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141.
G. Pals A. W. Eriksson J. C. Pronk R. R. Frants E. C. Klinkenberg-Knol A. Bosma B. D. Westerveld R. T. Taggart I. M. Samloff S. G. M. Meuwissen 《Clinical genetics》1988,34(2):90-97
The pepsinogen A (PGA) isozymogens in the gastric mucosa and Barrett epithelium of a female patient with Barrett esophagus were studied on different occasions during a 3-year period by electrophoretic analysis of in vivo steady-state pepsinogen in biopsies by activity staining in combination with variant specific monoclonal antibodies and of de novo synthesized pepsinogen by autoradiography. In Barrett epithelium only one (Pg3) or two (Pg3 and Pg5) primary PGA gene products were detected, whereas in gastric mucosal biopsies three (Pg3, Pg4 and Pg5) primary gene products were demonstrated on all occasions. These differences strongly suggest differential expression/activation of individual gene numbers in the PGA gene cluster in Barrett esophagus and are in line with the preneoplastic nature of this condition. The mechanism behind this deregulation is currently under investigation by cell biology and molecular genetic techniques. 相似文献
142.
Alteration of E-cadherin-mediated adhesion protein is common,but microsatellite instability is uncommon in young age gastric cancers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
AIMS: Gastric adenocarcinoma in young patients has been considered to differ in many ways from gastric carcinoma in older patients. This study was designed to determine the clinicopathological features and molecular mechanisms. METHODS AND RESULTS: Based on 4123 patients of gastric cancer in Seoul National University Hospital, 135 patients (3.3%) were chosen by the age of 30 years or younger. Expression of E-cadherin, beta-catenin, p53 and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was analysed using the tissue array method in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens and microsatellite instability (MSI) was determined. As a control, 320 cases of older patients were compared. Gastric adenocarcinoma of young patients revealed significant female predominance, type IV gross type, proximal location, diffuse type and frequent lymph node metastasis. In-situ hybridization for EBV showed higher positivity in young patients (9/78, 11.5%) than in older ones, but not statistically significant. In EBV+ cases, p53 over-expression was significantly higher in young patients than older patients (P < 0.05). Alteration of E-cadherin or beta-catenin was significantly higher in younger patients than in older patients (P < 0.05). Overall survival was significantly poorer in younger patients than older ones. The frequency of MSI was rare (1.3%, P < 0.05) in young patients compared with older patients (9.3%). CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that gastric adenocarcinoma of young patients has a poor prognosis, possesses aggressive histopathological features, exhibits reduced expression of E-cadherin and beta-catenin, and demonstrates lower MSI than tumours in older patients. 相似文献
143.
To protect plasma supplies, donors are screened for infectiousdiseases. As an added measure of protection, donations are identifiedand stored for a period of time to allow future discard in theevent that an identified donor subsequently tests positive forsome screened disease. Previous models for evaluating such plasmaholds have only addressed the case of a single infectious disease.This paper extends the analysis to the case of multiple infections.Given knowledge of the marginal incidence rates for those infectionschecked, upper and lower bounds for important quantities suchas the probability of interdicting an infectious but undetecteddonation, the expected number of infections interdicted perdonation, and the net economic benefits of the holding policyare developed. Several examples are developed, illustratinghow the models can be used to evaluate the consequences of aplasma hold. 相似文献
144.
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146.
磷脂双层膜稳定性的理论分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:越来越多磷脂双层膜的原子力显微镜扫描力谱显示溶液离子浓度对磷脂双层膜稳定性有很大影响,本文从理论角度研究溶液离子浓度对磷脂双层膜稳定性的影响,同时解释两个基于不同模型模拟结果差别的原因。方法:主要根据磷脂分子极性端带电特性,将极性端看作偶极子,然后基于偶极-偶极相互作用理论以及泊松-玻尔兹曼理论解决以上问题。结论:随着离子浓度的增加,磷脂双层膜趋于更加稳定;基于两个不同模型模拟结果差别的原因是高浓度溶液的强静电屏蔽作用。 相似文献
147.
A classification of gastric dysplasia 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
J R Jass 《Histopathology》1983,7(2):181-193
Epithelial dysplasia was studied in 53 surgical specimens of gastric carcinoma and eight gastric adenomas. A spectrum of dysplasia was observed, but there were two principal types. Type I resembled the epithelium lining colonic adenomas whereas type II was composed of eosinophilic cells with basally sited vesicular nuclei. These findings are compared with reports on heterogeneity within both gastric dysplasia and dysplasia in other areas of the gastrointestinal tract. A link is demonstrated between incomplete intestinal metaplasia, type II dysplasia and the more poorly differentiated cancers of intestinal type. 相似文献
148.
The relationship between cardiac activity and sensory acuity suggested by Lacey and Lacey was tested by recording heart rates of Ss attempting to detect a threshold-level visual stimulus. Heart rate decelerations during a warning tone preceding the threshold stimulus were found in be greater on hit trials than on miss trials, supporting the suggested relationship. 相似文献
149.
150.
多参数信息融合实现非脑电的睡眠结构分期 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
目前临床睡眠分析的主要手段是多导睡眠图(Polysomnograph,PSG),用仪器记录被测者整晚的脑电、眼动电和颏肌电等生理参数,计算机进行自动睡眠分期,再由技术人员依据国际标准进行校正.几十年来PSG保持着睡眠分期金标准的地位.提出在不使用脑电的条件下,利用较易获得的心动周期、呼吸、体动等基本生理参数,提取其中与睡眠过程及其变化有关的规律和信息,建立知识规则库,采用不确定推理的证据理论进行多参数睡眠信息融合计算,实现睡眠结构分期.50余例与PSG对照试验结果表明:醒睡的平均符合率达90%以上,基本睡眠结构的平均符合率达75%以上,证明该技术达到了应用的要求. 相似文献