There were 187 men and 13 women whose mean age was 66.1 years. Nine patients were 80-years-old or more. Eighty-seven percent of patients had preoperative risk factors, 30% of which were coronary artery disease. The operative approach was through a transverse laparotomy in 188 patients compared to 11 midline incisions and one lumbotomy. An aortoaortic tube was inserted in 87 patients, a bifurcated prosthesis in 99, and a tube bypass in 14. Five patients (2.5%) died within the 30 day perioperative period. Death was due to colonic necrosis, right heart chamber thrombosis, renal failure after repeat operation for acute lower limb ischemia, and myocardial infarction associated with renal and respiratory failure. The morbidity rate was 15.7% (31 patients) and included seven neurologic accidents, four respiratory complications, five ischemic events of the lower limbs requiring reoperation and one amputation, four cardiac complications, two renal failures, one reversible colonic ischemia, one revision for incomplete hemostasis, one phlebitis, one sliding syndrome, and five minor infections or cutaneous complications. Mean duration of hospital stay was 10.9 days. These results confirm that direct operation on aortic aneurysms can be performed in patients from all age groups and even with associated diseases. A rapid, simple technique based on a transverse approach, minimal dissection and insertion of aortoaortic tubes, whenever feasible, appears to reduce combined mortality-morbidity.Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Societé de Chirurgie Vasculaire de Langue Française, May 20–21, 1988, La Grande Motte, France. 相似文献
89.
T.J. Parkinson C. Rosales M.G. Wyatt 《European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery》2007,33(6):684-686
Aortic stent graft infection is rare and there are no reported cases of seeded peripheral mycotic aneurysms complicating this condition. We describe the case of a 54 year old man who developed a late stent graft infection at three years, resulting in the peripheral seeding of three mycotic aneurysms with two incidents of rupture. He was successfully treated with extra-anatomic bypass of the aorta and both surgical and endovascular repair of his peripherally seeded mycotic aneurysms. 相似文献
90.
Hyung-Eun Yoon Kenjiro Fukuhara Toshiya Michiura Minoru Takada Masami Imakita Kentaro Nonaka Kazuhiro Iwase 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2005,53(1):22-28
OBJECTIVES: For the histological diagnosis of small lung cancers of 10 mm or less in diameter (< or =10), resection by video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) with computed tomography (CT)-guided marking is feasible. One problem is that a small number of these pulmonary nodules are malignant. We retrospectively analyzed CT images of pulmonary nodules to find better criteria to select candidates for resection among patients with small pulmonary nodules. METHODS: Ninety-four patients with indeterminate peripheral pulmonary nodules underwent wedge resection by VATS. High-resolution CT using a 1.25 mm slice included the area of lesions. Nodules were classified by size (< or =10, 11 to 20, >20 mm) and whether they had a ground-glass opacity (GGO) component. RESULTS: The histology of all 94 nodules showed 52 primary lung cancers, 6 metastatic tumors, 5 benign tumors, 8 intrapulmonary lymph nodes, and 23 inflammatory nodules. Ninety-three percent of nodules larger than 20 mm, 75% of nodules 10 to 20 mm, and 43% of nodules < or =10 mm were malignant. Introducing a classification according to GGO component to nodules, malignancy was detected in 88% of nodules with a GGO component and in 30% of nodules without a GGO component among nodules < or =10 mm. Nodules < or =10 mm with a GGO component showed a statistically significant (p < 0.01) correlation with malignancy. CONCLUSIONS: Pulmonary nodules < or =10 mm with GGO should be considered to have a high possibility of malignancy and to be candidates for resection by VATS. 相似文献