Keeping the focus on children: the challenges of safeguarding children affected by domestic abuse

Safeguarding children affected by domestic abuse is a key responsibility for all professionals working with children and families, but can be difficult to achieve in practice. Despite a policy emphasis on early intervention and child‐centred work, limited attention has been paid to how professionals in universal and additional support services address this important area of work. This paper reports findings from qualitative research undertaken in one local authority area in the north of England during 2011 which examines the challenges facing professionals in safeguarding children affected by domestic abuse. Six mixed professional focus groups were held, attended by a total of 23 participants. Discussion focused upon participants’ awareness of domestic abuse, how they assessed and met children and young peoples’ needs, and their views about service provision and safeguarding processes. Data were transcribed and thematic analysis undertaken. The themes presented in this paper – embodied recognition, someone else's job, service gaps, skills deficits, and focusing upon children and young people – illustrate the scope and limitations of professionals’ work with children and young people affected by domestic abuse. Areas for practice improvement are discussed.     

《医学衷中参西录》外治法运用浅述

对《医学衷中参西录》中所涉及的中医外治法进行归纳总结。该书中所涉及的外治法有简、便、廉、验的特点,往往内治与外治相结合,尤其是将针灸、刮痧等方法应用于时疫的治疗,为后世治疗时疫提供了宝贵的经验。     

近10余年来国内医学知识库研究文献计量分析

目的了解我国医学知识库的研究现状和成果,展望国内医学知识库研究的发展趋势。方法检索21世纪以来中国知网(CNKI)、万方医学网、重庆维普全文数据库等国内主要文献数据库刊载的医学知识库研究文献,从文献发表时间、文献研究领域、文献研究内容、研究类型4个方面进行计量分析。结果文献数量基本保持递增趋势;研究领域与内容逐渐深入拓展;在实际研究中,以应用研究为主导。结论医学知识库在我国属于新兴研究领域,其研究仍是未来学术界关注的热点。     

厚朴乳膏处方筛选及制备工艺的研究与开发

目的厚朴酚性成分具有杀菌、消炎、燥湿、止痒等作用,通过制备乳膏对其提取物进行开发利用。方法根据厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的特点及乳膏基质的特点,筛选处方组成,并对制备工艺进行研究,通过对乳膏的外观性状、透皮、稠度和稳定性等指标进行考察,筛选最佳的处方组成,并制备厚朴乳膏。结果由该比例的组成制备的厚朴乳膏,重现性好,乳膏色泽较纯正,均匀细腻,稠度适宜,易涂布,稳定性好、透皮吸收等均较好,可以作为最佳配比来制备厚朴乳膏。结论厚朴乳膏可以作为一种新制剂进行开发利用。     

登革热的流行病学分析及防控效果研究

目的:研究登革热的流行病学分析及防控效果.方法:选择2013年1月～2014年12月在本市住院接受治疗的登革热患者834例作为研究对象.以2013年12月31日为临界点,此后实施严格的综合性防控措施.分析不同时间登革热发病情况,不同时间登革热疫情致病病毒情况,不同年龄的登革热患者发病情况.结果:在2013年～2014年期间,登革热发病时间主要位于8～11月份,2014年的登革热发病例数明显高于2013年组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);2013年及2014年,登革热疫情的致病病毒主要是DEN1型.年龄为10～69岁的登革热患者发病率最高,2013年此年龄段的发病率与2014年相比,差异无统计学意义.结论:监测登革热的流行病学资料十分必要,采取严格的综合性预防措施,对于降低登革热疫情的爆发和流行十分紧迫,值得重视.     

实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力动物模型研究

研究表明,实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力（EAMG）与重症肌无力（MG）在症状、病理、免疫及组织学方面相似。EAMG 动物模型主要通过主动或被动免疫实验动物,制备与重症肌无力患者的临床表现、免疫组织学、电生理学等相似的动物模型,为临床诊断及治疗提供依据。但目前 EAMG 模型仍不完善,仍需进一步探索。     

新形势下科研管理工作在高校哲学社会科学中的作用

新形势下,科研管理工作在高校哲学社会科学中的作用主要表现为:能够通过政策方针导向,调查研究实践,助推高校哲学社会创新体系的构建;能够着眼于跨学科领域发展的研究思路,搭建科研管理平台,提高科研工作效率;能够通过解读新形势内涵,引领高校哲学社会科学科研工作者,科学认识和把握当前发展的新形势新要求,提高规范化和科学化程度.     

Diversity and education of the nursing workforce 2006–2016

Background

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, The Future of Nursing, included recommendations to increase nurse diversity, the percent of nurses obtaining a bachelor’s degree, and inter-professional education.

A literature review: Qualitative studies of women parenting during abuse

Many women worldwide are physically and emotionally abused, and their children are exposed to violence as well, resulting in what has become a worldwide epidemic. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2013 adopted through the United Nations’ Development Program recognizes the continued need for global efforts to empower women, reduce child mortality, and improve child health. This literature review of women's experiences while parenting during abuse revealed the utilization of parenting strategies to parent their child(ren) effectively in the most difficult and traumatic of circumstances. Recommendations from all of the articles caution not to remove the child from the mother, but to give both mother and child tailored interventions and a compassionate and empathetic understanding of what these abused mothers’ parenting experiences are.