肩痛颗粒治疗肩周炎的临床观察

目的:初步观察和评价肩痛颗粒治疗肩痹(肩周炎)属风寒湿痹证者的疗效和安全性。方法:采用随机双盲、双模拟、平行阳性药对照的临床试验方法,将72例肩周炎(风寒湿痹证)患者,随机分为试验组(肩痛颗粒组)和对照组(祛痹肩安丸组),两组每次服用颗粒剂和丸剂各1袋,一日3次,疗程为4周。按照症状、体征分级量化标准,对治疗前及用药后每周进行疗效评价;并对患者进行用药前后的三大常规、心、肝、肾功能等安全性检查,观察以上安全性指标的变化。结果:疗效性结果:肩痛颗粒组的愈显率为29.63%,总有效率为92.59%;而祛痹肩安丸组分别为16.67%和83.33%。两组差别无统计学。每周证候总积分:试验组患者用药后21、28d中医证候总积分下降值和下降率均高于对照组,但差别无统计学意义。安全性结果:治疗前后患者的指标差异值无临床意义,未观察到药物引起的不良反应和不良事件。结论:肩痛颗粒在目前的口服剂量疗程范围内,治疗证属风寒湿痹的肩周炎疗效确切,安全,无毒副作用,是一种治疗肩周炎安全、有效的中药新药。     

附子毒-效关系探析

应用附子要以"得附子之益,去附子之损"为原则,正所谓"正有毒以祛毒,非无毒以治有毒也"。附子之毒与效密不可分,是以毒攻毒治法的具体体现,辨证地看待附子的毒-效关系,从而对今后附子的临床合理应用提供一定的借鉴。     

慢性心力衰竭的中医研究概况

文章主要探讨中医对慢性心力衰竭的认识。慢性心力衰竭是大多数心血管疾病的最终归宿,也是最为主要的死亡原因之一。主要表现在肺循环和(或)体循环静脉系统瘀血为特征的临床病理生理综合征,在临床上出现呼吸困难、无力和水肿3大症状,是各种心脏病的严重阶段。文章以中医的角度从心衰的历史沿革、病因病机、与五脏及气血津液的关系、辨证分型、辨证施治等5个方面的研究现状做一简要的综述。     

植物多酚类成分提取分离研究进展

植物多酚是一种广泛存在于植物体内的多元酚类次生代谢产物,随着多酚类成分在抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、抗微生物、调血脂和血糖等多方面活性的发现和阐明,植物多酚成为当前研究的热点之一.多酚类成分由于其结构上的复杂性和不稳定性,目前在提取分离上还存在一定的困难.对中药中多酚类成分的提取分离方法进行总结,旨在为下一步分离纯化多酚类成分提供比较系统的信息依据.     

《傅青主女科》学术特色举隅

《傅青主女科》学术特色体现在以下四方面:①别出心裁,补中寓散治带下;②匠心独运,升降结合调月事;③运筹帷幄,养血保精求子嗣;④注重二天,健脾固肾愈胎病。     

中西药物结合治疗病毒性心肌炎临床分析

目的:探讨中西药物治疗病毒性心肌炎(VMC)的疗效.方法:治疗组(60例)选用黄芪注射液、辅酶Q10和维生素C(VitC);对照组(43例)选用GIK极化液、辅酶Q10和VitC; 两组患者无禁忌症者给予一受体阻滞剂、钙拮抗剂和对症治疗后3个月动态心电图、超声心动图、肌酸激酶、肌钙蛋白T、柯萨奇病毒B IgM.结果:治疗组与对照组治疗后比较,心律失常减少(P<0.01),左室舒张末内径缩小(P<0.05),肌酸激酶明显下降(P<0 .01); 治疗组治疗前后比较,左室射血分数增加 (P<0.01).结论:采用中西药结合治疗V MC中临床疗效良好.     

以肺痹论治类风湿关节炎肺间质纤维化

类风湿关节炎肺间质纤维化中医目前没有系统的认识,临床多将其归为中医肺痹一证进行论治,从前人经验中总结出其病因病机,认为本病是由痹证日久,肺气损伤,外邪侵袭造成的,以风寒湿等外邪痹阻日久,肺肾两虚,痰瘀毒阻于肺络为基本病机,在治疗上主张以补肺纳肾,祛痰化瘀解毒通络为总原则,临床疗效较好。     

Effects of traditional herbal medicine, Hwaotang, on atherosclerosis using the spontaneous familial hypercholesterolemia model, Kurosawa and Kusanagi-hypercholesterolemic rabbits and the venous thrombosis rats

Hwaotang (HOT), a traditional Korean medicinal formulation, is a dried decoctum of a mixture of seven herbal medicines, consisting of Angelica gigantis Radix, Rehmanniae Radix, Paeoniae Radix, Ciniamomi Cortex, Cnidii Rhizoma, Persicae Semen and Carthami Flos. In the present study, the inhibitory effects and anti thrombic properties of HOT on the progression of atherosclerotic lesions were studied using the spontaneous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) model, Kurosawa and Kusanagi-hypercholesterolemic (KHC) rabbits and rats. Changes in blood chemistry, pathology and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation were measured in a control and HOT group. In the control group, the area of atheromatous plaques of the aorta progressed between week 12 (36.65%) and week 14 (46.22%). This progression of atherosclerotic lesions did not occur in the HOT-treated group after 12 (24.24%) and 14 (23.34%) weeks. Antioxidative effects on LDL were seen in the HOT in weeks 12 and 14. HOT improved the hypercholesterolemia in the KHC rabbits. On the other hand, HOT and five of the seven herbs, except Cnidii Rhizoma and Carthami Flos, inhibited the endotoxin-induced hepatic venous thrombosis in high cholesterol diet-treated rats. However, Ciniamomi Cortex showed a very weak inhibitory effect on the endotoxin-induced hepatic venous thrombosis. The extract also inhibited the endotoxin-induced decrease in blood platelets and fibrinogen, and endotoxin-induced increase in fibrin degradation products (FDP) on disseminated intravascular coagulation in normal rats. In conclusion, these results suggest that HOT has inhibitory effects on the development of atheromatous plaque formation in spontaneous FH rabbits. It is also suggested that the antioxidative effects of HOT on LDL led to the beneficial effects observed in this study. The protection by HOT and its herbs on the artificially induced ischemic infarction might be related to their inhibitory effects on disseminated intravascular coagulation, platelet coagulation and thrombotic action.     

Study on modified shengmai yin injection for prevention and treatment of brain impairment in endotoxin shock rats

Objective:To examine the effects of modified Shenmai Yin on invigorating vital energy, promoting blood flow, and protection against neural impairment in an endotoxin-induced shock rat model. Methods: Ninety-six SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: sham operation (saline 20 ml/kg), shock model (lipopolysaccharide, LPS, 8 mg/kg), Reformed Shengmai Yin (加味生脉饮 Pulse-activating Decoction) (LPS 8 mg/kg + reformed Shengmai Yin Injection 10 ml/kg), and dexamethasone (LPS 8 mg/kg + dexamethasone 5 mg/kg) groups. Each group was subdivided into 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, and 6 h time points for observation. The carotid artery was separated and connected with a biological functional system to monitor mean arterial pressure (MAP). Brain water levels, malonaldehyde (MDA) content, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were also determined. Results: In the shock model group, MAP was progressively decreased after injection of LPS, brain water and MDA contents were increased, brain SOD activity was decreased, and capillary vessel edema in brain tissue was also observed. All these parameters were improved significantly in both treatment groups, although the effects were more marked with Shengmai Yin than with dexamethasone. Conclusion: Modified Shengmai Yin exhibits strong anti-shock and neuroprotective effects against Endotoxininduced shock.     

杨积武教授益气活血方治疗冠心病不稳定心绞痛气虚血瘀型临床观察

目的：探讨杨积武教授在治疗气虚血瘀型冠心病的经验方，验证其临床疗效。方法：按诊断标准选取42例患者并分为2组。2组患者除每天静点硝酸酯类药物外，治疗组每天服用益气活血方汤荆；对照组每天服用脂必妥片。观察期间禁止使用除硝酸甘油外其他治疗冠心病心绞痛的中西药物，共18天。结果：治疗组的心绞痛症状和硝酸甘油停减率总有效率均明显高于对照组。心电图疗效指标中，两组的总有效率无统计学意义。各例患者治疗后检查肝肾功能，均无明显变化。结论：本经验方与脂必妥之间除心电图疗效无明显差异外，其它指标均优于对照药。临床中可以随时根据患者的各种兼症加减应用，灵活多变，对肝功肾功也无明显的损害。