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161.
A. Hedberg H-G. Hårdemark B. Olsson-Liljequist J. Sjölin 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2004,10(8):765-768
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentration-time curves of rifampicin and fusidic acid were studied in a patient with post-operative meningitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. The patient was treated with this combination of antimicrobial agents because of a severe hypersensitivity reaction to vancomycin. Peak CSF concentrations of rifampicin exceeded the MIC by > 60-fold, while those of fusidic acid just reached the MIC. CSF concentrations of fusidic acid were relatively stable within the range reported for patients with uninflamed meninges, but serum levels were surprisingly low. An increase in the metabolism of fusidic acid induced by rifampicin cannot be excluded. 相似文献
162.
目的 通过研究枸橼酸能否减轻一水草酸钙(calcium oxalate monohydrate,COM)晶体对体外培养的Wistar大鼠肾小管上皮细胞造成的损伤,以探讨枸橼酸在尿路结石防治中的作用及其机制。方法分离、培养正常雄性Wistar大鼠的肾小管上皮细胞,在原代培养第5天时,将细胞分成3组(空白对照组、COM组及枸橼酸组),分别于各组培养液中培养2h后用比色法测定各组细胞培养基中丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)的含量及细胞的钙镁ATP酶(Ca`2+-Mg`2+-ATPase)和钠钾ATP酶(Na`2+K`+-ATPase)的活性。结果①COM组和枸橼酸组细胞Ca2+-Mg`2+ATPase和Na`++K`+-ATPase活性均明显低于对照组(P〈0.05);②与枸橼酸组相比,COM组细胞Ca`2+-Mg`2+-ATPase和a`++K`+-ATPase活性下降更加明显(P〈O.05);③COM组和枸橼酸组细胞培养基中MDA的含量均明显高于对照组(P〈O.05);④与枸橼酸组相比,COM组细胞培养基中MDA的含量更高(P〈O.05)。结论外源性枸橼酸能够减轻一水草酸钙晶体对体外培养的Wistar大鼠肾小管上皮细胞造成的脂质过氧化损伤。 相似文献
163.
人抵抗素基因cDNA的克隆 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的克隆人抵抗素基因(hRETN)cDNA,为进一步研究RETN的结构和功能提供实验基础.方法应用RT-PCR方法从中国人网膜脂肪垫总RNA中扩增出RETN 基因cDNA,克隆入载体pMD18-T中,形成重组载体pMD18-T/hRETN.通过蓝白斑筛选出阳性克隆,限制性内切酶酶切鉴定后对其进行测序.结果从脂肪组织总RNA中扩增得到363 bp片段hRETN基因,其cDNA序列与Genbank hRETN基因序列基本相同.结论成功地克隆中国人hRETN cDNA. 相似文献
164.
目的 探讨ATP下鼻甲注射治疗药物性鼻炎的价值,并对ATP治疗药物性鼻炎的机理进行分析。方法 对80例采用ATP下鼻甲注射治疗(ATP组)与40例采用激光治疗(激光组)作疗效比较。结果 ATP组有效率(95%),与激光组(100%),疗效相当,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论ATP下鼻甲注射治疗药物性鼻炎疗效佳,起效快,痛苦小,简便易行,费用低廉,且无毒、副作用,值得推广。 相似文献
165.
Leo Sher Juan J Carballo Michael F Grunebaum Ainsley K Burke Gil Zalsman Yung-yu Huang J John Mann Maria A Oquendo 《Bipolar disorders》2006,8(5P2):543-550
Objectives: Bipolar disorder is a severe illness that is associated with suicidal behavior. A biological predictor of highly lethal suicide attempts in patients with bipolar disorder would be valuable. We hypothesized that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine metabolite levels are related to lethality of suicide attempts in bipolar patients and examined the relation between CSF 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) levels and maximum lethality of suicide attempts at baseline and during a 2-year follow up.
Methods: Twenty-seven bipolar depressed patients participated in the study. Demographic and clinical parameters were examined and recorded. Lumbar punctures were performed and CSF 5-HIAA, HVA, and MHPG were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Following discharge, patients were evaluated after 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years. Each follow-up interview included an in-depth assessment of suicidal behavior during the intervening time period.
Results: Six subjects made suicide attempts during the 2-year follow-up. Bipolar patients who attempted suicide during the follow-up period had higher aggression and hostility scale scores compared to bipolar subjects who did not make a suicide attempt during the follow-up period. CSF 5-HIAA, HVA, and MHPG levels were negatively correlated with the maximum lethality of suicide attempts during the 2-year follow-up period.
Conclusions: Our finding is the first observation that CSF monoamine metabolite levels may be predictors of lethality of suicide attempts in patients with bipolar disorder. Further studies are necessary to answer the question whether CSF monoamine metabolite levels are clinically useful biochemical predictors of highly lethal suicide attempts or completed suicides. 相似文献
Methods: Twenty-seven bipolar depressed patients participated in the study. Demographic and clinical parameters were examined and recorded. Lumbar punctures were performed and CSF 5-HIAA, HVA, and MHPG were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Following discharge, patients were evaluated after 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years. Each follow-up interview included an in-depth assessment of suicidal behavior during the intervening time period.
Results: Six subjects made suicide attempts during the 2-year follow-up. Bipolar patients who attempted suicide during the follow-up period had higher aggression and hostility scale scores compared to bipolar subjects who did not make a suicide attempt during the follow-up period. CSF 5-HIAA, HVA, and MHPG levels were negatively correlated with the maximum lethality of suicide attempts during the 2-year follow-up period.
Conclusions: Our finding is the first observation that CSF monoamine metabolite levels may be predictors of lethality of suicide attempts in patients with bipolar disorder. Further studies are necessary to answer the question whether CSF monoamine metabolite levels are clinically useful biochemical predictors of highly lethal suicide attempts or completed suicides. 相似文献
166.
齐墩果酸免疫治疗恶性肿瘤病人的临床Ⅱ期研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
前瞻性双盲法临床研究,可评价的恶性肿瘤病人28例,口服齐墩果酸40mg,每日3次,1个月后测定吞噬细胞百分比,由54.1%提高至67.42%。吞噬指数由0.69提高至0.81。迟发超敏反应1:1000浓度转阳性率52.6%(10/19)。E-玫瑰花结试验在本组试验前后无显著变化。同期服用安慰剂的9例对照病人则无变化。治疗后齐墩果酸对骨髓、肝、肾功能均无影响,故可做为比较理想的生物反应调节剂应用于临床,以促进病人的免疫功能。 相似文献
167.
168.
经临床鉴定静脉内注射小儿氨基酸对治疗胎儿宫内发育迟缓具有肯定效果。在B超监视下,使用小儿氨基酸的孕妇组于用药期间,胎儿生长参数BPD和HC显著高于使用成人氨基酸的孕妇组。10例足月娩出胎儿体重均达到甚至超过2.5kg。由此得出结论:使用小儿氨基酸注射液对于改善胎儿宫内发育迟缓优于成人氨基酸。 相似文献
169.
为了探讨精神分裂症患者治疗期间多巴胺的变化,我们选择舒必利治疗组20例,非舒必利治疗组10例作为病例组;15例非精神病患者作为对照组;检测脑脊液中多巴胺代谢产物高香草酸的含量;结果显示两组无显著性差异。精神分裂症患者治疗后舒必利组高香草酸含量升高,非舒必利组则降低,进一步分析显示舒必利治疗组非显效者较显效者治疗后高香草酸显著升高。提示机体对药物阻滞多巴胺受体后代偿反应的强弱与疗效有一定关系。 相似文献
170.