从“三人小组”到“三甲医院”

医院始终坚持以提高肝胆疾病的诊治疗效为目标,依靠科技创新,培养优秀拔尖人才,坚持临床与基础相结合,不断拓展＂哑铃式＂国际交流模式,实现了医院跨越式发展。     

以人为本 以才兴业 为食品药品科学检验提供人才支撑

目的 加强人才队伍建设,推动科学检验工作。方法 分析省级食品药品检验机构人才队伍的现状,介绍陕西省食品药品检验所通过选才、育才、聚才等一系列举措,加强人才队伍建设的具体实践。结果与结论 通过加快推进事业单位人事制度改革,进一步健全培养机制,强化培养措施,为科学检验提供有力的人才支撑。     

Efecto de la estrategia de promoción de salud escolar Forma Joven

Objective

To evaluate the impact of the Youth Form Strategy (EFJ, Estrategia Forma Joven) on the attitudes and behaviours of students in the fourth year of compulsory secondary school in Seville, Spain.

Management Accounting for Healthy Nutrition Education: Meta-Analysis

Unequal economic growth shapes food systems. Nutrition problems incorporate inappropriate practices, so nutrition education is key to empowering consumers to choose healthy foods. However, increasing the accessibility of healthy diets is related to reducing the cost of nutritious foods. The accounting management of healthy nutrition should allow for optimal global decision-making. The evolution of scientific production and global research trends on this topic between 1968 and 2019 have been studied. Statistical and mathematical methods have been applied to 1738 documents from the Scopus database. The results provided data on the agents that participate in the development of the theme. Data reveal an exponential trend, especially in the previous decade, with more than 50% of scientific production. Future lines of research have been identified: investment in health systems; green label education; early impact of food insecurity; WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) nutrition education; food waste audit; and ecological footprint of food. The central contribution of the study has been to detect the main future directions of research, providing critical points that will allow us to identify the themes of future publications, in addition to providing an instrument for decision-making carried out by the research funding sponsors.     

中医基础科学人才培养模式的探索

作为国家理科基础，我们中医基础学科从以下4方面做了有益探索：①人才培养注重夯实人文底蕴、坚持中医特色、打造厚实基础、培养创新能力；②教学理念更新；③实践教学强化实验创新、人文社会实践、临床实习、毕业实习、课外科技活动：④改革培养模式。     

Fluoride in drinking water and diet: the causative factor of chronic kidney diseases in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka

A significant number of people in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka suffer from chronic kidney diseases (CKD), and the author revisits existing literature related to CKD to find its causative factor. There is a direct connection between high fluoride levels in drinking water and kidney disease, and there are unhealthy levels of fluoride in the groundwater in Sri Lanka’s CKD-affected areas. Based on the following observations, the author believes with confidence that excess fluoride in drinking water and in the locally grown food in the affected areas are the culprits of CKD in Sri Lanka.

• Fluoride excretion rate is considerably lower in children than adults, leading to renal damage of children living in areas with high fluoride.
• Adults who had renal damage due to fluoride in childhood are vulnerable to CKD with continued consumption of water from the same source.
• Patients with chronic renal insufficiency are at an increased risk of chronic fluoride toxicity.
• High content of fluoride in groundwater paves the way to excess fluoride in local food crops, consequently adding more fluoride to the systems of the consumers.
• People who work outdoors for prolonged periods consume excess water and tea, and are subjected to additional doses of fluoride in their system.
• In the mid-1980s, the increase in water table levels of the affected areas due to new irrigation projects paved the way to adding more fluorides to their system through drinking water and locally grown foods.

     

以科学发展观为指导 推动贫困地区县级医院又好又快发展

回顾分析宕昌县人民医院发展历程中存在的困难,阐明县医院又好又快发展的根本原因是遵循了科学发展的规律。贫困地区县级医院只有正视现实,用科学的眼光谋求发展,认真实施＂管理、项目、人才＂不放松的发展战略,才能实现真正意义上的科学发展。     

以践行科学发展观推动区域医院创新发展

着眼军队医院面临的新形势和新任务,作者从更新发展理念、明确发展目标、理清建设思路,把好医院建设的“方向盘”;统筹资源,内涵发展、打造学科群体,引进培养人才,破解制约医院发展的“瓶颈”;创新为部队服务模式、医院文化理念、经济管理机制,为医院建设发展提供有力的“助推器”;加强安全管理,为医院建设发展筑牢“防火墙”等方面;介绍了坚持以科学发展观统揽医院建设,推动医院建设创新发展的实践经验。